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1、2022年高考英語高效備考（外研版人教版北師大版通用）月考卷四 第一部分 聽力（略） 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A I have been teaching animal behavior at the Boulder County Prison in Colorado for 10 years. The course is one of the most popular in the prison. Prisoners ha

2、ve to earn the right to attend the course and they work hard to get in. One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people, because animals don’t judge them. They trust animals in ways they don’t with humans. Yet, they hold a misu

3、nderstanding of how animals treat one another. Many admit that their own “animal behavior” is what got them into trouble in the first place. I teach that though there is petition and aggression in the animal kingdom, there is also a lot of cooperation (合作) and sympathy. Many of the students want to

4、 build healthy relationships, and they find that the class helps them. I use examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves as a model for developing and maintaining (維持) friendships among people who must work together for their own good and also for the good of the group. I

5、t’s clear that science inspires the students here and it also gives them hope. I know some students have gone back into education after their being set free while others have gone to work for humane (人道) societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations. One went on to receive a

6、master’s degree in nature writing. Science and humane education help the prisoners connect with values that they otherwise would not have done. It opens the door to understanding, trust, cooperation and hope. There’s a large population of people to whom science could mean a lot, if only they could

7、have access to it. The class helps me, too. I get as much out of it as the students and it has made me a better teacher. 21. The author’s course is weled by the prisoners because ________. A. they consider animals their best friends B. they are curious about animal kingdom C. they feel it easier

8、 to get along with animals D. they are more familiar with animal behavior 22. The author used wolves as an example to ________. A. provide the prisoners with more knowledge B. explain the cruel side of group-living animals C. help the prisoners realize the importance of teamwork D. inform the

9、prisoners that animals get people into trouble 23. We can infer from the text that some prisoners ________. A. have turned over a new leaf B. are required to attend the course C. are willing to learn working skills D. prefer humane education to science B Raised in a fatherless home, my father

10、 was extremely tightfisted towards us children. His attitude didn’t soften as I grew into adulthood and went to college. I had to ride the bus whenever I came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met me, even in severe weather. If I grumbled, he’d say in his loudest fath

11、er-voice, “That’s what your legs are for!” The walk didn’t bother me as much as the fear of walking alone along the highway and country roads. I also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety. But that feeling was canceled one spring evening. It had been a particul

12、arly difficult week at college after long hours in labs. I longed for home. When the bus reached the stop, I stepped off and dragged my suitcase to begin the long journey home. A row of hedge (樹籬) edged the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. Once I had turned off the highway to start the

13、last lap of my journey, I always had a sense of relief to see the hedge because it meant that I was almost home. On that particular evening, the hedge had just e into view when I saw something gray moving along the top of the hedge, moving toward the house. Upon closer observation, I realized it was

14、 the top of my father’s head. Then I knew, each time I’d e home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely. I swallowed hard against the tears. He did care, after all. On later visits, that spot of gray became my watchtower. I could hardly wait until I was close en

15、ough to watch for its secret movement above the greenery. Upon reaching home, I would find my father sitting innocently in his chair. “So! My son, it’s you!” he’d say, his face lengthening into pretended surprise. I replied, “Yes, Dad, it’s me. I’m home.” 24. What does the underlined word “grumble

16、d” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Accepted happily. B. Explained clearly. C. Agreed willingly. D. Spoke unhappily. 25. What made the author feel upset was ________. A. the tiredness after long hours in labs B. the fear of seeing something moving C. the feeling of being

17、less than valued D. the loneliness of riding the bus home 26. The author’s father watched behind the hedge because ________. A. he was concerned about his son’s safety B. he wanted to help his son build up courage C. he didn’t want to meet his son at the doorway D. he didn’t think his son was

18、old enough to walk alone 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. My Father’s Secret. B. My College Life. C. Terrible Journey Home. D. Riding Bus Alone. C Melbourne, Australia Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, and it’s easy to see why with its beautif

19、ul beaches and busy city life. Why it’s a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an English-speaking country, you won’t be faced with any language barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around b

20、ecause you can walk or bike practically anywhere! Thailand Thailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes. Why it’s a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere, and as a travel hot-spot, there are p

21、lenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the party-central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical (熱帶) jungle. Hong Kong, China Hong Kong i

22、s a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments,” such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes. Why it’s a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If you’re not well-traveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers, H

23、ong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time. Bali, Indonesia Bali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. The bination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction. Why

24、it’s so great: You won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat (靜修). The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantas

