國(guó)際音標(biāo)課程Lesson 11、 認(rèn)識(shí)音標(biāo) 英語(yǔ)中共有48個(gè)音標(biāo)，其中20個(gè)為元音音標(biāo)，28個(gè)為輔音音標(biāo)。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)且氣流在通路上不受發(fā)音器官阻擋的是元音。發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在通路上受到發(fā)音器官阻擋的是輔音。48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)長(zhǎng)元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音/e/æ/e/a/雙元音/e/a/清輔音/p/t/k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/g/v/ð/z/清輔音/h/ts/t/tr/濁輔音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/邊音/L/v 請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出26個(gè)字母_2、 元音字母1、 :v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：長(zhǎng)元音?？谇淮蜷_(kāi)，嘴張大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齒，下巴放低，放松發(fā)音。v 字母組合： a ar au al examples: fast快的 last最后的 glass玻璃 class班級(jí) plant植物 dance跳舞 car汽車(chē) farm農(nóng)場(chǎng) garden花園 arm胳膊 aunt阿姨 half 一半v 讀一讀1. Its too far! Its too far! How can I see so far? So far,so far.2. You can drive a car, Running on the road fast. I can drive a star, Flying in the dark. The best I laugh, I laugh the last.v 背一背開(kāi)著car（汽車(chē)）向著star（星星）路途far（遙遠(yuǎn)的）想變smart（聰明的）必須start（開(kāi)始）學(xué)習(xí)art（藝術(shù)）v 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中含元音/:/的兩個(gè)單詞1. cartoon卡通 play玩 clean打掃 park公園2. eat吃 last上一個(gè)的 funny可笑的 grass草坪3. head頭 half一半 front正面 after在（時(shí)間）后4. clock時(shí)鐘 dance跳舞 cook烹調(diào) start開(kāi)始 2、 v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：短元音。嘴唇微微張開(kāi)，伸向兩邊，舌尖輕觸下齒，舌后部稍稍抬起。v 字母組合：u o ou examples:bus巴士 sun太陽(yáng) jump跳 cup杯子 son兒子 money錢(qián) front前面 lovely可愛(ài)的 mother媽媽 trouble麻煩 enough足夠的 young年輕的v 讀一讀Hurry up!Hurry up!There comes the bus.Dont worry.Im in good luck.I can catch the bus.v 背一背舉著gun（槍?zhuān)?小小bug（蟲(chóng)）瞄準(zhǔn)sun（太陽(yáng)） 把我hug（擁抱）不停run（跑）v 念單詞,在讀的字母或字母組合下劃線bun fun gun run sun bus cup cut summerbunny jump supper Monday front lovely money young 3、 :v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：長(zhǎng)元音。雙唇收得小而圓，并向前突出，舌身往后縮。v 字母組合： al ar au aw or ou examples：small小的 talk談話 tall高的 ball球 call叫 walk散步 all全 also還 warm溫暖的 quarter四分之一 autumn秋季 draw畫(huà) short短的 more更多的 horse馬 for為了 forty四十 sport運(yùn)動(dòng) four四 v 讀一讀1. I like sport, Though Im short. I train more and more, And be as strong as a horse.2. Two little black birds sitting on a wall. One named Jack,and one named Paul. Fly away ,Jack!Fly away Paul! Come back,Jack!Come back,Paul!v 背一背有一堵wall（墻） 個(gè)子short（矮的）它有些small（?。?喜歡sport（運(yùn)動(dòng)）只有一人tall（高） 騎著horse（馬）用力踢只ball（球）在墻那邊f(xié)all（落下）給媽打個(gè)call（電話）她在shopping mall（商場(chǎng)）給爸打個(gè)call（電話）他在dining hall（餐廳）急得我們all（全部）一頭撞上wall（墻）v 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出含:音的單詞，并寫(xiě)在橫線上1. talk講話 bird鳥(niǎo) bread面包 happy高興 _2. mine我的 chair椅子 sport運(yùn)動(dòng) his他的 _3. bear熊 ask問(wèn) spring春天 get到達(dá) _4. drink喝 cup杯子 autumn秋天 bag書(shū)包 _4、v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：短元音?？谇淮蜷_(kāi)，嘴張大，舌頭向后縮，雙唇稍收?qǐng)A。v 字母組合： o a examples:hot熱的 lot許多 box盒子 not不 want想要 wash洗 watch看v 讀一讀1. Wheres the watch? Wheres the watch I got in my pocket?2. A dog and a fox stand on a box.Theres a shop near the bus stop.v 背一背清晨jog（慢跑）帶上dog（狗）踩到frog（青蛙）v 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出含音的單詞，并寫(xiě)在橫線上1. house房子 teacher老師 wash洗 clothes衣服 _2. cold冷的 bottle瓶子 turn轉(zhuǎn)彎 left左 _3. right右 season季節(jié) often經(jīng)常 bus巴士 _4. pick摘 which哪一個(gè) song歌曲 week周 _作業(yè)1.