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1、Unit 1Living well,【晨背范文】 Dear Zhang Hua， Im a new teacher in a middle school.Now I want to tell you an impressive story in my class. On hearing the bell, students came into the classroom quickly.But a boy, Li Ming, was late for class.He stood outside the classroom silently.I walked to him, asking wh

2、at had happened.,話題詞匯 1cooperatev合作 2volunteern志愿者 3relationshipn關(guān)系 4go in for參加；愛好 5share feelings and ideas with與分享感受和想法 6be tolerant with包容,話題佳句 1Most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time. 大多數(shù)人喜歡旅游是因為他們可以感受大自然的美景，同時也可以呼吸新鮮空氣。

3、2My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life. 我最大的愛好是讀書看報，這已經(jīng)成為我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。,3To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. 為了避免這樣的沖突，我們應(yīng)該善待彼此，這是享有和諧生活的必要條件。,.單詞速憶 1__________ v

4、i. fromabsence,4access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 vt.使用；接近 【考點激活】 People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to ________ it at a later date. 人們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何組織大量的信息以便于他們能在以后的日子里使用它們。(2015安徽),(1)have access to sb./ sth.有見某人的機(jī)會/使用某物的權(quán)利 gain/obtain/get/have access (to sth.)得

5、以進(jìn)入 give access to使能接近 access to sp.進(jìn)入某地的通道或通路 (2)be accessible to可接近的；可使用的 (3)inaccessibleadj.達(dá)不到的；難見到的；不能接近的；無法理解的,【知識建構(gòu)】,Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. 每一層樓都有輪椅可以進(jìn)入的衛(wèi)生間。(2014北京) 【易錯點津】 access前通常不加冠詞，且access to和accessible to中的to是介詞。,【即時鞏固】 用access的適當(dāng)形式填空 The home is situated wi

6、thin easy ________ of shops and other facilities. The facilities have been adapted to give ______ to wheelchair users.,A park should be a place which is ________ to the public. Heavy snow made the mountain village ________ to traffic. 【答案】accessaccessaccessaccessibleinaccessible,5beneficial adj.有益的；

7、受益的 【考點激活】 Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited ________ the program so far. 14歲的基蘭赫伯恩是到目前為止從這個項目中獲益的班伯里青年組的一員。(2013福建),(1)benefit by/from從中獲益 (2)for the benefit of為了 的利益 be of benefit to 對有益 (3)be beneficial to對有益,【知識建構(gòu)】,The money is to be used for the benefit of

8、 the poor. 這筆錢用來為窮人謀福利。 Keeping a balanced diet is of benefit to improving your health. 保持均衡飲食有助于改善你的健康狀況。 【易錯點津】 在“be of benefit to”中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞和動名詞。,【即時鞏固】 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Cycling benefits me. I ________ ________ cycling. Cycling is________ ________ ________ me. Cycling is________ ________ me. 【答案】fromben

9、efit from; of benefit to; beneficial to,1in other words 換句話說 【考點激活】 In ________ words, old habits die hard, even in the bestdesigned ecohome. 換句話說，原有的習(xí)慣很難改掉，即使在設(shè)計最好的環(huán)保樓房里。(2014湖南),(1)in a word總之；簡言之 have a word with與談一談 have words with與拌嘴/吵架 (2)keep ones word遵守諾言 break ones word失信；不守諾言 word comes/ca

10、me that有消息傳來說,【知識建構(gòu)】,Have a word with Pat and see what she thinks. 和帕特談一談，看她是怎么想的。 In a word, you shouldnt have had words with your wife. 總之，你不應(yīng)該和你妻子拌嘴。,【即時鞏固】 完成句子 老板請他走人，也就是說，他被解雇了。 The boss asked him to leave __________，he was fired.,有消息傳來說，他們這次沒有信守諾言。 Word____________they ____________. 【答案】other

