Module 2Unit 4 Seasons知識導(dǎo)航關(guān)鍵詞匯1.澳大利亞(n.)_2.腳?。蛔阚E(n.)_3.濕的(adj.)_4.踢(v.)_5.鎮(zhèn)(n.)_6.吹 (v.)_7.所有事物；一切（pron.）_8.旅行(n.)_9.照耀 (v.)_Australiafootprintwetkicktownbloweverythingtripshine10.明亮地 (adv.)_11.野餐(n.)_12.干的；干燥的 (adj.)_13.下雪多的(adj.)_14.花(時間)；度過 (v.)_15.親戚；親屬 (n.)_16.在期間 (prep.)_17.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）(n.)_brightlypicnicdrysnowyspendrelativeduringgrandparent重要詞組1.開始做某事 _2.去旅行 _3.去海灘 _4.從樹上落下來 _5.去野餐_6.在雪里玩 _7.堆雪人 _8.與某人共度時光 _start to do/doing sth.take a tripgo to the beachfall from the treego on a picnicplay in the snowmake snowmenspend time with sb.9.在春節(jié)期間 _10.放風(fēng)箏 _11.去游泳 _12.野餐 _during the Spring Festivalfly kitesgo swimminghave a picnic典型句子1.在春季，天氣開始變得溫暖。(start to)_2.春天去旅行是很令人興奮的。(It is to do sth.)_3.很多人都喜歡去海灘，喜歡在大海中游泳。(like to do sth.)_4.葉子變成棕色、紅色或黃色，并開始從樹上落下。(start doing sth.;fall from)_In spring,the weather starts to get warm.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.Leaves turn brown,red or yellow and start falling from the trees.5.在每年的這個時候去野餐是很好的，因為這個時候天氣涼爽而干燥。（at this time of year）_6.孩子們喜歡冬天，因為他們喜歡在雪地里玩耍。(love to do sth.)_7.堆雪人是件有趣的事。(It is to do sth.)_8.春節(jié)期間人們通常和他們的親人一起度過。(spend time with sb.)_It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.Children love winter because they love to play in the snow.It is interesting to make snowmen.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.第1課時 Vocabulary【要點1】kick【思維導(dǎo)圖】舉例She kicked the football on the playground.她在球場上踢足球。The boy kicks the chair down when he is running.小男孩在跑的時候踢倒了椅子。I will kick myself if I fail in the exam.如果我沒有通過考試，我會懊惱的。應(yīng)用（1）我想要和吉姆一起踢球。(根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子)I want to_ _ _ with Jim.（2）警察為了抓賊把門踢倒了。(根據(jù)漢語意思補全句子)The policeman _ the door _ to catch the thief.kick kickeddowntheball【要點2】everything【思維導(dǎo)圖】舉例She told me everything.她告訴了我一切。Everything is OK.一切都好。We dont need to do anything about it.我們對此不需要做任何事情。I heard nothing.我什么都沒聽到。Would you like to have something to eat?你想吃點什么嗎？應(yīng)用（1）()I am hungry.Please give me something to eat.will do.A.Everything B.SomethingC.Anything（2）()Wow,so many new buildings!But it used to be a poor village.Yes,has changed in our town.A.nothing B.everything C.somebodyCB【要點3】picnic【思維導(dǎo)圖】舉例Children went on a picnic and played in a field.孩子們?nèi)ヒ安?，在田野上嬉鬧。Its a nice day.Lets go on a picnic.今天天氣不錯，咱們?nèi)ヒ安桶?。Would anyone like to have a picnic?有人想去野餐嗎？應(yīng)用()It is nice to a picnic on the beach.A.goB.haveC.doB【要點4】snowy【思維導(dǎo)圖】舉例In Changchun it is often snowy in winter.在長春，冬天經(jīng)常下雪。The snow looks beautiful in the trees.樹上的積雪顯得很美。It had been snowing all night.整夜一直在下雪。The story happened on a cold and _(snow)day.應(yīng)用snowy【要點5】spend【思維導(dǎo)圖】舉例How do you spend your holiday?你怎么度過你的假期？The book cost me 5 dollars.=I paid 5 dollars for the book.=I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I spent 5 dollars(in)buying the book.這本書花了我五美元。It took me two hours to finish my homework.=I spent two hours on my homework.=I spent two hours(in)finishing my homework.我花了兩小時完成作業(yè)。應(yīng)用(1)I spend the whole morning _(clean)the room.(2)()I _ 200 yuan for the new skirt.A.spent B.paid C.cost(3)()The mobile phone _ me 3,000 yuan.A.spentB.paidC.costcleaning BC課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞1.relative _(復(fù)數(shù)形式)2.Australia _（adj.）3.blow _(過去式)4.shine _(現(xiàn)在分詞)5.spend _（過去式）6.snow _(adj.)relativesAustralianblewshiningspentsnowy7.wet _（反義詞）8.snowman _(復(fù)數(shù)形式)9.bright _（adv.）10.kick _（過去式）drysnowmenbrightlykicked二、詞匯測試i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項。