讀短語(yǔ)ask and answer/a:sk/ /ænd/ /a:ns/charge for trouble/ta:d/ /f:/ /trbl/blood brother/bld/ /brð/2.讀句子1）The stars in the sky are far away from us.The /sta:z/ in the sky /a:/ /fa:/ away from /s/.2）When the sun comes up, you are still under the covers, it is still thetime to get up!When the /sn/ /kmz/ /p/, you /a:/ still /nd/ the /kvz/, /it/ /iz/ /stil/the time to /get/ /p/!3.讀諺語(yǔ)Like father, like son.有其父必有其子Far from eye, far from heart.眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩4.選出劃線部分讀音不同的單詞（ ）1.A.far B.farm C.star D.warm（ ）2.A.banana B.cap C.glass D.father（ ）3.A.also B.all C.walk D.art（ ）4.A.much B.bus C.luck D.ruler（ ）5.A.go B.come C.brother D.mother（ ）6.A.cup B.run C.but D.student5.請(qǐng)將每個(gè)音標(biāo)書(shū)寫(xiě)10遍lesson 21、 :v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng) 長(zhǎng)元音。嘴型扁平，上下齒微開(kāi)，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。v 字母組合 er ear ir ur or examples： her她的 pearl珍珠 learn學(xué)習(xí) earth地球 girl女孩 bird鳥(niǎo) third第三 shirt襯衫 first第一 fur皮毛 turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；順序 hurt受傷 work工作 word單詞v 讀一讀Wholl catch the worm?Its the early bird.Wholl be the first?Its the clever girl.v 圈出下列單詞中元音相同的兩個(gè)單詞 1.thirty三十 beer啤酒 thirsty口渴 wheat小麥 2.fast快的 early早到的 count數(shù)數(shù) learn學(xué)習(xí) 3.sir先生 sit坐 turn轉(zhuǎn)彎 use使用 4.word單詞 worry擔(dān)心 type打字 worker工人2、v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng) 短元音。嘴唇微微張開(kāi)，舌身放平，舌中部稍微抬起，口腔自然放松發(fā)聲。v 字母組合 er or ou ar a e i o uexamples: picture圖片 camera相機(jī) teacher老師 sugar糖 panda熊貓 v 讀一讀 1. Father,mother,sister, And my younger brother. They all sit together, Talking about the weather. 2.Camera,cinema,umbrella. I took my umbrella; I carried my camera; And I went to the cinema.v 圈出下列單詞中元音相同的兩個(gè)單詞 1.cinema電影院 swim游泳 camera相機(jī) shop購(gòu)物 2.feature特點(diǎn) keep保持 picture圖片 climb爬 3.reporter記者 doctor醫(yī)生 traffic交通 sleep睡 4.read讀 summer夏天 winter冬天 listen聽(tīng)v 動(dòng)詞變名詞 example：teachteacher learn write dance sing bake swim clean drive3、i:v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng) 長(zhǎng)元音。嘴唇微微張開(kāi)，舌尖抵下齒，嘴角向兩邊張開(kāi)，流露出微笑的表情，與字母e的發(fā)音相同。v 字母組合 e ea ee ie ei examples: evening 晚上；傍晚 Chinese 中國(guó)人 tea 茶 sea 大海 leaf 樹(shù)葉 eat 吃 see 看 deep 深的 street 大街；街道 piece 片 thief 小偷 receive 收到v 讀一讀1.Come to tea! Come to tea with me! Come to tea with me by the sea!2. Sweet,sweet,sweet, Sweets are sweet. I like sweets, Because they are sweet.v 圈出下列單詞中元音相同的兩個(gè)單詞 1.seat座位 rain雨 bean大豆 cat貓 2.gift禮物 feet腳 teacher老師 dog狗 3.pig 豬 star星星 tree 樹(shù) jeep吉普車(chē)v 趣味拼讀I can see the sea,the deep,green sea.4、v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：短元音。嘴唇微微張開(kāi)，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部抬高，嘴型扁平。v 字母組合：i y ei ey examples: six 六 fish 小魚(yú) pig豬 sit坐 visit拜訪 many許多 happy高興 twenty二十 money錢(qián)v 讀一讀 1.Hes swimming. Hes swimming in the river. Hes swimming in the river with Tim. 2.Are you ready? No,Im sorry. Is she ready? No,she is busy. Lets hurry.Get everything ready!v 根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中含元音/的兩個(gè)單詞 1.sofa沙發(fā) spring春天 plant種 winter冬天 2.January一月 every每個(gè) cave山洞 best最 3.late遲到 pick摘 swim游泳 letter信 4.fifth第五 talk講話 sit 坐 tell告訴v 單詞辨析 sit-seat ship-sheep fill-feel fit-feet作業(yè)1、 