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1、話(huà)題五 學(xué)校(School),重 點(diǎn) 單 詞,學(xué)校設(shè)施(School facilities) 1. 學(xué)校school 2. 教室classroom 3. 黑板 blackboard 4. 宿舍dormitory/dorm 5. 食堂dining-room/hall 6. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室laboratory/lab,7. 體育館 gym 8. 辦公室 office 9. 操場(chǎng)playground 10. 書(shū)桌desk 11. 粉筆chalk 12. 蠟筆crayon 13. 橡皮擦；黑板擦eraser 14. 鐘；鈴bell 15. 學(xué)院(專(zhuān)科) college 16. 大學(xué)(本科) u

2、niversity,學(xué)校人員(People at school) 1. 校長(zhǎng)headmaster 2. 老師teacher 3. 教授professor 4. 小學(xué)生pupil 5. 學(xué)生；學(xué)員student 6. 同學(xué)classmate 7. 校友schoolmate 8. 班；年級(jí)；課class 9. 清潔工cleaner,學(xué)習(xí)科目(School subjects) 1. 科目subject 2. 語(yǔ)文 Chinese 3. 數(shù)學(xué) math/maths 4. 英語(yǔ) English 5. 電腦 computer 6. 歷史history 7. 美術(shù)art,8. 政治politics 9. 物

3、理physics 10. 化學(xué)chemistry 11. 生物biology 12. 體育P.E. 13. 地理geography 14. 音樂(lè)music 15. 科學(xué)science,學(xué)習(xí)用具(School things) 1. 鋼筆pen 2. 鉛筆pencil 3. 直尺ruler 4. 筆記簿notebook 5. 書(shū)book 6. 字典 dictionary 7. 紙；報(bào)紙paper 8. 書(shū)包 schoolbag,學(xué)?；顒?dòng)(School activities) 1. 教授；教導(dǎo)teach 2. 解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明explain 3. 學(xué)習(xí)；研究study/learn 4. 跟隨；效仿foll

4、ow 5. 贊揚(yáng)；表?yè)P(yáng)praise 6. 要求；詢(xún)問(wèn)ask 7. 回答；答復(fù)answer,8. 懂得；明白u(yù)nderstand 9. 努力effort 10. 得分；分?jǐn)?shù)score 11. 進(jìn)步progress 12. 教育education 13. 演講speech 14. 討論；辯論discussion 15. 比賽competition 16. 考試test/exam 17. 書(shū)寫(xiě)handwriting,其他(Others) 1. 功課lesson 2. 不及格fail 3. 家庭作業(yè)homework 4. 知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)knowledge 5. 學(xué)年；成績(jī)；分?jǐn)?shù)grade 6.

5、組；群group 7. 學(xué)期term 8. 單元unit 9. 作文composition,常 用 詞 組,1. 閱覽室 reading room 2. 電腦室computer room 3. 不得不；必須做have to do 4. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb. 5. 做某事上要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth. 6. 最喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科/老師favorite subject/teacher,7. 最喜歡 likebest 8. 善于(做)be good at (doing)/do well in (doing) 9. 幫助某人做help sb.(to) d

6、o 10. 做很重要its important to do 11. 對(duì)(做)有興趣have an interest in (doing)/be interested in (doing),12. 取得進(jìn)步make progress 13. 聽(tīng)老師(講課)listen to the teacher 14. 在課堂上in class 15. 與某人練習(xí)做某事practice doing sth. with sb. 16. 講英語(yǔ)speak English 17. 課后after class 18. 上課have classes,19. 做運(yùn)動(dòng)do/play sports; do/take exer

7、cise 20. 某地有 there be 21. 穿校服wear school uniforms 22. 在學(xué)校at/in school 23. 從到 fromto 24. 去上學(xué)go to school 25. 到達(dá)學(xué)校get to school 26. 準(zhǔn)時(shí)on time,27. 值日；值班on duty 28. 掛起；舉起；貼(廣告等)put up 29. 取出take out 30. 算出；解決work out 31. 寫(xiě)下；記下write down 32. 看穿；瀏覽look through 33. 追上；趕上catch up with 34. 復(fù)習(xí)go over 35. 瀏覽；翻

8、閱go through,典 型 句 子,1. 我是九年級(jí)四班的學(xué)生。 Im a student of Class Four， Grade Nine. 2. 我們?cè)趯W(xué)校要學(xué)很多科目。 We have to learn many subjects in our school. 3. 我們的老師都很親切友善，但有時(shí)他們對(duì)我們很?chē)?yán)格。Our teachers are very kind and friendly， but sometimes theyre very strict with us.,4. 我最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。 My favorite subject is math. /I like m

9、ath best. 5. 我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，我總是幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 Im good at English/I do well in English， and I always help my classmates to learn it.,6. 我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)興趣是很重要的。 I think it is important to have an interest in study. 7. 我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)去取得進(jìn)步。 We have to study/work hard to make progress. 8. 我上課一直認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。 I keep listening to the teacher

10、 carefully in class.,9. 下課后我經(jīng)常跟同學(xué)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 I often practice speaking English with my classmates after class. 10. 我們學(xué)校還有個(gè)大操場(chǎng)。There is also a big playground in our school.,書(shū)面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你在和Eric的交流中了解到中美兩國(guó)課堂有各自不同的一些特點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示寫(xiě)一篇短文簡(jiǎn)要描述這些特點(diǎn)，并就此談?wù)勛约旱南敕ā?作文要求： 1.必須包括表中所有信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 2.不要逐條翻譯，想法至少要寫(xiě)出兩句話(huà)。 3.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)

11、左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class. Lets have a look. In China, _____________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ _______

12、____________________________________ ___________________________________________,students cant call their teachers names.,In class they always listen to the teachers and take notes carefully. If they want to show their own ideas, they should put up their hands first. However, in America, students si

13、t around the desks, face to face. They have pretty relaxed rules.,___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________,They can even drink coffee or juice during classes. Also, they can speak out in class freely. Different countries have different cultures. But I think Chinese class is better. I think we should be strict in class.,