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1、Unit 1Cultural relics,話題文化遺產(chǎn) 假設(shè)你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Mike在最近的一封電子郵件中提到他所在的城市為了擴(kuò)建城市街道，擬拆除一座古建筑。此事引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注和激烈爭(zhēng)論。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件，對(duì)此事發(fā)表自己的看法。,First, the old building is a part of your history, from which you can know the past of the city. Second, it is of great value in studying ancient civilization. If you tore i

2、t down, you would never have it again. Thus, what you should do is to protect it rather than take it down.,Although it is important to develop the city by building more streets and houses, you should not destroy cultural relics. Dont you think so? Best wishes. Yours sincerely， Li Hua,話題詞匯 1ancientad

3、j. 古代的 2civilizedadj. 文明的 3symboln象征；標(biāo)志 4be of great value很有價(jià)值 5cultural shock文化沖擊 6date back to/date from追溯到,話題佳句 1.Its wellknown that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. 眾所周知， 文化遺產(chǎn)屬于全人類而不是個(gè)人。,2In order to protect cultural relics, every one of us should make the grea

4、test efforts. 我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)盡最大努力保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。 3. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)保護(hù)好文化遺產(chǎn)是我們的責(zé)任。,.單詞速憶 1________ vt.移動(dòng)； 搬開(kāi) 2_________vi.爭(zhēng)論； 辯論n.爭(zhēng)論； 辯論 3_________ vt.想象； 設(shè)想； 愛(ài)好adj.奇特的； 異樣的 4_________ n價(jià)值； 作用prep.值得的； 相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值 adj.古值錢的,remove debate fancy worth,5__________ adj.

5、本地的； 當(dāng)?shù)氐?6__________ vi.下沉； 沉下 __________ (過(guò)去式) __________ (過(guò)去分詞) 7__________ vt.設(shè)計(jì)； 計(jì)劃； 構(gòu)思 n設(shè)計(jì)； 圖案； 構(gòu)思 __________ n設(shè)計(jì)者 8__________vt.懷疑；不信n.懷疑；疑惑 __________ adj.懷疑的,local sink sank sunk design designer doubt doubtful,9__________ vt.挑選； 選擇 __________ n選擇； 選拔 10________ vi.幸免；幸存；生還 __________ n生存；幸存

6、__________ n幸存者 11________ vt.使吃驚；驚訝 __________ adj.令人吃驚的 __________ adj.吃驚的 __________ n驚奇,select selection survive survival survivor amaze amazing amazed amazement,12_________ v裝飾；裝修 __________ n裝飾品 13_________ vi.爆炸 __________ n爆炸 14_________ n根據(jù)；證據(jù) __________ adj.明顯的；清楚的,decorate decoration expl

7、ode explosion evidence evident,15_________ adj.貴重的；有價(jià)值的 ___________ vt.& n價(jià)值；重視 16_________ adj.非正式的 ___________ (反義詞)正式的,valuable value informal formal,.短語(yǔ)快譯 1_______________ 屬于 2_______________ 拆開(kāi) 3_______________ 器重；看重 4_______________ 值得做 5_______________ 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) 6_______________ 尋找 7___________

8、____ 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 8_______________ 少于,belong to take apart think highly of be worth doing in return in search of at war less than,.句式仿寫 1Frederick William， the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(could not/never have do

9、ne sth.過(guò)去不可能做),仿寫：我從未想到捏面人是如此有趣。(2015北京) I _______________________________ that making dough figures was so interesting. 【答案】could never have imagined,2There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(There is no doubt th

10、at 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)) 仿寫：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這對(duì)于我們班里的每一個(gè)學(xué)生都很重要。(2015廣東) ___________________________ it will be of great value to every student in our class. 【答案】There is no doubt that,3In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(疑問(wèn)詞不定式) 仿寫：從這個(gè)故事中，我知道了面對(duì)困境時(shí)該做什么。(2015福建) From the story

11、, I know_________________ when I am faced with a difficult situation. 【答案】what to do,4Nor do I think they should give it to any government.(nor位于句首引起部分倒裝) 仿寫：他不會(huì)放棄這次機(jī)會(huì)，我也不會(huì)。 He wont give up the opportunity, ______________. 【答案】nor will I,.單元語(yǔ)法 限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空 1I didnt know the professor _

12、_________ lecture was very inspiring yesterday. 2By 16：30, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. 3The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting, ________ made us angry.,4I have reached a point in my life ____________ I am supposed to make decisions of

13、my own. 5A lot of language learning, ____________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life. 【答案】1.whose2.which3.which4.where5.as,.教材活用 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 The Amber Room, one of the great wonders of the world, was a great work that took ten years 1.__________ (make

14、)In 1716, the Amber Room 2.__________ (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I，who loved best soldiers 3.__________ (much) than the Amber Room 4.__________ (it),In Russia, the room first served as5.__________ small reception hall for important visitors and later wa

15、s moved and redesigned by Catherine .6.__________ (fortune), the Amber Room disappeared7.__________ the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows what happened 8.__________ it.,In the spring of 2003, however, a new Amber Room,9.__________ (build) by the Russians and Germans on the 10.