背一背穿上shirt（襯衫） 一個(gè)nurse（護(hù)士） 一個(gè)driver（司機(jī)）脫下skirt（裙子） 丟了purse（錢(qián)包） 掉進(jìn)river（河）扔進(jìn)dirt（土） 生命over（結(jié)束）一只bee（蜜蜂） 一顆pea（豌豆） 一只pig（豬）躲進(jìn)tree（樹(shù)） 掉進(jìn)sea（大海） 非常big（大）沒(méi)人see（看見(jiàn)） 泡壺tea（茶） 把洞dig（挖）2、根據(jù)音標(biāo)讀單詞dinner'din exercise'ekssaizeati:t weekend'wi:k'endspringspri swimswim3、判斷下列單詞有幾個(gè)音節(jié) ( )Septembersep'temb（ ）Octoberk'tub（ ）Novembernu'vemb（ ）birthday'b:dei（ ）music'mju:zik4、選出劃線部分讀音不同的單詞（ ）1.A.girl B.fur C.far D.work ( )2.A.doctor B.worker C.her D.dancer ( )3.A.visit B.sea C.deep D.evening ( )4.A.money B.seat C.pig D.gift5、請(qǐng)將每個(gè)音標(biāo)書(shū)寫(xiě)10遍lesson 31、u:v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：長(zhǎng)元音。嘴形小而圓，微微外突，舌頭盡量后縮。v 字母組合：oo o u examples：food食物 moon月亮 room房間 tooth牙齒 shoe鞋子 do做 two二 true真的 blue藍(lán)色的 v 讀一讀I choose blue.I choose blue shoes.I choose blue shoes to take to school.v 念單詞boot cool fool choose tooth moon noon pool school zoo2、v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：短元音。嘴唇張開(kāi)略向前突出，嘴型稍收?qǐng)A并放松些，舌頭后縮。v 字母組合：oo ou u o examples:look看 good好 foot腳 book書(shū) wood木頭 should應(yīng)該 could可能 put放 full滿(mǎn) pull拉 push推 woman女人 wolf狼v 讀一讀 Look！Here is a book- A very good book! Its about a king and his cook. Yes,of course, I want to have a look.v 讀成對(duì)的單詞looklock cookcock booksboxv 圈出元音發(fā)音不同的單詞 foot food good wood3、ev 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：短元音。嘴型扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。v 字母組合：ea e aexamples：head頭 bread面包 elephant大象 lesson課 bed床 desk課桌 yes是的 many許多 any任何的v 讀一讀 Have a rest. Don't get wet. Show me your left leg. Youd better send me a letter.v 圈出不含e的單詞1. cat貓 best最好的 else其他 when什么時(shí)間2. left左 lesson課 busy忙的 pen筆3. get到達(dá) snowman雪人 twelfth第十二 well身體好4. ferry輪渡 February二月 contest比賽 west西方4、æv 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：短元音。嘴張大，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齒。v 發(fā)音字母： aexample：bag包 hand手 and和 ant螞蟻 happy高興的 hat帽子 map地圖 bad壞的 black黑色 back后面 v 讀一讀Look at the hat.Look at the cap.Oh,a cat is in the cap.How can the cat catch the rat?Its too bad,too bad.v 單詞辨析bagbeg landlend badbed作業(yè)1. 熟讀下列音標(biāo)/:/:/:/i:/u:/e/æ/2.判斷下列單詞中元音音標(biāo)是（T）否（F）相同（ ）1.land lend （ ）2.sport walk （ ）3.book room（ ）4.when bread （ ）5.need clean （ ）6.busy win3.找出劃線部分讀音不同的單詞（ ）1.A.class B.start C.dancing D.warm（ ）2.A.much B.come C.brother D.job （ ）3.A.half B.all C.ball D.walk （ ）4.A.want B.what C.water D.watch （ ）5.A.work B.dinner C.letter D.winter（ ）6.A.sea B.eat C.clean D.breakfast（ ）7.A.win B.big C.climb D.live（ ）8.A.food B.school C.zoo D.foot4.閱讀I Make Granny Glad A language teacher Grace was giving a lesson about how to make others glad.”Now,boys and girl,”she began to ask,”Do you often make others glad?” ”I guess yes,Grace.”said a small girl,Gloria,”I made someone glad today.”“Great!Who is that?”“My granny.”“Good girl.Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad.”“OK.I went to see her today.I played the guitar and told ghost stories for three hours.She said she had a headache.Then I said to her,Granny,Im going home.And she began to smile,Great.Im glad now!When I went to the gate of her house,she asked me back.She gave me a bag with a big egg in it.”1)根據(jù)故事判斷正（T）誤（F）（ ）1.Grace was giving a lesson about how to make others glad.（ ）2.The girl made her granny glad.