()1.Look！The golden watch is shining brightly on your hand.Yes,its beautiful and it is a present from my father.A.giving out light B.blowing C.showing()2.Which season do you like best?Spring is my favourite season.A.best B.lovely C.best-lovedA C()3.What change can you find in spring?Everything turns green.A.No things B.Some things C.All things()4.Did Cindy have a lot of pocket money with herself?No,she spent all her money on books.A.took to B.paid for C.cost forC B()5.Why does your mother not want to live in Beijing?Because the weather in Beijing is dry.A.not cloudy B.not warm C.not wet()6.When does the weather start to get warm?In spring.A.become B.change C.comeCA()7.Miss Li is your favourite teacher,isnt she?Yes,she is very kind and she often talks to us gently.A.secretly B.softly C.slowly()8.Whats the difference between Shenzhen and Beijing?First of all,the weather in Shenzhen is quite different from that in Beijing.A.a little B.very C.someB Bii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。()9.If you take a to some places,you are having a journey.A.trip B.road C.place()10.A means a person living in the same family.A.uncle B.childC.relativeA C()11.Do you have any plan for the coming holiday?Yes.I would like to time with my family.A.goB.costC.spend()12.How did Bill hurt his leg?He his bike.A.fell from B.fell off from C.fell down fromC C()13.Shall we go out to play badminton?That is a good idea.This book is so that I dont want to read it.A.boring B.good C.bored()14.What did your teacher tell you just now over there?He said,“If you dont spend much time sports,you will fail the sports exam.”A.in B.with C.onA C()15.I forgot my mothers birthday!Youd better keep it in mind next year.A.You did?B.I dont mind.C.Im afraid so.A第2課時 Reading【要點精講】【要點1】In spring，the weather starts to get warm.在春季，天氣開始變得溫暖?！居梅ā浚?）start to do sth.意為“開始做某事”，與start doing sth.意思相同，都表示“開始做某事”。I start to learn Japanese.我開始學(xué)習(xí)日語。After the long holiday,he starts studying hard.長假結(jié)束以后，他開始努力學(xué)習(xí)。（2）get 作連系動詞，意為“變得”，后常接形容詞作表語。The weather starts to get cool.天氣開始變涼了。【辨析】get,become,turn,grow,go 的區(qū)別：(1)get 表示“進入或變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)”，其后常接形容詞。The wind is getting stronger and stronger.風(fēng)越來越大了。(2)become 多用于書面語中，強調(diào)的是由一種狀態(tài)變?yōu)榱硪环N，可接形容詞和名詞。I want to become a teacher.我想成為一名教師。(3)turn 強調(diào)的是變得和以前完全不一樣，常指天氣、顏色的變化，多接形容詞，接名詞時零冠詞。When she saw me,her face turned red.當(dāng)她看到我的時候，她的臉變紅了。(4)grow 指的是“漸漸地變成”，強調(diào)變化的過程，多接形容詞，也接過去分詞。The boy is growing thinner.這個男孩越來越瘦了。(5)go 多用來表示“進入某種狀態(tài)”，多接令人不悅的形容詞，如：bad,mad,hungry,wrong。Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.雞蛋在炎熱天氣里很快變壞。應(yīng)用(1)()When did you start _ stamps?At the age of ten.A.collect B.to collectingC.collecting(2)()Trees _ green when spring comes.A.get B.turnC.goCB【要點2】People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.春節(jié)期間人們通常和他們的親人一起度過。【用法】during作介詞，意為“在期間”，強調(diào)動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)性。Dont speak during the meal.吃飯時別說話?！就卣埂?1)during與in均可表示“某段時間之內(nèi)”，有時可互換。Ill be on holiday in/during July.我將在7月度假。She woke up three times in/during the night.夜間她醒了3次。(2)during 與 in 的區(qū)別：during更強調(diào)在時間段內(nèi)動作的延續(xù)或反復(fù)，in只表明在這段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生了某動作。During the three months he always asks a lot of questions.這3個月里他總是問很多問題。We usually spend a holiday in July.我們通常在7月度假。在stay,visit,meal等表示行為要持續(xù)一段時間的名詞之前，只能用during而不能用in。I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing.在北京逗留期間，我去看了我的叔叔。應(yīng)用()The phone rang the meal.A.inB.duringC.atB課堂練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Its _(fun)to jump in the muddy puddles(泥水坑)after the heavy rain.2.Some people think spring is the _(nice)season in a year.3.Take an umbrella with you,Daddy.It is raining _(heavy)outside.4.When autumn comes,leaves start _(fall)from the trees.funnicestheavily falling/to fall5.When you go to the beach in summer,sometimes the wind blows _(gentle)and you will feel comfortable.6.My elder brother enjoys _(play)in the snow,so he goes to the north of China every year.7.Which is the _(good)season in a year,spring,summer,autumn or winter?8.Lily is my _(closed)friend and we often share happiness together.gentlyplayingbestclose9.Look!How _(love)the children are!They are making sandcastles on the beach.10.When you walk on the beach in summer or walk on the snow in winter,you can make _(footprint).lovelyfootprints二、閱讀理解 Australia is not a hot country all the year round.Remember the seasons are different when youre going from China.This means:If its summer in China,its winter in Australia.If its autumn in China,its spring in Australia.If its winter in China,its summer in Australia.If its spring in China,its autumn in Australia.So the hottest months in Australia are December,January and February.In these months,you may want to go to southern countries to escape the hot weather.The coldest months are June,July and Augusta perfect time to visit here.When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April,Townsville(湯斯維爾)in Australia also has a wet season.But it is shorter,usually from mid-December to the end of March.From June to August,the capitals(首都)in the southern countries of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfalls(降雨量).Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.()1.When it is summer in Guangzhou,what season is it in Australia?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.()2.What does the underlined word“escape”mean in Chinese?A.享受 B.尋找C.逃避 D.度過D C()3.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A.Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.B.The wet season in the northern countries is from November to March.C.The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D.There is much rain in June in the southern countries.B()4.Which is the best title for the passage?A.Difference between China and AustraliaB.The Different Weather in China and AustraliaC.Australiaa Hot CountryD.Weather in Australia and When to Go ThereD第3課時 Grammar語法聚焦形容詞形容詞1.1.某些名詞加后綴某些名詞加后綴-y y變成相應(yīng)的形容詞變成相應(yīng)的形容詞 通常情況下，名詞直接加-y變成形容詞；當(dāng)名詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母時，要雙寫這個輔音字母再加-y；少數(shù)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~時，要去掉e再加-y。如：windwindy rainrainy snowsnowy cloudcloudy sunsunny noisenoisy2.2.形容詞的用法形容詞的用法(1)形容詞作定語，一般放在名詞前面。a high building 一座高樓a clever girl 一個聰明的女孩(2)形容詞作表語，放在系動詞的后面。The garden is beautiful.這個花園很漂亮。The food tastes nice.這道菜嘗起來味道很好。3.3.句型句型“It is+“It is+形容詞形容詞+to do”+to do”的用法的用法It is+形容詞+to do 表示“做怎樣”。It is hard to learn a foreign language well.學(xué)好一門外語很難。It is interesting to watch cartoons.看動畫片很有趣。課堂練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The Sun shines _(bright).Shall we go to the park?2.My hometown is _(snow)every winter.3.You should eat more vegetables to keep_ (health).4.It is very _(importance)to learn English well.5.Alice looks more _(love)than before.brightlysnowyhealthyimportantlovely6.Its _(excite)to play on the beach in summer.7.Its _(fun)to act like a cat.8.My elder brother is very active and _(noise)in the afternoons.9.There are two rules for driving safely on _(ice)roads.10.I feel so _(luck)to be chosen as one of the exchange students.excitingfunnynoisy icylucky二、選擇填空()1.Millie,now go to have a nice bath and an early night,so that you will be for the journey tomorrow.