日常交際用語(yǔ),中考對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)的考查比重越來(lái)越大。涉及在各種情景下的問(wèn)和答以及英美國(guó)家的文化習(xí)俗。答題時(shí)要注意： 1根據(jù)不同的情景，使用不同的表達(dá)； 2根據(jù)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行選擇； 3使用文明禮貌的語(yǔ)言； 4遵照口語(yǔ)交際特點(diǎn)，不要死套語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。,高頻考向一感謝與應(yīng)答 表示感謝 Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/. 回答別人感謝的應(yīng)答語(yǔ) Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./. 【例1】 Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom. _.The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.(2016，蘇州) ANo wayBSounds great CIn your dreams DI cant decide 解析：No way“決不”；Sounds great“聽起來(lái)好極了”；In your dreams“想得美”；I cant decide“我不能決定”。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling(這種顏色給我溫暖舒適的感覺(jué))”可知，此處表示贊同對(duì)方的意見。 答案：_,B,高頻考向二祝愿與祝賀 當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí) Well done！Congratulations(to you)! 當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí) Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey. I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you. Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time. Have fun! Enjoy yourself/yourselves!,當(dāng)某人生日時(shí) Happy birthday to you！Thank you! 當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí) Good luck (to you)！(I wish you success！) 上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用： Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so. 在公共節(jié)日里 Happy New Year (to you)！新年快樂(lè)！ Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you，too！) 謝謝！您也一樣！(也祝您新年快樂(lè)！),【例2】 I came first in the long jump. _.Im so proud of you.(2016，呼和浩特) AGood luck BHave fun CWell done DYoure joking 解析：A項(xiàng)意為“祝你好運(yùn)”；B項(xiàng)意為“祝你過(guò)得愉快”；C項(xiàng)意為“干得好”；D項(xiàng)意為“你在開玩笑吧”。結(jié)合上文文意“我跳遠(yuǎn)比賽得了第一名”和下文文意“我為你感到驕傲”可得知正確答案。 答案：_,C,高頻考向三表示遺憾、同情 表遺憾時(shí) be afraid (that). Its a pity (that). What a pity! 表同情時(shí) Im sorry to hear. 【例3】 Im feeling terrible！I have a bad cold. _.Youd better see a doctor at once.(2016，重慶B) AIm afraid not BSorry to hear that CSounds great DYou are right 解析：根據(jù)外國(guó)人的習(xí)慣當(dāng)聽到對(duì)方不舒服的時(shí)候，要說(shuō)Sorry to hear that。故選B。 答案：_,B,高頻考向四提醒和警告 祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告 Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop! 含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句型表示警告 Dont do sth.，or. If you.，you. 否定祈使句或“No動(dòng)詞ing”表示提醒、禁止和警告 Dont feed the animals! Dont forget to water your plant! Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here! No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting! 用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告,【例4】 _！Something is falling down from the tall building. Dear me！Its too dangerous.(2016，廣東) ALook out BHelp yourself CWhat a pity DShut up 解析：look out意為“當(dāng)心”；help yourself意為“請(qǐng)自便”；what a pity意為“真遺憾啊”；shut up意為“住口”。由“有東西正從高樓上掉下來(lái)”可知應(yīng)提醒對(duì)方“當(dāng)心”。 答案：_,A,高頻考向五道歉和應(yīng)答 表達(dá)道歉 Pardon？Excuse me! I beg your pardon. Im sorry./Sorry. Sorry，I wont. 回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語(yǔ) Thats all right/OK. It doesnt matter./ Thats nothing./ Never mind. No problem./ Dont worry about it!,【例5】 Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning. _，but please dont get angry so often. AAll right BNo problem CNever mind DWith pleasure 解析：A選項(xiàng)“行了，好吧”；B選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；C選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”；D選項(xiàng)“很樂(lè)意”。由上句“很抱歉，今天早上我對(duì)你大叫”可知，下句句意為“不要緊，但請(qǐng)不要經(jīng)常生氣”。 答案：_,C,高頻考向六勸告和建議 表建議的用語(yǔ) Would you mind opening the door? Would you like to join us? What/How about playing pingpong now? Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow? Would/Could you please turn off the TV? Shall we go to the park? Lets go to school.,表勸告的用語(yǔ) Wed/Youd better go now. You should. Please be quiet. 應(yīng)答建議的用語(yǔ) 肯定回答： Yes，please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes，lets./I would like to./Yes，Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略) 否定回答： No，thank you./Sorry，we cant./Sorry，you cant. Sorry，but./Sorry，Ill./Yes，Id like (love)to，but.,【例6】 Lets go for a swim on Saturday，Jack. Oh，_ I have to work on a science report.