（ ）3.The girl got a big apple from her granny.2)寫(xiě)出劃線部分音標(biāo)girl do tell us is to see her ask bag big egg5. 將本節(jié)課所學(xué)的音標(biāo)寫(xiě)10遍lesson 41、 ev 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由e和兩個(gè)單音組成，e重讀，輕讀，口形由半開(kāi)到合，字母a就發(fā)這個(gè)音。v 字母組合：a ay ea ai ey examples：name名字 cake蛋糕 late遲到 plane飛機(jī) April四月 play玩 say說(shuō) may可以 way路 great很好地 break破裂 rain下雨 paint畫(huà)畫(huà) they他們 grey灰色的 v 讀一讀Day after day.Day after day.We study English day after day.Dont be lazy!Thats the way.We must study hard day after day.v 找出每組中不含e的單詞1. face wave jeep take2. grape late far space3. plant play village always4. cake price Friday pay 2、 av 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由a和兩個(gè)單音組成，前重讀后輕讀，口型由開(kāi)到合，與字母i的發(fā)音相同v 字母組合：i y ie igh examples：bike自行車(chē) fine好的 find找 nine九 my我的 try嘗試 fly飛 eye眼睛 pie餡餅 light燈 night晚上 high高的 v 讀一讀 1.Fly my nice kite, Fly my nice kite, Fly,fly very high, Up,up to the sky 2.Apple pie,apple pie, Peter likes apple pie; So do I,so do I.3、 v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由和兩個(gè)單音組成，前重讀后輕讀，雙唇由圓到扁，口型從開(kāi)到合。v 字母組合：oy oi examples：boy男孩 toy玩具 joy高興 oil油 voice聲音 coin硬幣 v 讀一讀1.Boys,boys! What a noise! Get your toys, Boys,boys! 2. Oh,my boy! Dont be annoyed. Be quick to make a choice. Do you like coins or toys? Answer me in a loud voice.4、v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由和兩個(gè)單音組成，的發(fā)音是一個(gè)過(guò)程，口形由半開(kāi)到小，與字母o的發(fā)音相同。v 字母組合：o ou ow oa examples：home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goalv 讀一讀1.Snow,snow Where do you go? I dont know, I dont know, Where I go.2. Its a goat, Sitting in a boat, Wearing a coat, And writing a note.作業(yè)：1. 讀單詞找規(guī)律我的neighbor 年僅eight 擅長(zhǎng)play 電腦game有個(gè)child 今年five 非常nice 每天smile有個(gè)boy 有點(diǎn)noise 特別enjoy 購(gòu)買(mǎi)toy有只goat 穿著coat 玩著snow 忘了home2. 選擇讀音不同的單詞( )1.A.take B.make C.have D.late( )2.A.kind B.strict C.high D.exercise( )3.A.divide B.polite C.different D.beside( )4.A.nose B.dog C.home D.go( )5.A.not B.no C.old D.so3.閱讀Hello,Im Lucy.Im a student.Here is our new schedule.I have Chinese and maths every day.We have music and English on Mondays.We have PE and English on Tuesdays.We have computer class and science on Wednesdays.We have art and English on Thursdays.We have PE and science on Fridays.I like PE class the best.1)判斷正（T）誤（F）（ ）1.Lucy has Chinese class on Mondays.（ ）2.Lucy is a student.（ ）3.Lucy loves English class the best.2) 寫(xiě)劃線部分音標(biāo)hello science havemaths and onclass we artlike Friday best最好的 4.將本節(jié)課所學(xué)音標(biāo)寫(xiě)10遍lesson 51、 av 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由a和兩個(gè)單音組成，a重讀，輕讀，口形由大到小。v 字母組合：ou ow examples：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how townv 讀一讀Mr. Brown!Mr.Brown!Are you going down to town?Could you stop and take me down?Thank you kindly,Mr Brown.2、 v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由和兩個(gè)單音組成，重讀，輕讀，雙唇始終半開(kāi)。v 字母組合：ea eo eer ear examples：beer deer ear near ideav 讀一讀Oh,dear,oh,dear!The beer here is too dear!Its sad to hear,That thing could be so queer.3、 ev 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由e和兩個(gè)單音組成，前重后輕，舌尖抵下齒，雙唇半開(kāi)。v 字母組合：ear air ere examples：pear bear chair air fair there where carev 讀一讀Here,here,here.There,there,there.here and there.there and here.I.m here.Youre there.here and there.Pears are grown everywhere.4、 v 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：由和兩個(gè)單音組成，前重后輕，嘴唇由收?qǐng)A到半開(kāi)。