(2017蘇州)A.safe B.patient C.fresh D.natural()2.Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.(2017溫州)A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleasedC A()3.Even though were in difficult times,we need to keep hope .(2017武漢)A.real B.alive C.fresh D.closeB()4.Its to stick your chopsticks into your food while people are having dinner.Im sorry.I wont do that again.(2017荊州)A.kind B.polite C.rude D.proud()5.Its necessary for you _ the classroom clean，class.(2017益陽)A.keep B.keeping C.to keep C C三、語法填空 Hainan is in the south of China.The weather there is different 1._ that of other areas of China.There 2._(be)no winter in Hainan.It is not cold all year round.Many people go there in winter 3._ its cold in the north of China.In summer,it is very hot.Its usually sunny,but it often 4._(rain).So people often take a pair of 5._(sunglass)and a raincoat at the same time.People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.fromisbecauserainssunglasses Hainan is 6._ good place for holidays and people always have fun 7._(play)there.People can go fishing,boating,swimming and so on.When we want 8._ (have)a rest,we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds.Its so 9._ (excite).Would you like to go to Hainan?10._ you enjoy sunshine,please come to Hainan.You are always welcome!aplaying to have exciting If第4課時 Listening and speaking口語無憂 本單元我們學(xué)習(xí)了季節(jié)以及人們在不同季節(jié)所從事的不同活動。那么，現(xiàn)在讓我們一起圍繞“談?wù)撍募炯安煌竟?jié)的活動”這一話題展開口語練習(xí)吧！話題四 談?wù)撍募炯安煌竟?jié)的活動【1】相關(guān)詞組(請大聲朗讀以下詞匯，看誰讀得更標準地道)season,spring,summer,autumn,winter,weather,flower,grow,turn,shine,leaf,children,holiday,dry,warm,visit,relative,trip,yellow,blow,gently,exciting,windy,cloudy,comfortable,go on a picnic,the Spring Festival,make snowmen,spend time with,play with water【2】你問我答A.請運用下列句子與你組內(nèi)的一個同伴(四人小組)進行你問我答，然后互換角色，再進行問答。1.What is the weather like in spring?2.Which season do you like best?3.Why do you like this season?4.What do people usually do in summer?5.Is the weather different in different places?6.When does each season start and end?7.Which festival do you like best?8.What is the weather like in your hometown?9.What do you usually eat at your favourite festival?10.What season is it in Australia when it is summer in China?B.接下來，在小組內(nèi)換一個同伴互相問答?！?】情景說話你和你的同學(xué)正在談?wù)撍募?。請模仿下列形式跟你的同學(xué)進行對話。A:What is your favourite season?B:My favourite season is summer.A:Why do you like it?B:Because I can go to the beach.A:When does summer begin and end?B:It begins in June and ends in August.接下來，請你向全班同學(xué)介紹你最喜愛的季節(jié)。Report like this:_ Hi,everyone.My favourite season is summer.It begins in June and ends in August.I like it because I can go to the sea and play with water.Sometimes I play beach volleyball with my friends.And it is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.課堂練習(xí)一、補全對話A.I like winter best.B.I can make snowmen and throw snowballs with my friends.C.What about you?D.And it is nice to have a picnic at this time of year.E.Well,what do you like about it?A:Our English teacher asks us to write an article about our favourite season.Have you finished it?B:Not yet.1._A:Me neither.Which season do you like best?B:2._A:Why?It is so cold.B:Yes,but it is exciting to play in the snow.3._C A BA:Sounds cool.But I think autumn is the best season in a year.B:4._A:The weather is cool and dry.You can see leaves of different colours all around.5._ E D二、思維導(dǎo)圖復(fù)述根據(jù)教材P45的課文內(nèi)容完成下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，再根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖，復(fù)述該篇課文的內(nèi)容。