第一部分 基礎(chǔ)模塊夯實(shí),Module 1,Unit 1 Friendship,Section I. 課本掃描,一、核心單詞 1. upset pset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) 使人心煩；使不安 (1) He was upset at not being invited. 人家沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)他，他很不痛 快。 (2) Dont upset yourself no harm has been done. 不要難過(guò)，并沒(méi)有造成傷害。 (3) Dont get me upset today, okay? You know I dont like to get upset. 別惹我煩心，我討厭心煩！,小練：用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) Is it _ you, dear? (2) She felt rather _ on hearing the news. (3)Yous not still _ with me, are you? (4)She was really_ about the way her father treated her .,upsetting,upset,upset,upset,2. concern kns:n v. 擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 (1) The news concerns your son. 這消息與你兒子有關(guān)。 (2) Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我們損失使我擔(dān)心起來(lái)。 (3) Our main concern is that they are not receiving enough help. 我們最憂慮的是他們一直沒(méi)有得到足夠的幫助。,小練：用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1) There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. (2) The children are rather _ about their mothers health. (3) Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs.,concerns,concerned,concern,with,3. suffer sf v. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 (1) Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎？ (2) Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有失憶癥。,小練：中英互譯 (1) We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. _ (2) 他的腳痛得不得了。 _,我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)中損失慘重。,He suffers terribly with his feet.,4. disagree disri: vt. 不同意 (1) Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有時(shí)意見不一。 (2)We disagreed on future plans. 我們對(duì)未來(lái)的計(jì)劃產(chǎn)生了分歧。,小練：根據(jù)中文，補(bǔ)充下列句子 (1) 羅馬的報(bào)道與米蘭的不符。 The reports from Rome _ those from Milan. (2) 他不同意讓我早些回家。 He _ let me go home early.,disagree with,disagreed to,二、重點(diǎn)詞組,1. add up 加起來(lái) (1) The waiter cant add up. 這個(gè)服務(wù)員不會(huì)算賬。 (2) Add up all the money I owe you, please. 請(qǐng)把我欠你的錢全部加起來(lái)。,小練：用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空 (1) Will you _ some more students to this project? (2) Small numbers _ a large one. (3) 50 _ 50 equals 100. 2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；通過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò) (1) The deal did not go through. 這筆交易未談成。 (2) Shes been through a bad patch recently. 她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。,add,add up to,added,小練：用go 構(gòu)成的詞組填空 (1) Despite the bad weather the party will_. (2) Prices _ a little now. People are happy. (3) As time_ my memory seems to get worse . (4) She _ a lot of sport.,go ahead,go up,goes by,goes in for,3.on purpose 故意，有目的地 I think she lost the key on purpose. 我認(rèn)為她是故意丟掉鑰匙。 小練：用 purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空 (1) He went to town _ to sell one of his paintings. (2) 這些實(shí)驗(yàn)毫無(wú)用處。 The experiments serve no_ .,on purpose,no useful purpose,4. get along with 與相處；進(jìn)展 (1) He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是個(gè)隨和的人，很難相處。 (2) How are you getting along with your work? 工作進(jìn)展如何？,小練：用get的相關(guān)詞匯填空 (1) How can we _ poverty? (2) Can we _ this difficulty? (3) If you want it, just _ me first.,get away from,get over,get through,三、課文回顧 Ann Franks family were Jewish so they had to hide away or they 1 (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she made her diary her best friend because she wouldnt be afraid that it would laugh at her, 2 would not understand 3 she was going through. In her diary, she said she had grown 4 (crazily) about everything to do 5 nature.,would be caught,or,what,crazy,with,She remembered that there was a time 6 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept her 7 (spellbind). One evening, Ann stayed awake on purpose 8 half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she failed to do it because the window was shut. However, one day she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open and 9 was the first time in a year and a half that she 10 (see) the night face to face.,when,spellbound,until,it,had seen,四、句子精析與仿寫 1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend cant go until he or she finishes cleaning the bicycle. 