11、in other wordscame that; had broken their word/hadnt kept their word,2out of breath上氣不接下氣 【考點激活】 ______________， I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. 我上氣不接下氣，剛打開門，一陣涼風(fēng)立刻使我感到?jīng)鏊?2015四川),(1)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 catch ones breath 喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸 lose ones breath 喘不

12、過氣來 take a deep breath 深呼吸 (2)breathe v. 呼吸,【知識建構(gòu)】,He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath. 他進(jìn)了房間，但是很快不得不跑回來喘口氣。 If you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep breath. 如果你不介意，我得停下來深呼吸一下。,【舉一反三】 常用的“out of n.” 短語：,【即時鞏固】 用out of短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 He ran so fast that he was ____________.

13、 The telephone was______________， but is functional now. The children have been playing with my hat and theyve knocked it ____________.,That she will pass the entrance examination is ______________. 【答案】Out of breathout of breathout of orderout of shape/sightout of question,3cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 【考

14、點激活】 賞句猜義 I cut this article out of the newspaper. () My doctor says I must cut out heavy smoking and strong drinks.() Her editors wanted her to cut out the poetry from her novel.(),cut down砍倒；削減；壓縮；縮減 cut off切斷；隔斷；斷絕 cut up切碎；剪碎 cut in插入；插話 cut into插進(jìn)來；打斷(別人的話) cut across抄近路；穿過,【知識建構(gòu)】,My uncle hasn

15、t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down. 我叔叔一直沒能夠戒煙，但至少他減量了。(2013陜西) He cut across the fields so as not to be late. 為了不遲到，他抄近路穿過田地。,【即時鞏固】 用cut短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 Dont __________ when others are talking.Its impolite. And we find ourselves cruelly__________ from the wireless world.,It seems t

16、hat they might have used sharpened stone tools __________the animals and remove their skin. 【答案】剪下停止刪去cut incut offto cut up,1In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing our country in the World Cup. 事實是，我過去常常夢想有一天能成為一名著名的足球運(yùn)動員代表國家參加世界杯比賽。,句型提煉： used to do

17、sth.過去常常做某事,used to 表示過去經(jīng)常或持續(xù)性的行為，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再發(fā)生。常用did 幫助構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句，也可用used，其否定形式為：didnt use to do。,【句型剖析】,Although “fan” became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like. 盡管“fan”成了通常的表達(dá)，但運(yùn)動粉絲過去常常被稱之為競賽粉絲，棒球粉絲或其他類似的粉絲。(2013遼寧) Being a public figure today, howeve

18、r, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，如今做一名公眾人物比過去要難得多。,【舉一反三】,【即時鞏固】 語法填空 He used __________(live) in the countryside where water could be used __________(generate) electricity.Now he has been used to__________(enjoy) the city life. 【答案】to liveto generateenjoying,2I have a very busy lif

19、e with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實， 沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。,句型提煉： 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,在句中feeling sorry for myself作伴隨狀語，feel與句子主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語， 表示伴隨情況， 譯成漢語時一般譯成并列復(fù)合句。,【句型剖析】,The boss stood there, smiling at the workers that he had just employed. 老板站在那兒對新雇傭的工人微笑。 Do you wake up every morn

20、ing feeling energetic and ready to start a new day? 你每天早晨醒來都感到精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備好開始新的一天嗎？,【舉一反三】 有時現(xiàn)在分詞短語也可作結(jié)果狀語，常表示意料之中的結(jié)果。如果表示意料之外的結(jié)果常用“only不定式”的形式。 My father went to work, leaving his breakfast untouched. 我的父親去上班了，早餐一點也沒動。 I hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had left. 我匆忙趕到火車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)離

21、開了。,【即時鞏固】 單句填空 The lady stood there still, __________ (stare) at the picture hanging on the wall. The European football is played in more than 80 countries，__________(make) it one of the most popular sports in the world.,I hurried to the airport, only ________(tell) that the superstar had left. The boy was seated at the table，__________(absorb) in doing his homework. 【答案】staringmakingto be toldabsorbed,