v 字母組合：ur oor our ure examples：tour旅行 poor窮的 February二月 pure純潔的v 讀一讀1.Sure,sure,sure. We are not poor. Are you sure? Yes!Sure,sure.2. Nothing in his pocket,Im sure. But dont say he is poor. Because of his hands secure, Hell turn a stone to gold pure.作業(yè)1.將音標(biāo)與相對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞進(jìn)行劃線b hair wherewe boyhe sureh lazylezi borrowbr here2.閱讀Wendy is twelve years old,and she always does things her own way.When her parents want her to do something,she always doesnt do it.Her parents always worry about her.On a cold winter day,she wanted to go to her friends birthday party.But she didnt know what to wear.She was choosing a sweater to wear.She had three sweaters-a blue sweater,a white one and a yellow one.She had asked her father,”Which sweater is the best?”Her father said,”I think the yellow one is the best.”Then she asked he mother,”Which one do you think is the best?”Her mother answered,”The blue one,of course!”Wendy said,”Thank you.”Then she put the white sweater and walked out.1)判斷正(T)誤(F)（ ）1.Wendy always listens to her parents.（ ）2.Wendy wanted to go to her friends birthday party on a cold winter day.（ ）3.At last Wendy chose the yellow sweater.2) 寫(xiě)劃線部分音標(biāo)year know（知道） winter yellowabout cold wear whitechoosing course which out4.將本節(jié)課所學(xué)音標(biāo)寫(xiě)10遍lesson 6元音發(fā)音規(guī)則1) A E O U 2) _a_ _e _o _u_3) I&Y 4) Silent final E 5) 兩個(gè)元音規(guī)則 6) the“r”rule圈出每組中發(fā)音不同的單詞 pig chin money sea her teacher bird skirt horse dog watch fox juice food book shoes grass bus star aunt cap desk said bell gate tray rain pie boy boil bow soy flower snow house cow poor tour boat pure作業(yè)1. 復(fù)習(xí)元音發(fā)音及字母組合發(fā)音1） 寫(xiě)出ai組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音：2） 寫(xiě)出ay組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音：3） 寫(xiě)出au組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音：4） 寫(xiě)出aw組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音：5） 寫(xiě)出ar組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音：6） 寫(xiě)出er組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音：7） 寫(xiě)出ir組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音：8） 寫(xiě)出or組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音：9） 寫(xiě)出ur組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音10） 寫(xiě)出ea組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音：11） 寫(xiě)出oa組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音：12） 寫(xiě)出ou組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音：13） 寫(xiě)出ow組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音：14） 寫(xiě)出oo組合的常見(jiàn)發(fā)音：2. 給下列單詞劃線部分選擇正確的讀音A./e/ B./i:/ C./:/ D./:/ E./:/ F./ G./æ/ H./ I./e/ J./1. taxi ( ) 2.aunt ( )2. goodbye ( ) 4.name ( )3. bread ( ) 6.purse ( )4. hello ( ) 8.seat ( )5. bookstore ( ) 10.money ( )3. 將音標(biāo)與相對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞進(jìn)行劃線b hair wherewe boyhe sureh lazylezi borrowbr here4. 根據(jù)劃線部分的讀音，選擇正確的音標(biāo)（ ）1.great A./i:/ B./æ/ C./e/（ ）2.football A./ B./u:/ C./（ ）3.ear A./e/ B./ C./（ ）4.how A./a/ B./ C./:/（ ）5.far A./ B./:/ C./:/lesson 71、 pv 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：雙唇緊閉，然后快速?gòu)堥_(kāi)，讓氣流沖出口腔，發(fā)出爆破音，聲帶不振動(dòng)。v 讀一讀Up,up,up.Up,up,up.Up to the top!Up to the top!Never stop!Never st