i:ie æ:u:u:a:ei aiiuauiupttkbdg fshv zðttrtsddrdz nl rwmj 國際音標（英語語音）一、音標前元音 i: i e æ 中元音 : 后元音 u: u : a: 開合雙元音 ei ai i uou auao 集中雙元音 i ea uue 清輔音 p t k 濁輔音 b d g 清輔音 f s h 濁輔音 v z ð 清輔音 t tr ts 濁輔音 d dr dz 鼻音 （濁輔音） m n 舌則音 （濁輔音） l r 半元音 （濁輔音） w j 二、音標相對的字母組合 注意-“：”是長音符號，比相應(yīng)的短元音要長兩倍以上。 1、【i:】發(fā)音字母：ee ea e ie ei 例詞 three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2、 i 發(fā)音字母：i y e 例詞 sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3、 【 e 】 發(fā)音字母：ea e a 例詞 head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4、 æ 發(fā)音字母：a 例詞 bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag ma 5、 【】發(fā)音字母：u o ou oo 例詞： up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood 6、 【a: 】/ a: /為長元音，不要發(fā)得太短，長度比短元音長兩倍多。 發(fā)音字母：ar a 例詞 car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt 7、 【】 發(fā)音字母：o a 例詞 orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch 8、 【:】 發(fā)音字母：al ar au or our oor 例 詞 all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor 9、【u】 發(fā)音字母：oo ou u o例 詞 look good foot book wood could wouldput full pull push woman wolf 10、【u:】發(fā)音字母：oo o u例 詞 too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full 11、 【 :】 發(fā)音字母：ir ur ear er or例 詞 girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world 12、 【】13、 發(fā)音字母：er or o a e ur ure14、 例 詞 teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture 15、 【ei】發(fā)音字母：a ay ai ey ea例詞 name cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break 16、 【ai】發(fā)音字母：i y igh例詞 bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by 17、 【 i】發(fā)音字母：oy oi例詞 boy toy toilet oil noise 18、 【u】 發(fā)音字母：o ow oa 例 詞 home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat 19、 【au】 發(fā)音字母：ou ow例 詞 house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cowhow town brown 20、 【i】發(fā)音字母：eer ear ere 例詞 beer deer ear near dear here 21、 【 】發(fā)音字母：ear air ere eir例詞pear bear chair air there where their theirs 22、 【u】發(fā)音字母：ure 例詞 sure