(2016，泰安) Awhat a pity! Bwith pleasure. Cgo ahead. Dhow come? 解析：A項(xiàng)意為“真可惜！”；B項(xiàng)意為“樂(lè)意效勞”；C項(xiàng)意為“可以，干吧”；D項(xiàng)意為“怎么會(huì)呢？”。由空格后的I have to work on a science report.(我必須做一份科學(xué)報(bào)告。)可知，杰克不能去游泳，用what a pity表示惋惜。句意“杰克，我們周六去游泳吧?！薄芭叮婵上?！我必須做一份科學(xué)報(bào)告?！?答案：_,A,高頻考向七電話用語(yǔ) 電話問(wèn)語(yǔ)： Hello！This is .speaking. Whos that (speaking)? Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to. 電話答語(yǔ)： Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment，please. Can I take a message for you? Im sorry.is not in/at home now. Ill ring him up again.,【例7】 Hello，may I speak to John，please? _ AWho are you? BWhats the matter? CThis is John speaking. DHe is John. 解析：電話用語(yǔ)中自我介紹用“This is.”。 答案：_,C,高頻考向八提供幫助 詢問(wèn)語(yǔ) Can/Could I help you? Can/Could I do.for you? What can I do for you? Would you like some help? Would you like me to do sth. for you? Do you want me to.? Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? Let me do.for you.,應(yīng)答語(yǔ) 需要幫助： Yes，please. Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice (of you) 謝絕幫助： No，thanks/thank you.I can do it myself. No，I can do it，but thank you all the same.,【例8】 Is there anything else I can do for you? _. AOf course BYoure welcome CNo，thanks DThats OK 解析：拒絕某人幫助時(shí)應(yīng)用“No，thanks”表示禮貌。 答案：_,C,高頻考向九就餐 主人征求或建議對(duì)方吃什么 Would you like something to eat/drink? What would you like to have? Would you like some more.? Which do you prefer，rice or noodles? What would you like to drink，tea or coffee? 主人讓客人隨意吃喝自己喜歡的食物或飲料 Help yourself/yourselves (to.),客人的應(yīng)答語(yǔ) Id like. Just a little，please. Thank you.Ive had enough. Im full，thank you. Its delicious，but I cant eat any more.,【例9】 Would you like some orange juice，Julie? _ I prefer to drink milk.(2016，吉林) ANo，thanks. BYes，please. CId love to. 解析：“Would you like.？”意為“你(們)想要嗎？”表示向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)等。回答“Would you like.？”問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定回答常用Yes，please./Yes，Id like (love) to./Certainly等；否定回答常用No，thanks./No，thank you./Thats nice of you，but.等。由答句中的I prefer to drink milk.(我更喜歡喝牛奶。)可知應(yīng)作否定回答。 答案：_,A,高頻考向十請(qǐng)求允許 Can/May/Could I.？我可不可以？ 表允許或同意： Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course，you can/may. Yes，do please./Thats OK/all right. Go ahead，please. 表不允許或不同意： No，please dont./Im sorry you cant. Im sorry，but./Youd better not. Would you mind my/me.？你介意我嗎？ 表允許/不介意： No，I dont mind./Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all. 表不允許/介意： Im sorry you cant. Im afraid. Im afraid its not allowed.,【例10】 Could I borrow your camera? _，but please give it back by Saturday. AIm sorry BOf course CCertainly not DNo，thanks 解析：選項(xiàng)A意為“對(duì)不起”；選項(xiàng)B意為“當(dāng)然”；選項(xiàng)C意為“當(dāng)然不”；選項(xiàng)D意為“不，謝謝。”由問(wèn)句句意“我能借你的相機(jī)嗎？”和答語(yǔ)中的“but please give it back by Saturday(但請(qǐng)?jiān)谥芰斑€給我)”可知，是同意了別人的請(qǐng)求。 答案：_,B,【例11】 Cindy，would you mind not opening the window？Its cold outside. _. AId like to BSorry，Ill do it right now CYes，that sounds good DNo，I wouldnt 解析：上句句意為“辛迪，不要開窗戶，你介意嗎？外面很冷。”A選項(xiàng)“我很樂(lè)意”；B選項(xiàng)“對(duì)不起，我馬上照做”；C選項(xiàng)“是的，那聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”；D選項(xiàng)“不，我不愿意?！睂?duì)于Would you mind.？問(wèn)句，?；卮稹癗ot at all”(根本不，一點(diǎn)也不)表達(dá)不介意，也可用“Of course not”或“Certainly not”來(lái)回答；或回答“Sorry，Ill do it right now”(對(duì)不起，我馬上去做)。 答案：_,B,高頻考向十一諺語(yǔ)、格言與常識(shí) 諺語(yǔ) Love me，love my dog.愛屋及烏。 Two heads are better than one.三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮。 格言 No pains，no gains.一分耕耘，一分收獲。 Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。 常見的標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明 NO SMOKING請(qǐng)勿吸煙 NO PHOTOS請(qǐng)勿拍照 NO PARKING請(qǐng)勿停車 ENTRANCE入口 EXIT出口 NO ADMITTANCE閑人免進(jìn),【例12】 Which of the following signs means “No photos”？,解析：No photos意為“不準(zhǔn)拍照”。 答案：_,D,【例13】 A homeless man won a lottery ticket.He became rich over night. _. ABetter safe than sorry BThe early bird catches the worm CEvery dog has its day DToo many cooks spoil the broth 解析：A選項(xiàng)“謹(jǐn)言慎行不吃虧，輕率莽撞必后悔”；B選項(xiàng)“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃/捷足者可先得”；C選項(xiàng)“人人皆有得意日”；D選項(xiàng)“人多反誤事”。 答案：_,C,