Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?教材解讀本單元以英美文學(xué)和音樂為話題，其目的不僅僅是在于讓學(xué)生了解這些文學(xué)作品的名稱、內(nèi)容及相關(guān)的語言知識，同時通過與文學(xué)作品相關(guān)的聽說讀寫活動，激發(fā)學(xué)生對英語語言文化的興趣，學(xué)會如何與人探討和交流文學(xué)作品，發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法，從而提高自己的文學(xué)素養(yǎng)和人文素養(yǎng)。音樂這一主題不僅呈現(xiàn)了與音樂話題相關(guān)的詞匯，還通過聽說讀寫活動鞏固學(xué)生對目標(biāo)語言現(xiàn)在完成時的認(rèn)識和理解?？傊n本所涉及的一系列活動有利于學(xué)生綜合能力的提高。單元目標(biāo)一、知識與技能1. 掌握本單元詞匯，聽懂、掌握談?wù)撟x書的語言材料。 2. 能聽懂語言材料，掌握聽的技巧；能就閱讀方法提建議，掌握閱讀策略；能讀懂介紹名著的文章。3. 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別。4. 通過開展角色表演等活動，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀興趣。通過本單元的閱讀，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文學(xué)鑒賞能力，陶冶思想情操。二、過程與方法采用Using contest guessing和Role playing的學(xué)習(xí)策略，利用教學(xué)圖片、錄音機或多媒體課件來展開課堂的聽說讀寫等活動。三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀通過本單元的閱讀，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文學(xué)鑒賞能力，陶冶思想情操。通過課堂活動，增強合作意識。教法導(dǎo)航采用直觀教學(xué)法，遵循以學(xué)生為主體的原則。學(xué)法導(dǎo)航采用Using contest guessing和Role playing的學(xué)習(xí)策略，課時支配第1課時：Section A 1a-2d第2課時：Section A 3a-4c第3課時：Section B 1a-2e第4課時：Section B 3a-Self Check課時教案 第1課時 Section A 1a-2d教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、知識與技能1. 能掌握以下單詞：treasure，island，be full of，page，hurry up，due.2. 能掌握以下句型：Have you read?.No，I havent. I have already read it. 3. 能掌握以下語法：現(xiàn)在完成時的一般應(yīng)用。4. Improve the listening and reading ability.二、過程與方法采用目標(biāo)和直觀教學(xué)法，調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性，引導(dǎo)他們積極參與課堂。 三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀了解西方文學(xué)，激發(fā)學(xué)生對英語語言文化的興趣。教學(xué)重點1. 體驗和感悟already和yet 在現(xiàn)在完成時中的運用，初步了解幾部文學(xué)作品的主要內(nèi)容。2. Improve the listening and reading ability.教學(xué)難理解現(xiàn)在完成時是對已發(fā)生的事件的描述。并體現(xiàn)其對現(xiàn)在的影響，而不是強調(diào)事件發(fā)生在過去。教法導(dǎo)航課上引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與課堂活動，老師少講，鼓勵學(xué)生多練。學(xué)法導(dǎo)航加強小組合作學(xué)習(xí)，積極回答問題教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備圖片，錄音機，多媒體。教學(xué)過程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as usual.Step 2 Presentation1a, Look at the picture. Have you read these books? Check () the ones you know._ Alice in Wonderland _ Little Women_ Treasure Island _ Olive Twist_ Robinson Crusoe _ Tom SawyerStep 3 Learn the new wordstreasure，island，classic，page，hurry，dueStep 4 Listening 1. 1b Listen and complete the chart. First let the students go through the chart and be prepared for listening. Book TitleNameHave they read it?What do they think of it?Treasure Island NickJudyRobinson CrusoeSandyAlanLittle womenKate HarryThen listen again and check the answers.Step 5 Speaking 1c, Practice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a. ExamplesA：Have you read Little Women yet?B：No，I havent. Have you?A：Yes，I have already read it.B：Whats it like?A：Its fantastic.Encourage the students to practice.Step 6 ListeningFirst let the students go through the tasks in 2a and 2b and then listen.2a, Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.Keys：1. Tina 2. Mark Tina 3. Mark Tina 4. Tina.2b, Listen again. Write T for true and F for false.Keys：F T T FStep 7 Speaking 2c, Use the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.A：Has Tina read Treasure Island?B：Yes，she has. She thinks its fantastic.A：Whats it about?B：Its aboutDivide the students into several groups and practice.Let a few students report their conversations.2d, Role-play the conversation.Step 8 2d Role-play the conversationFirst let the students read aloud the conversation and deal with the difficult points. Remind the students to pay attention to“含有現(xiàn)在完成時的句子”。