16、__________ (base) of old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate the 300th birthday of their city. 【答案】1.to make2.was given3.more4.itself5a6.Unfortunately7.when8.to9.built10.basis,1survive vt.比活得長(zhǎng)；(經(jīng)過(guò))活(保存)下來(lái) vi.幸免；幸存；生還 【考點(diǎn)激活】 ________________ that night, we were confident th

17、at everything else would be all right. 那天晚上幸存下來(lái)之后，我們相信，一切都會(huì)好的。,(1)survive sth.幸免于；從中挺過(guò)來(lái)/活過(guò)來(lái) survive on依靠生存下來(lái) A survive B (by)A比B活得長(zhǎng)() (2)survivorn幸存者 survivalnU幸存；C殘存物,【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 在經(jīng)過(guò)了數(shù)不清

18、的面試和展示之后，我設(shè)法在候選人中脫穎而出被選中。(2014廣東),【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 (1) survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不需要再加介詞in或from。 (2) 當(dāng)survive意為“比多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“A survive B by時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 She survived her husband by ten years. 丈夫死后她又活了十年。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 用survive的適當(dāng)形式或介詞填空 Its reported that the woman was the only _______ who __________ the earthquake. She survi

19、ved ________little water under the ground. Her _______ was a real wonder and finally she survived his husband ________ five years. 【答案】Having survivedsurvivorhad survivedonsurvivalby,2design n& vt.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃 【考點(diǎn)激活】 The Shard _______________ by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. 夏德大廈是由意大利著名的建

20、筑師倫佐皮亞諾設(shè)計(jì)的。(2014湖北),(1)design sb./sth.to do sth.打算讓從事 design sb./sth.for打算讓用作某種目的 (2)be designed for/to do sth.計(jì)劃做；打算用來(lái)做 be designed as sth.為某目的或用途而制造或計(jì)劃 (3)by design (on purpose)有意；故意,【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them of

21、f. 專家說(shuō)你家的設(shè)計(jì)方式可能在使你體重增加還是減輕數(shù)磅方面發(fā)揮著作用。(2015課標(biāo)),【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 I dont know whether he has done it ___________ design or by accident. The land was designed __________ a hospital but it is now for a shop. The new device is designed ____________ an alternative for the old one. 【答案】was designedbyforas,3doubt

22、n懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；不信 【考點(diǎn)激活】 There is no doubt at all __________ we did the right thing. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們做得對(duì)。,(1)I dont doubt that我確信 I doubt whether (if)我懷疑是否 (2)There is no doubt about/that毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) There is some doubt whether 有疑問(wèn) (3)beyond/out of doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；確實(shí)地 without doubt無(wú)疑地；確實(shí)地 (4)doubtful adj.懷疑的；難以預(yù)測(cè)的,【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,No

23、doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他不知道他說(shuō)的是希臘語(yǔ)。(2015江蘇),There is no point in complaining when faced with difficulty. 面對(duì)困難，抱怨是沒(méi)有意義的。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 I dont doubt __________ he ignored me by design yesterday. There is some doubt __________ he will survive the deadly disease. With her

24、 injuries its __________ (doubt) that shell ever walk again. 【答案】that thatwhetherdoubtful,4remove vt.& vi.移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)；搬家；脫掉；摘掉；消除；撤職；開(kāi)除 【考點(diǎn)激活】 She ______________ her glasses and rubbed her eyes. 她摘下眼鏡，揉了揉眼睛。,(1)removefrom 把從移開(kāi) remove fromto 從搬到 remove sb.from school開(kāi)除；勒令某人退學(xué) (2)remove problems/obstacles/o

25、bjections解決問(wèn)題/排除障礙/消除異議 remove ones doubt/trouble消除某人的疑慮/煩惱,【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. 當(dāng)這兩種方式都不能去除靜電噪音的時(shí)候，我就絕望地坐在那兒等著它們消失。(2015課標(biāo)),【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 Three children __________ (remove) from the school for persiste

26、nt bad behavior last week. As far as I know, he has removed from Beijing __________ Guangzhou. __________ (remove) his overcoat, he set about cooking in the kitchen. 【答案】removed were removedtoHaving removed,5worth prep.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值n.價(jià)值；作用 adj.古值錢的 【考點(diǎn)激活】 Each Chinese knot I will send to you is _______

27、___ about one dollar. 我寄給你的中國(guó)結(jié)每個(gè)大約值1美元。(2013課標(biāo)),be worth doing值得做 be worth the money/an effort/a try值得花錢/努力/一試 be worth it值得一干；值得花精力(或時(shí)間),【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,The job is worth a try. 這份工作值得一試。,【詞義辨析】,【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 表示“很值得做”，在be worth doing 結(jié)構(gòu)中，用 well修飾，且用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 一句多譯 他們提出的計(jì)劃值得討論。 The plan put forward by the

28、m is _______________________(worth) The plan put forward by them is _______ _____________________(worthy) It is worthwhile ___________________ put forward by them.,【答案】worth worth discussing worthy of discussion/being discussed/to be discussed to discuss the plan,1in search of尋找；搜尋；尋求 【考點(diǎn)激活】 Rescue

29、workers are digging through the ruins ________________ other victims. 救援人員正在廢墟中挖掘，以搜尋其他受害者。,(1)in search of尋找；搜尋；尋求 in ones search for尋找 (2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身 search forlook for尋找 searchfor 為找到而搜查,【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store

30、s windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent. 一家百貨商店甚至開(kāi)了一個(gè)新的實(shí)驗(yàn)室，邀請(qǐng)旅途中的顧客進(jìn)入商店的窗戶去聞書、罐子和抽屜的味道，目的是讓他們尋找他們最喜歡的味道。(2014北京),【詞義辨析】,Two 12yearold boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football. 兩個(gè)12歲的小男孩，克里斯丁和杰克，為了尋找足球把船劃了出去。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 用search及其短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 Some

31、 policemen were ____________ one robber for more evidence；others were ______________ another robber and the local people were ______________ the things they had lost. 【答案】in search ofsearchingsearching forin search of,2belong to屬于；為的一員 【考點(diǎn)激活】 The bright future ______________the younger generation. 光

32、明的未來(lái)屬于年輕一代。,(1)belong to 表示“是的財(cái)產(chǎn)；是的組成部分；是的成員”。 (2)belong 還可用于除to以外的其他介詞或副詞前面，表示“某人/某物處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；在這個(gè)地方正合適/有用”。 (3) belongings n財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物,【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,Where do these plates belong? 這些盤子該放在哪里？ 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 belong to表示“屬于”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 China is a country __________ (belong) to the developing countries.

33、 Tom is one of the members who __________ (belong) to the English club. This is the zoo _____the elephant belongs. 【答案】belongs tobelongingbelongwhere/to which,3in return 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) 【考點(diǎn)激活】 The position offered a free, permanent campsite in the park, and ____________， the hosts served as a link between t

34、he parks guests and the rangers (護(hù)林人) 這個(gè)職位給我們?cè)诠珗@里免費(fèi)提供了一個(gè)永久居住的營(yíng)地，作為回報(bào)，我要充當(dāng)游客和護(hù)林人之間聯(lián)系的紐帶。(2014湖北),(1)in return for作為對(duì)的回報(bào) (2)return sb.sth./return sth.to sb.將某物歸還某人 (3)in turn依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái),【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】,Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. 理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過(guò)來(lái)又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 These are gestures

35、 of true friendship with nothing expected ______________(作為回報(bào)) I wish I could do something ______ ________ (作為對(duì)的回報(bào)) the kindness I have received from him.,There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke________________(依次) Increased production will, _____________ (反過(guò)來(lái)), lead to increased profi

36、ts. 【答案】in returnin returnin return forin turnin turn,1Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。,句型提煉： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have done,【句型剖析】,【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 could have done還可用

37、來(lái)表示責(zé)備或批評(píng)，常譯作“本來(lái)可以”“本來(lái)能”等。 You could have helped me yesterday. 昨天，你本來(lái)能夠幫助我的。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 用恰當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成下面的句子 I _______________ (arrive) before 9：00, but my car broke down on the way. Mary_______________ (not buy) such an expensive cellphone, for she was very poor. She________________(borrow) it from her frien

38、d.But I think she _______________ (not do) that to show off wealth.,【答案】could/should have arrived couldnt have bought；must have borrowed；shouldnt have done,2In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審判中，法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信，哪些證人不能相信。,句型提煉：疑問(wèn)詞不定式,該句為“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)

39、，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。 whether, what, which, whom, who, where, when, how等疑問(wèn)詞后接不定式構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起到名詞的作用，可在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。,【句型剖析】,I didnt know whom to turn to for help at that time. 那個(gè)時(shí)候我不知道向誰(shuí)求助。 When and where to hold the party hasnt been decided yet. 何時(shí)何地舉行這個(gè)晚會(huì)還沒(méi)有決定下來(lái)。,【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ)法填空 Tomorrow is my fathers birthday, but we havent decided ____________to celebrate it. When knowing ____________to do with the problem, I felt a little relaxed. They needed more time to consider ____________ to accept the invitation. 【答案】how/wherewhatwhether,