25、tic—if you like monkeys, anyway. 28. What do the four places have in mon according to the text? A. They’re cheap to travel around. B. They’re great for solo travelers. C. They offer good spas and yoga. D. There’re no language barriers. 29. Where can you enjoy both convenient?transport?and?beau

26、tiful?beaches? A. Melbourne, Australia. B. Thailand. C. Hong Kong, China. D. Bali, Indonesia. 30. What has made Bali Indonesia No.1 tourist attraction? A. Yoga, spas, healthy food and beaches. B. Friendly people and splendidly visual culture. C. Meeting some amazing cha

27、racters along the way. D. Fantastic monkeys in the Sacred Monkey Forest. 31. What type of writing is this text? A. A travel journal. B. A business report. C. A travel guide. D. A press advertisement. D Windows 8, apart from Windows 95, is the biggest surprise a

28、nd the only version of Microsoft’s operating system that has been changed from the core (核心) when pared to its former one. However, a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows. The reason for this remains to be discussed and de

29、bated, and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most mon advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8. Generally speaking, there are a great number of plus sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8. Speed—This is the biggest advantage to mention.

30、Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7. New passwords—Instead of typing your passwords, Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password. This is not only practical but also extremely cool! Windows 8 experience—Apart fr

31、om puters, Windows 8 will be used on all devices, including smart phones, tablet PC’s and so on. Also, owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind, Windows 8, besides using keyboard and mouse, will offer a whole new user experience. However, there are st

32、ill some disadvantages. The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows. Yes, there is no Start button in the lower left corner, and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users. Also, many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface (界面) introd

33、uced by Windows 8. The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users, and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse. 32. What does “plus sides” in Paragraph

34、 2 probably refer to? A. Math symbols. B. Strengths. C. New rules. D. Messages. 33. According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its ________. A. plex passwords B. high speed C. unique experience D. new interface 34. From the text we c

35、an learn that Windows 8 ________. A. no longer requires a password B. was upgraded from windows 95 C. will be popular with desktop users D. can be used on more than puters 35. Many Windows 8 users face the problem that ________. A. Start Menu is hidden in the lower left corner B. they have to

36、use fingerprints instead of button C. keyboard and mouse can’t be used any longer D. they don’t get accustomed to the new interface 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 You often find somebody who works around you plaining all the time, don’t you? 36

37、About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop plainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns. 1. Self-awareness When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “That’s a nice shirt, but I ca

38、n’t afford it,” change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.” 37 . Of course, everyone plains sometimes. But the less frequently you plain, the better you will feel. 2. Distance yourself 38 Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outd

39、oors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand (困境). 3. Don’t try to change plainers If you find yourself trapped in a group of plainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply

40、choose silence. Let their words bounce (彈起) off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the plaining can make you a target. 39 If someone says, “I hate Mondays, weekends are too short,” try to think, “I’m glad I rested up over the weekend, so I’m ready to make some improvemen

41、t on that big project.” 4. 40 When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?” In most cases, plainers don’t really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves

42、have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to plain to. If so, you will be happy. A. Find solutions B. Change responsibility C. You have got a lot of pany. D. By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors. E. But you can redirect the discussion in your own m

43、ind. F. You will never know what they are going to talk about. G. Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations. 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Don’t let Aurora’s small stature (身材) fool you—her spiri

44、t is strong. She is one of 140 chickens ____41____ from a farm. When we saved her, she was tiny and sick and it seemed ____42____ that she would survive. Having never got the right ____43____, many of the chickens were sick and some ____44____ died. At a young age, Aurora and her sisters and brothe

45、rs were ____45____ by their mom. Luckily, another mother ____46____ their care. Aurora seemed the last to ____47____ food and attention. She grew at a much slower ____48____ than her brothers and sisters. Everything ____49____against her. At the young age of seven months, Aurora had lost two moms a

46、nd was ____50____ to find a place with the other chickens. Aurora ____51____ found fort with an old chicken named Margaret, staying under her wings during the cold nights, but Margaret was so old that a few months later she ____52____. Aurora, in her own way, thinks of Margaret. Every evening,

47、you will find her in the ____53____ spot where she kept Margaret pany. ____54____ when the other chickens try to ____55____ her away, Aurora es back. As Aurora grew, we became ____56____ at her love to simply live. Nothing ____57____ her. So remember, when life seems so ____58____ that you can’t t

48、ake it, think of Aurora. She has lost two moms, watched her sisters and brothers die, and ____59____ from serious illnesses. Yet she enjoys the small, sweet ____60____ life has offered—safety, food, warmth and good friendships. 41. A. raised B. purchased C. rescued D. collected 42. A. hopeful