你想和你朋友一起看一場(chǎng)很有意思的電影，但是只有當(dāng)他/她清洗了單車以后才可以去。 句子分析：not until/till 直到才。如果在否定句中，前面的動(dòng)詞一般使用短暫性動(dòng)詞；如果用于肯定句，前面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。It was/is not until +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that ,仿寫： (1) 直到得了重病，他才放棄抽煙。 _ (2) 直到看到母親眼中的淚花，我才意識(shí)到母親是多么難過(guò)。 _ (3) 直到昨天我才收到你的來(lái)信 _,He didnt give up smoking until he got a serious disease.,I had not realized how sad my mother was until I saw the tears in her eyes.,It was not until yesterday that I got your letter.,2. When he borrowed it last time, he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. 他上一次借它的時(shí)候，把它給弄壞了，而你就不得不找人修理了。 句子分析：get /have sth. done 讓某人做某事；get +adj. 表示狀態(tài)。注：此處是過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成。,仿寫： (1) 這是不是你想送去修理的收音機(jī)？ _ (2) 今晚我不得不把鞋子洗了，因?yàn)閷?shí)在太臟了。 _ (3) 當(dāng)我在國(guó)外迷路不得不向當(dāng)?shù)厝藛?wèn)路時(shí)，他們卻聽不懂我說(shuō)的話。 _ _,Is this radio the one you would like to have repaired?,I have to get /have my shoes washed tonight because they are too dirty.,When I got lost abroad and had to ask a native for direction, I didnt always make myself understood .,3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了，接 著它被一輛小車撞著了。 句子分析：在狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一樣的時(shí) 候，如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句的主語(yǔ)有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則把從 句的主語(yǔ)省略，用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，如果從句中的動(dòng)詞 為be的話也省去。 仿寫： (1) 在日本時(shí)，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。 _ (2) 盡管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。 _,When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.,She went on working though (she was) exhausted.,4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long time that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。 句子分析：I wonder+賓語(yǔ)從句是由if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而在賓語(yǔ)從句中用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型its被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long time。,仿寫： (1) 他想知道是否是因?yàn)闆](méi)有按時(shí)完成工作就被公司解雇了。 _ _ (2) 我想知道是否要接受這個(gè)工作。 _ (3) 我想知道你是怎樣做這件事的。 _,He wondered if it was because he didnt finish the work on time and was fired by the company.,I wondered if I was to take the job.,I was wondering how you did it.,5. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 為了能親自好好地觀看月亮一次，有一天晚上直到11點(diǎn)半我還特意不上床睡覺(jué)。 句子分析：stay+adj. 保持，作連系動(dòng)詞一般后面加上形容詞作表語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)；stay還可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表示“停留或者逗留”。in order to do. . .為了，在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句首也可放在句末。與它相同意思的短語(yǔ)是so as to do，但它不能放在句首，只能放在句中。,仿寫： (1) 這扇窗子整夜開著。 _ (2) 那晚他留下來(lái)在辦公室里干了些活。 _ (3) 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛。 （in order to, suffer） _ (4) 為了不丟掉工作，她一直女扮男裝。 _,The window stayed open all night.,That evening he stayed in the office to finish some work.,In order to realize his dream, he suffered great hardship.,She dressed herself as a man in order not to /so as not to lose the job.,6. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次欣賞夜景 句子分析：It is/was the +序數(shù)詞+ time(that) +主語(yǔ)+完成時(shí)。這是 一個(gè)固定句式，“這是某人第幾次做某事”，it可換成this或that; first可換成second, third等，以表達(dá)不同的意思。 仿寫： (1) 這是他第二次來(lái)中國(guó)旅游。 _ (2) 我相信那是我第四次獲得該獎(jiǎng)。 _,It is the second time that he have taken a trip to China.,I believe it is the fourth time that I have got the prize.,Section II. 讀寫強(qiáng)化,一、根據(jù)課文回答下列問(wèn)題 What do you think friends are? Friends should be the people you feel safe around when you have difficulties or when you are in trouble. A friend is a person whose hand you can hold, or he or she will stick with you and help you to solve some troubles even you never hope he/she could do.,2. And what can we do for friends？ 