威海市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，共100分、考試時(shí)間90分鐘，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名，考生號(hào)，座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小題，選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，答案選在試卷上無(wú)效。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，寫(xiě)在試卷上的答案無(wú)效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不能使用涂改液，膠帶紙，修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文，共25小題，計(jì)40分，其中1-20每小題1.5分：21-25每小題2分。）閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案，請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。ALively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)） plays.performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞臺(tái)）. Welcome to Chinese opera.Chinese opera is an important（元素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial arts（武術(shù)）help tell these famous stories.There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances.Facial designTraditionally, performers used masks（面具） for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup, They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents （代表） someone who is dishonest.CostumesCostumes give clues（線(xiàn)索）to the performerscharacters and roles Audiences（觀眾）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors.The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a different character.Promoting the artsMany colleges sand schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students.Applicants（應(yīng)試者）meat passawritten test,an audition（試鏡）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven to-twelve-year journey through the school.Aftergraduation,many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.（）1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous?A .Beijing Opera B. Ge Zai Xi C. Yu Opera（）2. The character with a yellow and white face is_.A. brave B. dishonest C. bold（）3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?A.誠(chéng)信的 B.熱情的 C.有前途的（）4.Which of the statements is NOT TRUEaccording to the passage?A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.B. If a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will help know the story.C. Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 2 year at school.（）5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Chinese culture B. Beijing Opera C. Costumes and facial designBI rememberMary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her.Ill never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry（筋骨強(qiáng)壯的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explainedeverything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you werent looking directly at him, he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class. Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard. "Joey"was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didnt like him but we respected（敬重）him. He wasa good teacher and was always fair.We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We werent really interested in cameras. We just wanted to avoid doing any work.We liked Mr. Hu but we didnt respect him. We knew that we didnt learn much in his lessons.6. In Mr. Tans class,_.A. his students had to pay attention all the timeB. he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC. he taught his students how to run around the school7. The underlined word"Joey"probably refers to_.A. a boy who wasnt looking directly at Mr. TanB. something Mr. Tan used to punish his studentsC. a rabbit that was facing a tiger8. Mr. Tan asked his students to run outside to make them _.A. strong and healthy B. refilled with energy C. scared of him9. In Mr. Hus class, his students asked him about cameras because _.A. they wanted to avoid doing any workB. they were really interested in camerasC.Mr. Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.B. Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.C. The grandfather didnt learn much in Mr. Hus class.C閱讀C篇，判斷正誤，請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Someones always watching you online.How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒體）sites. There are many ways your information can be used.What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. The companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（廣告）are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.What online habits are tracked（追蹤）? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you dont use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits（福利）. However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity（身份）. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假裝）to be you.Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying peoples online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.正確的，涂A：錯(cuò)誤的，涂B。11. All不不商businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.12. People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.13. Data brokers collect your personalinformationfor money.14. If you dont get online, your information will be safe.15. Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.D閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整，請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。