第40講詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用,閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。(2016，河南) Next time youre in a public place，take a look around you. And 1._ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether youre on a bus，in a caf 2._ simply walking down the street. Im not saying that I am not an example of this，but it 3._ amazes (使驚愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4._ to others. Has it gone too far?,count,or,always,talking,Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be 5._ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6._All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7._ from the Internet，and I really didnt mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8._ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9._ me and really see what was going on. However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10._ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.,sent,friends,free,me,around,people,詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用類題目考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。河南省這一題型的考查形式是一篇短文給出10個(gè)空格，要求考生從提供的12個(gè)單詞中挑選10個(gè)單詞，并用它們的適當(dāng)形式填空。測(cè)試內(nèi)容以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞很少。 選詞填空解題應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)： 先對(duì)備選的詞匯的詞性作簡(jiǎn)單標(biāo)記，如：名詞n.，動(dòng)詞v.，形容詞a.，副詞adv.等。同時(shí)對(duì)詞義作初步的理解。 根據(jù)題意或通讀全文，猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關(guān)系，根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。 在填詞過(guò)程中要注意詞形的變化。既要符合本句的含義又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。為了方便記憶，試著記住下面的順口溜：空前空后要注意，“名詞”單復(fù)數(shù)要牢記，還有“s”不能棄，“動(dòng)詞”注意要變形，“形副”注意要用三種級(jí)，要填“數(shù)詞”請(qǐng)留意，千萬(wàn)別忘“基”和“序”，填入“代詞”需慎重，五格變化要謹(jǐn)記。 完成填詞后，應(yīng)通讀全文，復(fù)核校對(duì)。檢查單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、習(xí)慣用法及詞語(yǔ)選用上的錯(cuò)誤，以確保答案的正確性。最后把答案填入答卷時(shí)，切勿錯(cuò)位。,【例1】 根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。(2016，山西),As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1._ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of 2._At that time，I was getting to have a 3._ size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe！I realized that it was a small mistake which 4._ by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her 5._ thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6._ my mother could stop me.,leaves,mine,larger,was made,without,before,Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (責(zé)備) or beat me，my father 7._ asked my mother to mend the vest. Later when my mother told me about my fathers response，I felt ashamed (慚愧的) of my bad behavior. My fathers gentle kindness 8._ me a lesson which I would never forget. On that day，I decided not to let anger 9._ me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，I 10._ to remember my fathers vest. It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.,will try,quietly,taught,control,解析：1.由上文中的an early autumn及常識(shí)可知，初秋“葉子”開(kāi)始變黃， some意為“一些”，其后若接可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2由下文中的I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house可知，此處應(yīng)指“ 我的背心”，空后沒(méi)有名詞，應(yīng)使用名詞性物主代詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用I的名詞性物主代詞mine。 3由than可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)；由下文中的I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe(我感覺(jué)仿佛我要窒息了)可知，“我”比爸爸的塊頭更大。 4由mistake可知，空格處應(yīng)填make的相應(yīng)形式，make a mistake“犯錯(cuò)誤”，由by my mother及上文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5thinking much，動(dòng)詞ing短語(yǔ)作介詞賓語(yǔ)，由句意“媽媽笑著向我道歉，但是我沒(méi)有多想就朝她吼?！笨芍?，應(yīng)填without。,6由空格前后為兩個(gè)句子可知，此處應(yīng)使用連詞，“我穿上自己的背心就沖出了房子”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“媽媽阻止我”之前。 7由asked及下文中的My fathers gentle kindness(我爸爸的和善)可知，空格處應(yīng)使用quiet的副詞形式。 8teach sb. a lesson“給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 9由下文It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.(當(dāng)我生氣時(shí)它總是提醒我要考慮一下別人的感受。)可知，此處指“我”決定不再讓?xiě)嵟翱刂啤弊约骸?10主語(yǔ)之后缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)空格后賓語(yǔ)為to remember可知，空格處應(yīng)為跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)用try的適當(dāng)形式；根據(jù)whenever that happens可知，主句應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。,選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每詞限用一次。(有兩個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng))(2016，青島),The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years，some parts of the Great Wall have 1._It is，however，still a very popular place of interest. It is the 2._ wall ever built. Its from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3._ of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4._ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5._ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 6._ of years to finish.,disappeared,longest,northwest,wide,of,hundreds,No one knows 7._ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8._ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin，Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north，it was also a 9._ of Chinas ancient civilization (文明) Today，many of the visitors go to see the wall.10._ they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they cant help (禁不住) saying “Wow，thats fantastic！”,When,exactly,protect,symbol,