國開(中央電大)本科人文英語3形考任務(wù)(單元自測1至8)試題及答案國開(中央電大)本科人文英語3形考任務(wù)(單元自測1至8)試題及答案 (國開平臺(tái)形考任務(wù)必備資料) 說明：資料整理于2020年4月20日，平臺(tái)考試網(wǎng)址：http：/www.ouchn.cn。 適用專業(yè)：法學(xué)、漢語言文學(xué)、護(hù)理、社會(huì)工作、小學(xué)教育、學(xué)前教育和園藝。單元自測1 試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目Do you have much experience with caring for babies？ _. 答案Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time. 題目Lily is a good student except _ she is a little bit careless. 答案that 題目How do you feel about your family life？ _. 答案Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother. 題目Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my sons safety. _. 答案Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound. 題目Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result. _. 答案Come on. It isnt the end of the world. 題目Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. _. 答案Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it. 題目He asked me _ Zhang Hua came to school or not. 答案whether 題目I want to know_ . 答案what his name is 題目It is said that _ 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. 答案approximately 題目The birth rate of the country decreases _ with years. 答案progressively 題目This movie is _ that one. 答案as interesting as 題目Tom won the first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his _. 答案expectation 題目We consider it necessary _ Tom should improve his behavior. 答案that 題目We often compare children _ flowers. 答案to 題目Young people _ 62% of University teaching staff. 答案comprise 二、閱讀理解：選擇題 Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all. According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%). In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in x). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in x. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This COMPRISES 20% OF the childrens population COMPARED TO only 10% around fifty years ago. 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 答案C. common and this was seen as an advantage 2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have hadchildren. 答案B. more 3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had. 答案C. fewer children 4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will(將會(huì)增長). 答案B. increased dramatically 5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage？ 答案A. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 STOPPING YELLING AT YOUR KIDS Parenting is hard. If youre a parent, Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, its been amazing for both the kids and me. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them! One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect taking into consideration things like their age it can make a big difference. You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better youll get at communicating with them. Youre both more likely to understand each other. If your children arent listening or it seems they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. 答案F 2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. 答案T 3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. 答案T 4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. 答案T 5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 答案F 單元自測2 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目Do you mind if I record your lecture？ _. 答案No，not at all. 題目Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother？ _. 答案She hurt her leg. 題目Im sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. _. 答案 Its very kind of you. 題目Is your grandmother getting well now？ _. 答案Yes, she is much better now. 題目Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it？ _. 答案No, it isnt. 二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。DEMAND FOR ELDERLY CARE SERVICES IN CHINA RISING RAPIDLY The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in x, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts. It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older. The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60. When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in x. Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile. On Sept. 13.x, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of Chinas elderly care services, hoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025. 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. What does the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 mean？ 答案A. It means falling. 2. What does GDP stands for？ A. Government Document Publishing Service. 答案B. Gross domestic product. 3. What was Chinas GDP per capita in x？ 答案B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars. 4. Why is Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ 答案A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita. 5. The passage implies that 答案C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future 單元自測3 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目He asked John _ he could swim. 答案 if 題目He is worth _. 答案trusting 題目John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him. 答案whether I would like 題目She _ the children not to make any noise. 答案told 題目She is a _ woman. 答案confident young 題目She said she _ lost a pen. 答案had 題目There is only one thing that people cant _you, and that is your wisdom. 答案take away from 題目We found him _ in the laboratory. 答案working 題目We must keep our classroom _. 答案clean 題目Youd better _ to hospital at once. 答案go 二、閱讀理解：選擇題 Among the more colorful characters of Leadvilles golden age were H.A.W. Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCourt, better known as Baby Doe. Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen. Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here. he said.As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Leadvilles fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining himself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything from boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.It was his custom to grubstake prospective miners, in other words, to supply them with food and supplies, or grub, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered. He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miners came in and asked for grub. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. These were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to argue with them. Oh help yourself. One more time wont make any difference, He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other two men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the Pittsburgh Mine, made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for $117 000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburgh, yielding $35 000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state. 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT. 答案C. because it could bring good fortune to Tabor 2. The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means. 答案C. to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered 3. Tabor made his first fortune. 答案A. by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings 4. The underlying reason for Tabors life career is. 答案B. based on the analysis of miners being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site 5. If this passage is the first part of an article, who might be introduced in the following part？ 答案B. Tabors second wife, Elizabeth McCourt. 二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and its simply just nextdoor.com, The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email, said Hughes. According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。1. The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime. 答案F 2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design. 答案T 3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com. 答案T 4. The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community. 答案F 5. If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it. 答案F 單元自測4 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目I have trouble in _ my homework. 答案doing 題目This plant cant be exposed _strong sunshine. 答案to 題目 Brand was Janes brother! _he reminded me so much of Jane! 答案No wonder 題目 How about going to the cinema？ _ 答案Sounds like a good idea! 題目 May I open the window to let in some fresh air？ _. 答案Go ahead! 題目 Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. Oh, take your time. _. 答案Im in no hurry. 題目 Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer？ _. 答案What for？ 題目A dictionary may define genetics _ simply the science of the study of heredity. 答案as 題目He asked his neighbor to _ his house. 答案keep an eye on 題目People _ foxes _ clever but sly animals. 答案consideras 二、英譯漢 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong. 答案B. 父母都太忙，沒有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。2. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. 答案A如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或者當(dāng)?shù)氐闹С謭F(tuán)體。3. As millions of people have access to the Internet, criminals look for potential victims online. 答案C. 由于成百上千萬的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子會(huì)在線物色潛在的受害者。4. Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you cant keep an eye anytime. 答案B. 利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時(shí)你無暇照看。5. When you are suspicious of the website, check it out before you pay any money. 答案B. 當(dāng)你覺得網(wǎng)站可疑，支付之前要嚴(yán)加核實(shí)。二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷 The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a criminal. Status offenders are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent. Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary. Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. Know who your childrens friends are. Show an interest in your childrens social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents. 操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。 * The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses. 答案F * You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency. 答案F * If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies. 答案T * Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. 答案T * Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. 答案T 單元自測5 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目I have no idea _ to make my speech interesting. 答案how 題目My suggestion is that Tom _ to see a doctor at once. 答案go 題目- Im sorry for breaking the cup. - Oh, _ . Ive got plenty. 答案forget it 題目-Ive been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesnt feel well. -_ 答案Youd better stop the work and take a rest. 題目-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window？ -_. 答案No, go ahead 題目-Must I finish the report today？ -_. You can finish it tomorrow. 答案No, you dont have to 題目-Weve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest？ -_. 答案Thats a good idea. 題目Does the design _ the needs of our users？ 答案meet 題目He left the company by mutual _ last September. 答案consent 題目Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep _. 答案fit 題目Parents transmit some of their _ to their children. 答案characteristics 題目People wear _ suits on formal occasions. 答案formal 題目The company is trying every _ to improve the quality of products. 答案means 題目The news came _ we won the first prize in the competition. 答案that 題目We have worries _ well miss the best selling season of the skirts. 答案that 二、翻譯 操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1. Ones health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. 答案B. 人永遠(yuǎn)不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。2. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable. 答案C. 現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)和國外的旅行已變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。3. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. 答案A. 鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。4. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. 答案C知道何時(shí)放松和怎樣放松應(yīng)該成為均衡生活的一部分。5. Generally speaking, the language used in public speaking is formal in style, clear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purpose. 答案A一般來說，公共演講中所用的語言文體正式，惟妙惟肖，具有說服力。單元自測6 形考任務(wù)試題及答案 題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目 題目_ was not very wise. 答案Telling her the truth 題目_, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years. 答案Undoubtedly 題目Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers _ out in no time. 答案flooded 題目It is an open secret _he is not a qualified manager. 答案that 題目The more people you know, _knowledge you get. 答案the more 題目Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness