(完整)仁愛版英語九年級上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)匯總,文檔（26頁） - 廉政紀(jì)檢 - 仁愛版英語九年級上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)匯總?cè)蕫郯嬗⒄Z九年級上冊知識點(diǎn)匯總九年級上冊 如： I don t know what to do.=I dont know what I should do.She can t decidewhich to buy.=shecan t decide which she will buy.反之， 如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句（由疑問詞引導(dǎo)）通?？梢耘c“疑問詞 +不定式 ”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如： I dont know what I should do.=I dont know what to do.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說 :I want to knowwhat to do.)19 Thank you for +n.bad health 于好（不好）的身體狀 can t help doing情不自禁做 10. take turn to (do sth) 流（做某事）11. no doubt疑地12. as well as除的之外，也13. for instanceupon依靠，依 16. turn on打開17. turn off關(guān)掉18. turn up開大19. turn down關(guān)小20 26仁愛版英語九年級上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)匯總重點(diǎn)語法賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語， 與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語?？勺髻e語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、 形容詞、副詞、介詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等。（一）名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：1.We call him Jim.（名詞）我們叫他吉姆。2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容詞）我們必須每天保持校園清潔。3.Call him in, please.（副詞）請叫他進(jìn)來。4.Leave it on the desk.（介詞短語）把它留在課桌上。（二）動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為三種情況1.跟帶 to 的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有： ask, tell,get, teach,want,invite,like, allow, wish, encourage等。如： Tell Jane to sing us a song.叫簡給我們唱支歌。2.跟不帶 to 的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有“一感（ feel ）、二聽（ listento,hear ） ,三讓（ make, let, have） ,四看（ look at, see, watch, notice）如： Let s havea rest. 讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，to 必須加上。如：He was seen to leave the roomwithabook in his hand.有人見他手拿著一本書離開這個(gè)房間。3.跟帶 to 或不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。這類動(dòng)詞只有help 。如：Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?你能幫我洗衣服嗎？22 inoneslife 某人一生be known as以 （身份）而著名6. know 肯定地 7. all the time一直， 是8. no longer=not?longerany 不再=(no more,not? anymore)9. as long as只要10. as far as就 ，盡 11. make a great contribution? .作出巨大 獻(xiàn)12. the rest of the time在其余地 里23 were+ 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。如：When was it made?它是什么時(shí)候制造的？It was made in 1980.它是 1980年制造的。When was the digital camera invented?數(shù)碼像機(jī)是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？It was invented in 1975.它是 1975年發(fā)明的。24 26仁愛版英語九年級上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)匯總10. at a distance of相隔11. send sb a message給某人發(fā)送信息重點(diǎn)句型1.I don tthink aliens can be found in space.我認(rèn)為外星人不可能出現(xiàn)在太空里。2.It has been two days since we landed on Mars.自從我們登上火星以來已經(jīng)兩天了。3.What sworse, our water supplies were very low.更糟糕的是，我們的水供給是非常有限的。4.It saquarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大。5.Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers.恒星在相隔大約 228000000千米的地方繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。重點(diǎn)語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be+ 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.在地球上不可能見到外星人。Other planets may be visited soon in the future.將來其他的星球也會(huì)有人登陸。Scientific research should be done carefully.應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。These trees must be watered in time.這些樹應(yīng)該及時(shí)澆水。26 / 26