第十節(jié) 動詞的語態(tài),考點精講精練,2. 方法： (1)找原句賓語即動作的承受者； (2)判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)確定be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式； (3)判斷動詞的時態(tài)確定be動詞的時態(tài)； (4)修改謂語的形式即原句動詞改為過去分詞；,(5)修改原句的主語即by原句主語(若為代詞則變?yōu)橘e格形式，如we變?yōu)閎y us)。巧記： 被動特點強調(diào)賓(語)，用be加上過去分(詞)；行為對象作主語，邏輯主語by來引。 注意：(1)主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致；(2)變成被動語態(tài)后的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。,二、被動語態(tài)的基本用法,【考點1】一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)() 考點精講： 結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：,【考題再現(xiàn)】 ( )1. (2016天津)Paper _ first _ about 2, 000 years ago in China. A. is； creating B. is； created C. has； created D. was； created,D,( )2. (2016株洲)Artemisinin _ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist. A. was invented B. invented C. has invented ( )3. (2016長沙)Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life. A. are used B. is used C. are using,A,A,( )4. (2015廣東)Have you heard of the song Little Apple? Yes. It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played,A,( )5. (2015佛山)I dont understand why more girls _ to do housework than boys in todays society. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked,C,( )6. (2014廣州)Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged,B,【考點演練】 ( )7. Can you tell me where the students of Class Two are? They _ reading the book Scientific Outlook on Development just now. A. will find B. have found C. were found D. found,C,( )8. What a beautiful school! I want to work in it. Well, its a new school, so teachers _ very much here. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need,C,( )9. When Joe _ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asking ( )10. Why didnt John come to Susans birthday party? Because he _. A. isnt invited B. didnt invite C. wasnt invited D. hasnt invited,A,C,( )11. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking _ here. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. didnt allow D. wasnt allowed,B,( )12. Many children in Britain _ to have their own bank cards these days. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed,C,【考點2】一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)以及使役動詞、感官動詞的被動語態(tài)() 考點精講： 結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：,附：使用被動語態(tài)的其他注意事項,【考題再現(xiàn)】 ( )1. (2016江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things. A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built ( )2. (2016齊齊哈爾)Tourists _ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on. A. will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing,D,B,( )3. (2016賀州)The traffic is too heavy. We have to drive slowly. I think more new roads _ in our city. A. should be built B. should built C. have built D. build,A,( )4. (2015梅州)Though he often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry,A,( )5. (2014廣東)Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months， I do believe it _ some day in the future. A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found,C,【考點演練】 ( )6. Its said that an airport _ in Yang-zhou. Its true. Thats what we are getting excited about these days. A. builds B. will build C. is building D. will be built,D,( )7. Were very glad to know that another great sports meeting _ in our school next semester. A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold D. is going to hold,B,( )8. Air must _ fresh all the time. Its good for our health. A. keep B. is kept C. be kept D. kept,C,( )9. Does she like singing English songs? Yes. She _ sing English songs in her room. A. often does B. is often heard to C. often hears D. is often heard,B,( )10. Boys and girls, dont forget your report. It _ today. A. cant finish B. cant be finished C. should finish D. should be finished,D,