49、B. proper C. possible D. unlikely 43. A. touch B. care C. gift D. partner 44. A. sadly B. angrily C. coldly D. calmly 45. A. punished B. refused C. abandoned D. scolded 46. A. took on B. put forward C. looked after D. brought about 47. A. get B. eat C. draw D. offer 48. A. cost B. rate C. stan

50、dard D. value 49. A. beat B. fought C. leant D. seemed 50. A. arranging B. choosing C. struggling D. affording 51. A. lately B. eventually C. constantly D. frequently 52. A. braked B. bled C. ached D. died 53. A. same B. relevant C. similar D. normal 54. A. Still B. Thus C. Even D. Yet 55. A.

51、 clear B. put C. turn D. push 56. A. nervous B. amazed C. excited D. disappointed 57. A. helped B. attracted C. impressed D. stopped 58. A. tough B. different C. smooth D. boring 59. A. waked B. made C. recovered D. learned 60. A. chances B. pleasures C. dreams D. services 第II卷 注意：將答案寫在答題卡

52、上。寫在本試卷上無效。 第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As an old English saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy”. It is more than an old cliché (陳詞濫調(diào)) , but ____61____ good way to live your life. First, honesty is the ____62____ (easy) choice that we

53、 can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies. Second, honesty gives us much ____63____ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people ____64____ (p

54、ay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are ____65____ (true) free. If there were two people ____66____ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person ____67____ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely ____68____ (believe)? I’m sur

55、e most people would side with the honest person. ____69____ we live in the truth or we live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is ____70____ (you). What will you choose? 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)

56、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改 10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Dear Mum, This afternoon, our teacher asked us list what o

57、ur parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly, isn’t it? It is three years when I became a high school student. Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance, I would not ha

58、ve done so well. However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university e true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help. Kate 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假定你是紅星中學(xué)李華，你校正在開展提高社會公德活動。請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用

59、英文寫一篇演講稿。 1. 不守公德現(xiàn)象； 2. 改進(jìn)的方法； 3. 呼吁。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3. 開頭語已為你寫好。 Dear friends. Nowadays we can still see some behaviors against public morals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

60、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

61、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!

62、 參考答案與解析 第Ⅰ卷 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） (A)文章講述了作者作為一名教師，在一所監(jiān)獄講授animal behavior的經(jīng)歷和收獲。 21. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句One reason why the course is so popular is that many prisoners find it easier to connect with animals than with people,...可知，犯人們喜歡作者的課程因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)

63、現(xiàn)和動物交流更容易，故選C。 22. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后...,there is also a lot of cooperation and sympathy和第四段第二句I use examples of the social behavior of group-living animals such as wolves...等信息可知，作者把狼作為范例是想幫助囚犯意識到團(tuán)隊(duì)工作中合作的重要性，故選C。 23. A 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段第二句I know some students have gone back into education after their bein

64、g set free while others have gone to work for humane (人道) societies or contributed time and money to conservation organizations.可知，很多犯人出獄后有很大的改變，即：改過自新，故選A。 助讀強(qiáng)化 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄(只強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)) so...that... 如此以至于 connect with... 連接，與......聯(lián)系 petition n.比賽，競爭 get into trouble 陷入困境 maintaining v.保持

65、，保養(yǎng) contribute v.貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈 master’s degree 碩士學(xué)位 inspire v.鼓舞，鼓勵 cooperation n.協(xié)作，合作 have access to 接近，到達(dá) model n.模型，模特 (B)文章講述了裝作漠不關(guān)心的父親對作者的關(guān)愛的故事。 24. D 詞義猜測題。由第一段最后一句...he’d say in his loudest father-voice, “That’s what your legs are for!”父親的反應(yīng)可知，作者是在抱怨，故選D。 25. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句I

66、also felt less than valued that my father didn’t seem concerned about my safety.可知，作者感覺不受父親重視，故選C。 26. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第三句Then I knew, each time I’d e home, he had stood behind the hedge, watching, until he knew I had arrived safely.可知，這時(shí)作者知道父親擔(dān)心自己的安全，故選A。 27. A 主旨大意題。從文章字里行間可以看出，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的秘密，體會到了父親的關(guān)愛，故選A。 助讀強(qiáng)化 fatherless adj.沒有父親的 extremely adv.及其，非常 less than 少于 be concerned about 擔(dān)心，掛念 a sense of ...意識 the top of ...的頂端 observation n.觀察，觀測 spot n.斑點(diǎn)，地方 innocently adv