第二部分第二部分 專項語法高效突破專項語法高效突破專項專項8 8 副詞副詞高頻考點精講考點1 1 副詞的分類及構(gòu)成時間副詞today，tomorrow，yesterday，now，then，ago，before，soon，still，early，yet，already 地點副詞here，there，home，abroad，over there，upstairs，downstairs，somewhere，anywhere 方式副詞carefully，slowly，quickly，fast，happily，badly，easily，loudly，luckily，successfully，widely 程度副詞very，quite，rather，very much，too，so，enough 頻度副詞 always，usually，often，sometimes，never 疑問副詞 where，how，when，why1.1.副詞的分類副詞的分類2.2.副詞的構(gòu)成副詞的構(gòu)成(1)形容詞ly構(gòu)成。如：quickquickly；以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的要變y為ily。如：easyeasily。(2)本身就是副詞：often，sometimes，never，why。等(3)既是形容詞又是副詞，視語境而定。如：hard作形容詞，意為“努力的，困難的”；作副詞，意為“努力地”。early作形容詞，意為“早的”；作副詞，意為“早地”。late 作形容詞，意為“晚的”；作副詞，意為“晚，遲”。考點2 2 副詞的詞義辨析 1.hardly1.hardly與與hardhardhardly意為“幾乎不”，是頻度副詞 I can hardly catch up with you.Can you walk more slowly？我不能追上你。你能走慢點嗎？hard意為“努力地，費力地，猛力地，猛烈地”，是程度副詞We should study hard as students.作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該努力地學(xué)習(xí)。2.much too2.much too與與too muchtoo muchmuch too“非常，極其，太”，修飾形容詞或副詞原級The skirt is much too expensive.這條裙子太貴了。too much“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Please dont eat too much ice cream.Its bad for your health.不要吃太多冰淇淋。它對你的健康有害。考點3 3 副詞的比較等級 1.副詞比較級和最高級大多數(shù)是在詞前加more和most構(gòu)成的。只有少數(shù)幾個副詞，如quick，fast，slow，early等是在詞尾加er和est。如：They run faster than before.他們比以前跑得快。He got to school earliest in his class.在他的班里他到校最早。2副詞三級的用法與形容詞三級的用法基本相同，但副詞最高級前的定冠詞the可有可無。如：The boy writes most carefully of the four.那個男孩是四個人當(dāng)中寫得最認(rèn)真的。3不規(guī)則副詞的比較級和最高級：wellbetterbest，badlyworseworst，littlelessleast，muchmoremost，farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest十年真題十年真題全練近五年濱州中考對副詞的考查主要集中在詞義辨析和單詞拼寫上。對詞義辨析的考查主要體現(xiàn)在語境中的運用上，考查形式主要是選擇填空和完形填空，且近三年來側(cè)重考查一組頻度副詞的詞義辨析。對于副詞的比較等級，近幾年均未出現(xiàn)，但并不代表2018年的中考不會出現(xiàn)。預(yù)計2018年的濱州中考會出現(xiàn)一道考查副詞的單詞拼寫或選擇填空題。考點1 1 副詞的分類及構(gòu)成 12008濱州，34題How much will you be paid?Judy，I dont do it for money，but for experience._B_，its volunteer work.AHowever BBesidesCNormally DFortunately22011濱州，26題Do you often go to the gym?No，_B_.I dont like sports at all.Aalways BneverCsometimes Dusually32013濱州，26題_A_ do you know so much about the UFO?I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.AHow BWhat CWhich DWhere考點2 2 副詞的詞義辨析 4.2014濱州，24題Excuse me，could you speak a little more _D_？Sorry，I thought you could follow me.Asadly Bquickly Cpolitely Dslowly52015濱州，25題Teenagers should be encouraged to go _C_ and be close to nature.Ainside Bback Coutside Doff62016濱州，29題Can you catch what I said?Sorry,I can _D_ understand it because you speak very quickly.Aalmost Bprobably Cmostly Dhardly72017濱州，28題Its best to stay indoors,_C_ when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels.Aexactly Bpossibly Cespecially Dgenerally猜押預(yù)測1It rained _D_ on my way home yesterday afternoon.Aheavy Bbig Cmany Dheavily2I lost my ticket but _C_ the travel agent gave me another one.Aactually BfirstlyCluckily Dexactly3I _D_ eat fruit.But they are good for your health！We should eat them every day.Aoften Busually Calways Dseldom4Tom writes as _D_ as his sister.Acare BcarefulCmore careful Dcarefully5The wind is blowing so _A_ that they can _ stay outside.Ahard；hardly Bhard；hardChardly；hardly Dhardly；hard6Wild animals will have _D_ to live if humans still _ trees.Awherever；cut downBanywhere；will cut downCeverywhere；will cut downDnowhere；cut down7Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities.How did you do that?I tried many ways over and over again._C_，I made it.ANext BThenCFinally DSuddenly8What do you think of Wilsons speaking?No one does _C_ in our school.Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest9Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _A_ as the computer.Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best