3. What can we get from friends?,We can help them out of the difficult situation and try our best to comfort them.,We can get help, support and encouragement from friends.,4. What will you do or say to your friend if he or she asks you to help do something wrong? 5. How to explain the proverb “A friend in need is a friend indeed”?,I will explain why it is wrong and give him or her some good advice.,That means a friend who helps you when you need is a true friend.,二、美文欣賞與模仿 A life withouta friendis a life withouta sun. Friendshipis one of the mostimportant thingsin everyones life. But whatis friendship? Friendsare who change a partof your life, makeyou believethat thereis true love in the worldand convinceyouthat there reallyis an unlocked doorjust waiting for you to openit. When youre down, friends liftyou up. When you loseyour way, friends guideyouand cheer you on. So cherishyour friends. This is Forever Friendship.,Section. 單元配套,一、重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換 1. All of us are _ about the earthquake-hit area. As far as I am _, lack of enough food, water and clothes _ the health of the people there. (concern) 2. I can forgive your _but I wont forgive your rudeness. You can _me, but you mustnt ignore the rules. He is just _. He isnt stupid. (ignore),concerned,concerned,concerns,ignorance,ignore,ignorant,3. My teacher gave me some useful _, which _ me on how to learn English effectively. (advice) 4. After the president came to _, all the polls said he was a _ leader, but now he felt so _ that he couldnt control the rioting. (powerful) 5. My father _ from high blood pressure .There is so much _ that he is a _ at home. (suffer) 6. In the 17th century, the British crowded into America and many _ were set up for the_ to _down. (settle),advice,advises,power,powerful,powerless,suffers,suffering,sufferer,settlements,settlers,settle,7. The door wont close. The screws(螺釘)are _. (loose) The farmers _ the soil before sowing the seeds. 8. He is so fond of _ activities that he sometimes even sleep _. (outdoors) 9. The _village was under the water. The crops were _destroyed. (entire) 10. _ the big block of store, he _a very big snake, which terrified him. It took quite a while for him to _from the terror. (recover),loose,loosen,outdoor,outdoors,entire,entirely,Uncovering,discovered,recover,二、活用本單元的短語(yǔ) 1. The burglar turned around the corner and found himself_ with a policeman. 2. Shes been _a bad patch recently. 3. She seems to do these things _ . 4. He was too proud to _ our fun. 5. People use more than words when they _ each other.,face to face,going through,on purpose,join in,communicate with,6. We are all _ her safety. 7. We only moved house last week and we havent _ yet. 8. The new government will _ next month. 9. _ , there is nothing to worry about. 10. I _ with her at first sight.,concerned for/about,settled in,come into power,Calm down,fell in love,三、完形填空,The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I happened to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be 1 , but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 2 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 3 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 4 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very big city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the 5 and talk about something else. But I was 6 . He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 7 to tell me all about his friend.,His friends main 8 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming pools, yet there were only two people with private tennis courts; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several people like that, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. He 9 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 10 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me where my brother