Then let them role play the conversation.Deal with the difficult points：1.You should hurry up. 你需要加快速度。hurry up 趕快；(急忙)做某事e.g. Hurry up， or we cannot get to the railway station on time.快些，否則我們不能按時趕到火車站了。 2. Steve：The book report is due in two weeks. 讀書報告兩周后必須交。Amy：Yes，I know 是的，我知道1) due adj. 預(yù)定；預(yù)期；預(yù)計后邊引出預(yù)期的時間、地點等，還常常構(gòu)成短語be due (to do sth.)或be due (for sth.)。e.g. Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30. 我們的飛機預(yù)計于12:30降落在上海虹橋國際機場。Rose is due to start school in January.羅絲一月份就要開始上學(xué)了。You are due for a medical examination next month.你的身體檢查預(yù)定在下個月。Step 9 Homework Practice the conversation in 2d in pairs.課堂作業(yè)Learn the new words and expressions by heart.教學(xué)反思充分利用課本圖片和多媒體及小組活動使課堂生動活潑，增加了教學(xué)容量，使老師更好地利用課堂45分鐘。基本按照新課標(biāo)的要求讓學(xué)生成為課堂的主體，讓他們多說多練，教學(xué)效果較好。 第2課時 Section A 3a-4c教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、知識與技能1. 掌握常用動詞的過去分詞的拼寫形式以及熟練掌握already，yet在現(xiàn)在完成時中的應(yīng)用。2. 體會現(xiàn)在完成時在閱讀文章魯濱遜漂流記中的應(yīng)用以及對閱讀文章的理解分析。3. 熟練掌握 already，yet 在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法。 4. 掌握常用動詞的過去分詞形式。5. 使用閱讀技巧對閱讀文章進(jìn)行理解與分析。二、過程與方法將抽象知識具體化，幫助學(xué)生總結(jié)規(guī)律，系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)語法。調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性，引導(dǎo)他們積極參與課堂。三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀通過對魯賓遜漂流記節(jié)選部分的學(xué)習(xí)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在生活和學(xué)習(xí)中要不拋棄不放棄。教學(xué)重點1. 體會現(xiàn)在完成時在閱讀文章魯濱遜漂流記中的應(yīng)用以及對閱讀文章的理解分析。2. 熟練掌握already，yet在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法。教學(xué)難點1. 使用閱讀技巧對閱讀文章進(jìn)行理解與分析。2. 熟練掌握already，yet在現(xiàn)在完成時中的用法。教法導(dǎo)航通過大量練習(xí)讓學(xué)生主動掌握語法知識。學(xué)法導(dǎo)航練習(xí)、討論、主動探求規(guī)律。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備多媒體。教學(xué)過程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as usual.Step 2 PresentationIntroduce the movie：Robinson Crusoe.The teacher shows some introductions on the screen to arouse the students interests.Step 3 Learn the new wordsship，tool，gun，sand，else，cannibal，towards，land.Step 4 Reading3a, Read the passage and answer the following questions： What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday? 3b, Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.1. You can use these to shoot things： _2. Something you use to travel in the sea： _3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea： _4. You can use these to cut things： _5. Signs left behind by someone or something： _3c, Correct the sentences:1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. 4. Robinson used the ship to build a house.5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.After they finished the questions and let them check the answers.Then get them read aloud the passage again and the teacher helps deal with the difficult points.1) I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. 因此我不放棄，要等候另一只船。another 既可用作形容詞，也可用作代詞。用作形容詞時，意思是“又一的；再一的”，修飾名詞，位于名詞前；用作代詞時，意思是“另一個”。e.g. Just at that time，another man came in.Saying is one thing and doing is another.another還可以和數(shù)詞連用，常放在數(shù)詞的前面，意為“還；再；又”。e.g. We need another three man to help do the work.2) Not long after that，I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.在那之后不久，我看見一些食人肉質(zhì)在試圖殺死兩個來自破船上的人。see sb. doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)看到的動作正在進(jìn)行。e.g. Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 瑪麗看見他正在打掃教室。see sb. do sth. 意為“看到某人做了某事”，強調(diào)看到動作的全過程。e.g. Mary saw him clean the classroom. 瑪麗看見他打掃教室了。3) I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 我管他叫Friday因為那是我遇見他的那一天。name作動詞，意為“命名；給取名”。固定搭配“name + sb. + 名字”意為“給某人取名為”。e.g. Lucy named her little son David. 露西給她的小兒子取名為戴維。Step 5 Grammar FocusRead the following sentences (讓學(xué)生體會現(xiàn)在完成時的用法)。師生共同總結(jié)出下列內(nèi)容：1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。e.g. -Have you had your lunch yet? -Yes，I have. Ive just had it. (現(xiàn)在我不餓了)2. 表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時刻開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，而且可能還要繼續(xù)下去。e.g. I havent seen her these days. Ive known Bob for three years. Ive been at this school for over two years. 時間狀語 already，yet，just，ever，never，before；for + 時間段；since + 過去的時間點；since + 段時間 ago；since + 一般過去時的句子。構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時是由“助動詞have /has+ 動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成的，規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成與過去式相同，不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞則需逐個記憶。 Step 6 PracticeExercises 1. go through the tasks in 4a and 4b，then finish 4a and check the answers. Keys：I have just drunk some tea. Have you found it? He has already left. did he leave? She has already seen the film.I havent told them yet.2. Finish 4b and check the answers.Keys：loves，has read，will be，finished，will write，hasnt read.3. Finish 4c and check the answers.Make conversations and complete the chart. (Follow the conversation on page 60)Step 7 HomeworkSum up what they have learned in this lesson.課堂作業(yè)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Judy has already _ (finish) reading Little Women.2. Tom and Mike have already _ (decide) to learn Chinese on Internet.3. Have you _ (read) Alice in Wonderland yet?4. Robinson _ (have) already built a house on the island.5. It often _ (snow) in North China in winter.參考答案：1.finished 2. decided 3. read 4. has; snows教學(xué)反思教學(xué)的目的不僅僅是教給學(xué)生知識，而且也要教給他們用所學(xué)知識解決問題的能力和技能。為了檢查教學(xué)活動的效果，要及時對課堂的活動加以總結(jié)和評價，使得學(xué)生在激勵中成長、進(jìn)步。第3課時 Section B 1a-2e教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、知識與技能1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)音樂的詞匯。2.閱讀短文獲得正確信息的能力。3.能夠通過彼此交流了解歌曲、歌手、樂隊的信息并能作評論。能夠運用閱讀策略來獲得文章大意。4. 掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)音樂的詞匯。5. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的聽力能力。二、過程與方法閱讀，感受，模仿，實踐。三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀激發(fā)學(xué)生對音樂的熱愛。教學(xué)重點1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的用法，學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)音樂的詞匯。2.閱讀短文獲得正確信息的能力。教學(xué)難點能夠運用閱讀策略來獲得文章大意，從而提高閱讀效率。教法導(dǎo)航激勵學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀，認(rèn)真思考。學(xué)法導(dǎo)航通過閱讀，模仿學(xué)習(xí)新知識。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備圖片，多媒體。教學(xué)過程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as usual.Step 2 Warming up Show some pictures about singers and musicians. Ask and answer： Who is your favorite singer or musician? Why do you like him or her?Step 3 New wordsLearn the new words：pop，rock，band.The students read the words one by one. Then they have a dictation.Step 4 ListeningThe students go through the sentences in 1b.1b, Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex and D for Dave next to each opinion._ The Toms must be popular._ The Toms play pop music._ The Toms music sounds