get warmshines brightlygo on a picnicplay in the snowsnowy課文復(fù)述：_ In spring,the weather starts to get warm and it often rains.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.Summer is hot and the Sun shines brightly.People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea in summer.In autumn,everything changes.It is nice to go on a picnic in autumn.Winter is often cold and snowy.Children love to play in the snow in winter.第5課時 Writing寫作樂園話題四 描述最喜歡的季節(jié)【短文寫作】一年有四季，你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)呢？請以“My Favourite Season is”為題寫一篇短文，描述你最喜歡的季節(jié)。My Favourite Season is _【寫作指導(dǎo)】此篇作文以最喜歡的季節(jié)為主線，主要內(nèi)容是談?wù)搨€人最喜歡的季節(jié)和喜歡的緣由。寫作內(nèi)容滲透著本單元的話題和語言目標談?wù)摷竟?jié)和當(dāng)季的活動。寫作過程中要明確以下幾點：1.由作文要談的內(nèi)容“My favourite season is ”決定，我們在寫作中所用時態(tài)要以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。2.從話題內(nèi)容看，我們可以描述自己最喜歡季節(jié)的氣候、食物、可以從事的典型活動和慶祝的節(jié)日等。如果介紹春天（spring），可從春天的特點，如天氣、植物的變化和自己的活動等來說明。從自身觀察入手，如感受到天氣變暖，陽光舒服；有時會下雨，下雨后植物更綠了；可以和朋友們一起在草地上放風(fēng)箏、抓蝴蝶、玩游戲等?！痉段馁p析】【范文賞析】My Favourite Season isMy Favourite Season is Spring Spring There are four seasons in a year.My favourite season is spring.Spring is colourful.The sky is blue and the clouds are white.The leaves are green.The flowers are red,yellow,pink and so on.The birds sing in the tree.The weather gets warm.The sunlight is gentle.Sometimes it rains,and the plants look greener after raining.In spring I can fly kites,catch butterflies and play games on the grass with my friends.Its interesting to play in spring.Spring is my favourite season!課堂練習(xí)一、寫作仿寫1.start to do/doing sth.開始做某事【例句】He started playing the piano at the age of six.他在6歲的時候開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴?！痉聦憽浚h譯英）（1）冰開始融化了。_（2）我媽媽每天九點鐘開始上班。_The ice started to melt.My mum starts to work at 9 oclock every day.2.spend time/money(in)doing sth.做某事花時間/金錢spend time/money on sth.在某事物上花時間/金錢【例句】She spends all day(in)learning English.她花一整天的時間學(xué)習(xí)英語?！痉聦憽浚h譯英）（1）解這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個小時的時間。_（2）造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。_I spent two hours on this Maths problem.They spent two years(in)building this bridge.3.get+adj.變得【例句】The weather is getting warm.天氣漸漸變暖了。【仿寫】（漢譯英）（1）我們的生活變得越來越好了。_（2）冬季白天變得更短。_Our life is getting better and better.In winter,the days get shorter.二、書面表達 請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要點，以“The Mid-Autumn Festival”為題，寫一篇關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.中秋節(jié)在秋天，那時天氣不太熱也不太冷，非常涼爽。2.那天我們?nèi)乙黄鸪栽嘛灪退?，晚上賞月。3.小孩子們是最開心的，可以玩游戲，也可以玩花燈(play lanterns)。4.中秋節(jié)是我最喜愛的節(jié)日。作文要求：1.詞數(shù)：60詞左右（標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。2.文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，并可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。The Mid-Autumn Festival_ The Mid-Autumn Festival is in Autumn.At that time,the weather is not too hot or too cold.It is very cool.On that day our family have moon cakes and fruit together.And we often enjoy the moonlight at night.The children are the happiest.They can play games and play lanterns.It is interesting for them to run here and there with the beautiful lanterns.This festival is for family reunion(團圓),so its my favourite festival.Thank you!