第二部分 第二講,人稱代詞、 物主代詞、 反身代詞及疑問代詞的用法,人稱代詞主格 (主語),I,you,he, she, it,we,you,they,人稱代詞賓格 （賓語）,you,him, her, it,us,you,them,me,形容詞性物主 代詞(定語),名詞性物主代 詞(主語或賓 語，表語),my,your,his, her, its,our,your,their,mine,yours,his, hers, its,ours,yours,theirs,反身代詞 (賓語或 同位語),My self,Your self,himself, herself, itself,ours elves,Your selves,them seles,疑問 代詞,who, whom, whose, which, what,不定代詞的用法,each/ both/ all,each指“(兩者或兩者 以上物或人中的)每 個” ; both表示“兩者都” ; all指“(三者或三者以 上物或人中的)所有， 全部”,As the two dictionaries are useful, Ill take both and either of them is very important to me.,either/ neither,either表示“(兩者中 的)任何一個” ; either 表示“兩者都不”,(2014江西高考單項 填空)When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon？ Either. Ill be in all day.,none/ nothing,another,none表示“(三者或三 者以上)全無， 沒有一 點” ; Nothing表示 “沒有任何東西， 沒 有事”,(2015四川高考單項 填空)Niki is always full of ideas, but none is useful to my knowledge.,another泛指“(三者或 三者以上中的)另一， 又一”,What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to another.,other/ others,the other/ the others,other泛指“其余 的， 另外的”， 只作定語； other 復數(shù)名詞 others,In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in others/other countries， knives and forks.,the other特指 “(兩者之中的) 另一個”； the Other可數(shù)名詞 復數(shù)the others,(2015陜西高考語法和詞 匯知識)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the other.,詞單數(shù)變復,指示代詞this, that, these, those, such, so的用法,this/these,that/those,such,指在時間或空間上較近的人或事物； this可 指下文將要談到的人或物,指在時間或空間上較遠的人或事物； that 可指上文提到過的人或物,指代前面所敘述的人或事物。 作主語時， 謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于后面的名詞或代 詞的數(shù),代替一個句子或短語所表達的事情， 意思 是“如此， 這樣” 。 在believe, think, Expect, suppose, imagine, guess等詞后用so 代替前文提出的觀點,so,詞單數(shù)變復,it的用法,its,them,me/mine,it,neither,it,yourour/the,themit,anythingsomething,eitherneither,made后加it,高頻介詞,(表示同時或同 一方向)隨著,和一起， 和， 同， 跟,Put this bag with the others. 把這個包和其他的包放在一起。,(2014江蘇高考書面表達)With the number of English learners on the rise, its not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts. 隨著英語學習者的數(shù)量越來越多， 對他們來說在漢語的上下文里理解 這些英語單詞并不是很困難。,The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money with me. 這本字典正是我想要的， 但是我沒帶夠錢。,具有， 帶有,由于， 因為,(表示方式)用,What will you buy with the money? 你會用這筆錢買什么？,(2014北京高考書面表達)There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. 在我們學校自行車存放處有一個長久以來就存在的問題。,詞單數(shù)變復,介詞短語,by,of,towards/to,for,in,of,within,at,withabout,atto,towith,第二個infor,inon,