more like rock._ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.1c, Listen again. Take notes.Band nameCountry Number of people in the bandKind of musicWhy Alex and Dave like to listen to this bandAlex： Dave： Listen for a third time and check the answers.Step 5 Speaking 1d, Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music make them feel?Ask the students to make a conversation like：A：What kind of music do you listen to?B：I listen to pop music.A：Why do you listen to it?B：I like it because.A：How does the music make them feel? B：It makes me relaxed.Step 6 Discussion & Reading2a, Discuss the questions with a partner.1.Do you have a favorite singer or band?2. Do you have a favorite song?3. What facts do you know about your favorite singer，band or song?Reading guidance:1. Read the passage and make notes or underline the main idea of the text.2. After reading，write a short summary in your own words.在討論的過程中，教授新單詞。Step 7 Reading tasksRead the passage and complete the fact sheet.Country Music Fact Sheet.Where it is from：_What kind of music it is：_A famous country music place in Nashville：_A famous country music singer：_The number of records he has sold：_2c Read the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined text to write short answers to the questions below. First paragraph：Who is Sarah? Where is she from? What does she like? Second paragraph：What is country music? What is country music about?Third paragraph：What is Sarahs dream? Who is Garth Brooks?Step 8 Writing2d, Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage. Write no more than 100 words.示例：Sarah is an American girl. She likes country music. She is a fan of country music. Country music is a traditional music from the southern states of America. Many songs are about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success. Sarahs dream is to go to Nashville because Garth Brooks is there. She likes to listen to his songs. Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. 課堂作業(yè)1. Ask the students to write the following phrases and words. used to過去常常 fight over爭吵 return home回家on the radio在收音機上 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 think about考慮come to realize逐漸認(rèn)識到 ever since自從以來the home of的家 such as例如 belong to屬于be kind to sb.對某人友好 trust one another互相信任 remind sb. that使某人想起have been to去過 do research on研究 hope to do sth. 希望做某事2. 單選題1. -Where is John? -He _ the science lab. A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to2. -Where is my sister， mum? -She _ to the library. She will be back soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go3. -May I speak to Lin Tao? -Sorry，he is not in. -He _ to Changsha.A. has been B. has gone C. went參考答案：1. A 2. C 3. B教學(xué)反思教師一定要想辦法使閱讀課變得生動有趣，并且教授給學(xué)生一定的閱讀策略。另外，掌握住“practice makes perfect”的原則，使學(xué)生在訓(xùn)練中逐步掌握本課的重點。 第4課時 Section B 3a-Self Check教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、知識與技能1. 在現(xiàn)在完成時中熟練運用already，yet.2. 學(xué)會寫有關(guān)自己喜愛的作家或歌手的短文介紹及相關(guān)評論。3. 幫助學(xué)生了解國內(nèi)外文學(xué)名著和音樂，激發(fā)他們對生活的熱愛。二、過程與方法讀與寫相結(jié)合，最后落實到寫作上。三、情感態(tài)度與價值觀幫助學(xué)生了解國內(nèi)外文學(xué)名著和音樂，激發(fā)他們對生活的熱愛。教學(xué)重點熟練運用現(xiàn)在完成時。寫有關(guān)自己喜愛的作家或歌手的短文介紹及相關(guān)評論。教學(xué)難點寫有關(guān)自己喜愛的作家或歌手的短文介紹及相關(guān)評論。教法導(dǎo)航小組學(xué)習(xí)激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣和參與課堂活動的積極性。學(xué)法導(dǎo)航獨立思考，積極合作。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備圖片，視頻，多媒體。