A Better Way to Start Your DayWhether you love mornings or not, theyre a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If youre a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!16 Be sure to get an adequate （足夠的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you wont feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesnt matter.17Youll feel much happier as you start the day.18 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情緒） and energy for the day.Dont watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Dont fill it up with negative （消極的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.19Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （寶貴的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house.Then youll only have time to check the most important messages. 20 Every day is a new day-enjoy it!A. A good breakfast can make your day.B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.C. A good morning starts the night before.D., Just turn on something that makes you feel good.E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.E研讀E篇影視海報(bào)和Betty給她同學(xué)Alice的留言，根據(jù)它們所提供的信息，幫Alice完成她的摘記，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)到答卡指定位置。ANGEL THEATRE CENTRESaturday, June 22ndSunday, June 23rdLarge Theatre-The Last ManSmall Theatre-StormSaturday: 2:00 pm5:00 pmSunday: 11:00 am1:00 pmAdults: 10.00Students: 6.00Dear Alice,Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.She wants to come to the theatre with us. Both days are fine, but I would like to pm go in the morning.Ive heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.Thanks for booking this.BettyAlices NotesTrip to:Angel Theatre CentreName of play: 21 Time: 22Date: 23Number of people: 24Price per person: 25二、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示以適當(dāng)形式填寫(xiě)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。26. Please tell me your_/dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.27. I know the city well. Let me be your_/gad /.28. My mother is getting old. I have to be more_/pent/ with her.29. You shouldnt read others _/parvt/ letters without permission.30. Seeing their parents, the children_/ flu: / to meet them.31. We are going to Hainan on vacation in _/februri/.32. He _/rgretrd/ having missed that good chance.33. Take this medicine according to the _/instrknz/.34. He _/mndz/the business for his father.35. I paid 3,000 for the house, but I think it is _/w:/more.三、動(dòng)詞填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted cant do this without help because hes only six years old.Hes the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted 36 (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（動(dòng)物學(xué)）. By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.Ted 37 just 37 (complete) his first book. It 38 (come) out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or 39 (wear) socks. “Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）have found it difficult 40 (test) Teds cleverness becausethey do not have high enough scores for him.Teds mother first knew her son was different when be kept 41 (cry) at play school because he was bored with the childrens games.Shestarted teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Teds speed.Now Ted 42 (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet tocomplete his high school studies.However, some psychologists warm that too much study can stop a child from 43 (grow) upin a healthy way. “I 44 (not care) how clever the kid is.Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr.Brian Wood.Mrs.Rogers doesnt agree that her sons time 45 (take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”四、完成句子（共5小題，計(jì)15分）根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)句子完成英語(yǔ)句子，詞數(shù)不限。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。46.為了安全起見(jiàn)，請(qǐng)不要到人群密集的地方。47.這個(gè)周末，威海有一場(chǎng)大型音樂(lè)會(huì)。48.他從來(lái)沒(méi)走那么遠(yuǎn), 49.Frank想知道他的電腦什么時(shí)候能修好。50.昨天我在海灘上散步的時(shí)候，看到一個(gè)畫(huà)家在畫(huà)畫(huà)。五。短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。A. get into the cooking area B. Secondly C. seriously D. Experts E. in your Own homeF. properly G. cause these problems H. Of course I. Many people J. move quickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your homeDo you ever get a bad cough that wont go away? Do you have trouble breathing? Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking? The air in your home could 51 . In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse.Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but its a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution 52 . 53 , especially those who live in Villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood on an open fire.This can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can 54 pollute the air in your home.When you breathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs（肺）and other parts of your body. 55 think that about50 percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys（煙囪）dont work 56 and too much smoke stays in the house.Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful.Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesnt 57 .There are things you can do to reduce（減少）the amount of bad air in your home. 58 you have to keep warm and you cant stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe.First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can.Although it is important for adults to stay away from smoke, it is especially important for children 59 , if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, finda way to fix it.Make sure that there is a way for smoke to 60 . To do this, you may need to move your cooker.And you definitely need to open your windows more often, even in winter.Youll be glad you did it!六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題，計(jì)15分）請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。