lived in,California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence (巧合) because his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 11 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that 12 was a coincidence because my next-door neighbor had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 13 the house next to my brothers house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “Would your friends name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 14 and said, “Yes. Would your brothers name happen to be Dr. Rey Hunter?” It was my 15 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.,1.A. expecting B. lying C. joking D. talking C 上文說(shuō)陌生人向作者談起他的好朋友，想知道作者是不是碰巧認(rèn)識(shí)他的好朋友。作者開始覺(jué)得他這樣說(shuō)可能是在開玩笑。joking“開玩笑的“。 2.A. funnyB. serious C. careful D. disappointed B 由上一句的“I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not”可知，作者從陌生人臉上的表情看出他不是在開玩笑，而是認(rèn)真的。serious“認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)肅的”。,3.A. think B. find C. realize D. see A 作者想要說(shuō)陌生人認(rèn)為作者在成百萬(wàn)的芝加哥人中能碰見過(guò)他朋友是可笑的。 4.A. indeed B. actually C. instead D. exactly C 由前句可知作者認(rèn)為陌生人的想法很可笑，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，且由空后的“I just smiled and reminded him.”推斷，作者并沒(méi)有說(shuō)出自己的想法；相反，作者微笑著提醒陌生人芝加哥是一個(gè)很大的城市。,5.A. information B. communication C. conversation D. Subject D 由下文的“talk about something else”可知作者認(rèn)為陌生人會(huì)停止聊這個(gè)話題，然后談?wù)撈渌?。subject“話題；主題”。 6.A. wrong B. happy C. right D. worded A 由下一句中的“and then he 7 to tell me all about his friend”可知，作者本來(lái)以為陌生人會(huì)聊別的，但是作者錯(cuò)了。wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。,7.A. began B. stopped C. refusedD. failed A 由第二段可知，陌生人并沒(méi)有放棄這個(gè)話題，而是開始談?wù)撈鹚呐笥选?8.A. problemB. interest C. choice D. work B 由下文“He was an excellent tennis player , and he even had his own tennis court.”可知，陌生人的朋友是個(gè)網(wǎng)球手，甚至有自己的網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，所以說(shuō)他朋友的主要興趣是網(wǎng)球。,9.A. advised B. argued C. admitted D. announced C 陌生人承認(rèn)在這個(gè)國(guó)家可能有更多的私人網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。admit“承認(rèn)”。 10.A. recognized B. realized C. visited D. found B 有比他知道的更多的私人網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。realize“知道，了解”。 11.A. doctor B. friend C. neighbor D. player A 由前面的lived next door可排除C，由后文的Dr.Rey Hunter可知他是一位醫(yī)生。,12.A. seriously B. certainly C. directly D. really D 作者覺(jué)得這真的是巧合。really“確實(shí)，真正地”。 13.A. hired B. visited C. designed D. sold A 由空格前后的信息可知，作者的鄰居去年夏天去了Sacramento并且租用了作者哥哥隔壁的房子。hire“租用”。 14.A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. shouted B 聽到作者的問(wèn)話，陌生人大笑起來(lái)。由“It was my 15 to laugh.”可知答案是B項(xiàng)。 15.A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turn D 輪到作者大笑。Its ones turn to do sth.“輪到某人做某事”。,四、語(yǔ)法填空 It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed 1_ (end). Then came another rider, the old man 2_ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?”,endless,caught,Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 3_ (freeze), the old man could not get 4_ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 5_ to his home. “Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? What 6_ I had said no and left you there?” the horseman asked.,frozen,off,but,if,The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care, 7_ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into 8_, I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for 9_ youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 10_ (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.,which,yours,what,third,1. endless seem為系動(dòng)詞，故接形容詞構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)。 2. caught 此句為and連接的并列句，前后分句都用過(guò)去時(shí)，故此 動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去時(shí)。 3. frozen 在語(yǔ)境中考查分詞的使用。 4. off get off下來(lái)。 5. but notbut 不是而是。 6. if 考查對(duì)what if結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握情況。 7. which 因?yàn)橛卸禾?hào)隔開，故用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 8. yours 由前文的“l(fā)ook into their eyes”可知此處應(yīng)用名詞性物至代詞，指代your eyes。 9. what 考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。 10. third 第三任總統(tǒng)，故用序數(shù)詞。,五、閱讀理解,Prisoner Mitchell King had a visitor his wife. King was serving a six-year prison term in Auckland, New Zealand for armed robbery. But his wife didnt want to be away from him for that long. So they held hands and they stuck. Shes rubbed her palms with super glue. Their new-found closeness was short-lived. And their separation is painful. Her technique is not one Id recommend (introduce) for a closer relationship. But if you want more closeness; if you desire relationships that are deeper and broader, more meaningful and longer-lasting, then remember the word “TRAVEL.”,T is for TRUST. Trust is the glue that holds people together (not Super Glue). A relationship will go nowhere without it. R is for RESPECT. “Do not save your loving speeches for your friends till they are dead; speak them rather now instead,” writes Anna Cummins. Its about respecting others and letting them know that you value them. A is for AFFECTION. Sometimes affection means love. Sometimes it means a touch. Always it means kindness.,V is for VULNERABILITY (harm). Though we may feel afraid to let another too close, no relationship will go anywhere without risking vulnerability. Entrepreneur Jim Rohn says, “The walls we build around us to keep out the sadness also keep out the joy.” and the love. E is for EMOTIONAL INTIMACY(親密). Learn to be open. Learn to communicate freely. What kinds of relationships you make are largely determined by how openly you have learned to communicate.,L is for LAUGHTER. Victor Borge got it right when he said, “Laughter is the shortest distance between two people.” Its also the most enjoyable. For relationships that can really go somewhere, just remember the word “TRAVEL”. Then enjoy the trip! 1. The author intends to _ by showing us the example in Paragraph 1. A. condemn the wife for her silly behavior B. introduce new ways for closer relationships C. tell us King and his wife would never be separated D. encourage us to follow the wifes technique,B 意圖推斷題。作者從一個(gè)極端的故事引出了寫作內(nèi)容，即介紹如何加深關(guān)系。 2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to_ . TrustB. GlueC. ClosenessD. Travel A 詞義猜測(cè)題。從上文看，it指代的是trust這一概念。,3. Which of the following agrees with what Jim Rohn says? A. Walls should be built to keep out the sadness. B. Its unnecessary to avoid (弱點(diǎn)) for closer relationships. C. Love will be kept out if you let another too close. D. We shouldnt let another too close because of vulnerability. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。引用Jim Rohn的話是為了說(shuō)明，如果擔(dān)心因關(guān)系太近會(huì)造成傷害，是沒(méi)有必要的，因?yàn)榕c他人保持距離的同時(shí)，也就把朋友間的歡樂(lè)及關(guān)愛給隔開了。,4. What does Victor Borge really mean by his word in the Paragraph 9? A. Laughter will keep the shortest distance. B. Laughter will make a closer relationship. C. No relationship will go without laughter. D. Laughter is necessary to make friends. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。笑可以拉近兩人的距離，可以促進(jìn)友誼的發(fā)展。,5. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Relationships. B. The story of a prisoner. C. A technique for good relationships. D. Tips on closer relationships. D 主旨大意題。從文章內(nèi)容和文章體裁可以準(zhǔn)確判斷答案應(yīng)為D。,六、基礎(chǔ)寫作 【寫作內(nèi)容】 近來(lái)你班上同學(xué)關(guān)系不太融洽，老師要求你在班會(huì)上就“友 誼”發(fā)表講話，鼓勵(lì)大家要珍惜友誼，包括如下內(nèi)容： 1. 友誼是人與人的關(guān)系，交朋友是人的本性（instinct）； 2. 友誼的作用：有困難時(shí)友誼如何給予我們幫助；成功時(shí)可以和朋友分享幸福； 3. 友誼是我們的最大快樂(lè)之一，在人生道路上沒(méi)有得到友誼，就沒(méi)有真正地?fù)碛猩睢?4. 號(hào)召大家要珍惜友誼。,【寫作要求】只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 Friendship is a kind of human relations and it is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy, so no man can say he has a real life without carefully striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should value the friendship we have between us students now.,utilize 利用 courtesy 禮儀 comradeship友誼 pu