教學(xué)過程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as usual.Step 2 RevisionFill in the blanks according to the article. Then let them read the passage aloud：used to， hear，call，with，from，abroad，change，not see，hope，success.Sarah _fight over almost everything _ her parents. Later she _ a song when she studied _. The song _ her life forever. The song is _ a country music singer _ Garth Brooks，the _ musician in American history. Sarah _ the singer yet，but she has listened to many of his songs. She _ to see him one day.Keys：used to，with，heard，abroad，changed，from，called，most successful， hasnt seen，hopesStep 3 New words Ask some students to read the words aloud and the teacher gives necessary guide.Deal with two important words：1. introduce v.介紹，引薦 introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人e.g. A：Who can introduce them to us?B：The man is Robert Pattinson and the woman is Adele. They are both famous in the world.2. line n. 行；排 v. 排隊e.g. Pleaselineup one after another. 請按順序排隊。The ball went over theline. 球越線出界了。At last，let the students have a dictation.Step 4 Writing 1. 3a, Read the questions about a singer or writer. Make a list about the singer or writer. Think of the following：1. Who is the singer/writer?2. When did the singer/writer first become famous?3. How and why did he/she first become famous?4. What famous songs/books has he/she recorded/written? When?5. How many CDs/books has he/she sold?6. How did you find out about him/her?7. Is he/she still popular today?8. Have you introduced this singer/writer to others?9. How do you feel about his/her music/ books?10. Have you ever played/sung his/her songs yourself?3b, Write an article about the singer or writer. Here are some words and phrases you can use:the first line in the song/book the book/song was written/recorded byenjoyed success in successful song/CD/bookI listen to this song/read this book when The song/book makes me feel 在進(jìn)行此環(huán)節(jié)時，關(guān)鍵是給予學(xué)生一定的寫作指導(dǎo)。讓他們注意如下：作品來源并引出要評價的對象；有影響力的作品是什么；作品的影響；感受或受啟發(fā)是什么；注意檢查語法和詞數(shù)。The teacher can give the following version：“The string broken，no matter how even ” is the first line of the song called “Broken String”. It was recorded by Jay. I enjoyed success in listening to it. It is a successful song. I listened to it when I was sad. It made me feel happy. My favorite singer is Jay. I like his songs very much. Step 5 Self CheckThe exercises in Self Check are easy. So the teacher can let the students do by themselves.If some students have difficulty，the teacher can give them necessary help.Check the answers.Let the students make a conversation according to exercise 3.Make a conversation.A：Have you done your homework?B：Yes，I have. What havent you done? /No，I havent. What have you done?A：I havent .I have . B：Ah，you should hurry up.Youve done well. Come on.Step 6 Revision1. Important phrases.2. Important sentences.Give the students some time to remember the words and phrases.Step 7 HomeworkWrite an article about your favorite band， use the useful phrases and sentences above.課堂作業(yè)Fill in the blanks.1. His name is on the book，so it b_ to him.2. M_ of people go abroad every year.3. What _ (別的) would you like?4. Hainan Island is in the _ (south) part of China.5. He works hard. His s_ is due.參考答案：1. belongs 2. millions 3. else 4. southern 5. success教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課重點是復(fù)習(xí)、鞏固本單元的知識并進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練，對一些程度較差的學(xué)生來說是一個挑戰(zhàn)，因此，本節(jié)課要更突出小組間的合作與交流。對于一些有難度的活動和任務(wù)，教師可給予學(xué)生一定的幫助和指導(dǎo)，尤其是要給予必要的寫作指導(dǎo)。13