61.閱讀理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan經(jīng)常聽(tīng)爺爺講起他難忘的老師Mr. Tan。再讀本篇材料，假如你是Mary，請(qǐng)以“I have been wondering”為題，簡(jiǎn)要介紹Mr.Tan，寫(xiě)寫(xiě)你對(duì)Mr.Tan嚴(yán)厲教育行為的看法，以及如果你也遇到了這樣嚴(yán)厲的老師，你的想法或做法。要求：（1）詞數(shù)100左右，題目與開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當(dāng)歸納引用文中對(duì)Mr.Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想為主；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息。I have been wonderingWhen I was little my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he would never forget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher I have been wondering about it. .威海市2020年初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一、閱讀理解（共五篇短文。25小題，計(jì)40分。）（1-20小題，每小題1.5分。）1-5ABCAB 6-10ABBAC 11-15BAABA 16-20 CDAEB（21-25小題，每小題2分）21.Storm22. 11:00am/11 am/Sunday11am（缺少am扣1分）23.Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd24.3/three25.6/6.00/six（本大題是個(gè)人記錄的便條。不必區(qū)分大小寫(xiě)。）二、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，計(jì)10分。每小題1分。）26.address27.guide28 patient29.private30.flew31.February32.regretted33.instructions34.manages35.worth（單詞拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤、February不大寫(xiě)，扣1分。）三、動(dòng)詞填空（共10小題。計(jì)10分。每小題1分。）36.began37.has completed 38.willcome/is coming/is going to come39.wore40.to test41.crying42.is studying43.growing44. dont care45.is taken/has been taken四、完成句子（共5小題，計(jì)15分。每小題3分。）考生要能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)木涫健⑶‘?dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)來(lái)完成句子。46.Please dont go to crowded places for safety/to keep/be safe./For safety/To keep/be safe, please dont go to crowded places.Please dont go somewhere/anywhere crowded for safety/to keep/be safe./Please dont go to places where there are too many people/where many people go for safety/to keep/be safe.（祈使句錯(cuò)誤扣1分；“去擁擠的地方”、“為了安全起見(jiàn)”表述錯(cuò)誤，各扣0.5分。）47.There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend./A big concert will be held in Weihai this weekend.（There be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表述錯(cuò)誤或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表述錯(cuò)誤，扣1分；“大型音樂(lè)會(huì)”、“在威海”、“在這個(gè)周末”表述錯(cuò)誤各扣0.5分。）48.He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that far./He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that long a distance/such a long distance.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)錯(cuò)誤扣1分：“否定”表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤、“走那么遠(yuǎn)”表述錯(cuò)誤各扣0.5分。）49.Frank wants to know/wonders when his computer will/can be repaired/fixed will/can be finished repairing/fixing will/can be OK.Frank wanted to know/wondered when his computer would/couldbe repaired/fixedwould/could be finished repairing/fixing would/could be OK.（主句表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。從句時(shí)態(tài)、引導(dǎo)詞，語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤、“修好”表述錯(cuò)誤，各扣0.5分。）50.When/While I was walking on the beach. I saw a penitent/an artistdrawing/painting（a picture）yesterday（從句的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，各扣0.5分；on the beach, see sbdoing表述銷(xiāo)誤，各扣0.5分。）五、短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分。每小題1分。）51.G 52.E 53.I 54.C 55.D 56.F 57.A 58.H 59. B 60. J六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1小題。計(jì)15分。）61. 參考例文I have been wonderingWhen I was little, my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he would never forget Mr.Tan, a strict teacher. I have been wondering about it.Mr. Tan never smiled at school.And he beat or kicked the students, or asked them to run around the school in my opinion,Mr. Tan wasnt a good teacher.Now I am going to finish my middle school.I have experienced many teachers.Gradually Iunderstand my grandfather.I have realized that strict teachers are also good teachers.Sometimes teachers punish students just because they want to make them fall of energy,to urge them to do better,and to help them get into good habits.That is what responsible teachers often do.In our school life,we often have teachers like Mr.Tan.We should try to understand them. And as students,listening carefully in class is responsible for ourselves.But,of course,such kind of teachers should control their own temper and action.They should find more good methods to deal with the affairs with the students.And if we really cant get on well with such strict teachers,maybe we can talk with them,and tell them what we think.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（1）考生能采用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)木涫胶驮~語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表述，說(shuō)理恰當(dāng)，論述充分，層次清楚，閱卷教師根據(jù)具體情況判分，不受參考答案影響。（2）對(duì)于語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用豐富，表述充分，說(shuō)理恰當(dāng)，語(yǔ)言流暢，能充分顯示出考生靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力的文章，可以給滿(mǎn)分。分四檔評(píng)分：第一檔：書(shū)面表達(dá)要求的三方面內(nèi)容（1.對(duì) Mr.Tan的簡(jiǎn)要介紹；2.對(duì)Mr.Tan嚴(yán)厲教育行為的看法：3.如果自己遇到嚴(yán)厲的老師的想法或做法），學(xué)生能夠?qū)懗鰞?nèi)容1和2，或1和3，且表述充分，層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語(yǔ)言豐富、流暢、規(guī)范、準(zhǔn)確。1215分第二檔：書(shū)面表達(dá)要求的三方面內(nèi)容（1.對(duì) Mr.Tan的簡(jiǎn)要介紹；2.對(duì)Mr.Tan嚴(yán)厲教育行為的看法：3.如果自己遇到嚴(yán)厲的老師的想法或做法），學(xué)生能夠?qū)懗鰞?nèi)容1和2，或1和3，表述比較充分，能較清晰地表明自己的看法，層次結(jié)構(gòu)比較清晰，語(yǔ)言比較流暢、規(guī)范，有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。811分第三檔：內(nèi)容不夠完整，表述不夠充分，層次結(jié)構(gòu)不夠合理，有較多語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。47分第四檔：內(nèi)容不完整，語(yǔ)言表述錯(cuò)誤很多或僅幾個(gè)單詞可讀，不能完整表達(dá)意思。03分