2016 年高考真題 英語 (全國 II 卷)英語考試時間：_分鐘題型簡答題 補全信息 完型填空 語法填空 書面表達總分得分簡答題（綜合題） （本大題共 5 小題，每小題_分，共_分。）(A)Whats On?ElectricUnderground7.30pm1.00amFree at the Cyclops TheatreDo youknow whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock andpop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musicianand getting a recording contract(合同)? If so,come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce yourmusic.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedy at KaleidoscopeCome andsee Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. GeeWhizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm fordrinks and snacks(快餐).SimonsWorkshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdays at Victoria StageThis is agood chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looksat every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making peoplelaugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teachingcomedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give youthe confidence to be funny.1CharlotteStone8.00pm-11.00pmPizza WorldFine foodwith beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone willperform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops TheatreB. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm1.00am. C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.2D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out somethingabout my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A fewstudents hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one ofthe model plans provided. Another group built something out of their ownimaginations.Once I had aboy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. Hisconstructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of hisbedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was anexceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had anunexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouragingthis kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing thosestudents who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare,” But Im just not creative.”“Do you dreamat night when youre asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell meone of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildlyimaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I doit.”“Really-atnight, when youre asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing itin the daytime, in class, okay?”5.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to _?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more exciting3C. raise the students interest in artD. teach the students about toy design6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Mistake.B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden.8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the websiteBookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds _.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”4Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. zxx.kBookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虛擬). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to? A. The book.B. An adventure. C. A public place.D. The identification number.11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.12. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new Trend5C. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstanding-undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海灘), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A. They were made last weekB. They showed undersea sceneries C. They were found by a cameramanD. They recorded a disastrous adventure14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest Shackleton C. Robert Falcon Scott6D. Caroline Alexander15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A. Artistic creationB. Scientific research C. Money makingD. Treasure hunting51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.補全信息 （本大題共 5 小題，每小題_分，共_分。）Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(總和) of its parts?_. But it doesnt happen by accident. It starts with looking insideyourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). _. However, there are anumber of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.7Recall(回憶) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. _-how being in those gardens made us feel. Ifyoud like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. _ then go outside and workout a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. garden thats just right for youB. Know why you gardenC. Find a good place for your own gardenD. Its our experience of the garden that mattersE. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowersF. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsG. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooFor each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have完型填空 （本大題共 20 小題，每小題_分，共_分。）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置) on your desk. And theyve never actually _ you. Everything theyknow about you _ through this device, sometimes from hundreds ofmiles away. _ they feel they can know you _ from the sound ofyour voice. Thats how powerful the _ is.Powerful, yes, but not always _. For years I dealt with my travelagent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met _, gotme rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really_ me. I sometimes wished to _ another agent.One morning, I had to _ an immediate flight home for a familyemergency. I ran into Ranis office _. The woman sitting at thedesk, _ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a_ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the_ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.8Rushing out _ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whatsyour name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a _woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was_! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so _.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani s _-her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you_-were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.21. A. acceptedB. noticedC. heardD. met22. A. cameB. movedC. ranD. developed23. A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD. Indeed24. A. ratherB. alsoC. justD. already25. A. TelephoneB. voiceC. connectionD. impression26. A. directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate27. A. in personB. by myselfC. in publicD. on purpose28. A. annoyedB. interestedC. discouragedD. confused29. A. promoteB. trainC. findD. know30. A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD. book31. A. for the first timeB. at any timeC. from time to timeD. in good time32. A. expectingB. seeingC. testingD. avoiding33. A. shyB. comfortingC. familiarD. forced34. A. billB. formC. ticketD. list35. A. hopefullyB. disappointedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully36. A. carefulB. seriousC. nervousD. pleasant37. A. amusedB. worriedC. helplessD. speechless38. A. calmB. niceC. proudD. clever39. A. forgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness40. A. explanationB. attitudeC. conceptD. Behavior語法填空 （本大題共 10 小題，每小題_分，共_分。）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別) those of _(great)and less importance. Then, handle themost important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning than we are later inthe day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _possible beforelunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.9Recent _(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we takeshort breaks _(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outsidefor _ while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _(bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking,music, sportsbut whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief fromdaily stress rather than another thing to worry about.書面表達 （本大題共_分。）52.假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部（photography club）將舉辦國際中學攝影展。請給你的英國朋友 Peter 寫封信。請他提供作品。信的內(nèi)容包括：1主題：環(huán)境保護 2展覽時間； 3投稿郵箱：intlphotoshowgmschool.com.注意：1詞數(shù) 100 左右； 2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。10答案簡答題A B D CA D B AB A C DD C CThe summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about _ to doduring the holiday. We canwhat_ between staying at home and _a trip. If we stay at home, it iscomfortable _there is no need to spendchoose taking andmoney. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden _ viewthe ourand gain _ we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we _go toplaces of interest nearby. Iknowledge can 或 should_ that it is a good idea. It does not cost _, yet we can still learn alot.think much補全信息FAECG完型填空D A B C A D A A C D A B B C C D D B C B 語法填空greater11achievementisonasstudiesregularlyato bringmake書面表達Dear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you should me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshowgmschool.com.Hope to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Hua解析簡答題本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，成功的音樂制作人 Jules Skye 是可以幫助你制作音樂的人。所以答案選 A。12本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，不同年齡的人可以在 Kaleidoscope 獲得快樂所以答案選 B。本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，是在每周三舉辦。所以答案選 B。本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，答案選 C。本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，答案選 A。本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，答案選 D。本題屬于猜測題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，答案選 B。本題屬推理判斷題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，老師跟學生的對話是想幫助他們更好地了解他們的創(chuàng)造力。答案選 A。本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，作者提到 book groups 的目的是想介紹BookCrossing，所以答案選 B。本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，是新的讀者得到書，所以答案選 A。本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，在閱讀完書本之后，BookCrosser 要做的就是把書本傳遞給另一個讀者，所以答案選 C。本題屬于主旨大意題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，是網(wǎng)站，人，書本之間的關(guān)系，所以答案選 D。本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，由 Hurley 拍攝的照片記錄了一次災(zāi)難性的冒險，所以答案選 D。本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，應(yīng)是 Robert Falcon Scott 第一個到達南極，所以答案選 C。本題屬于細節(jié)題，根據(jù)以上解題思路可知，Alexander 認為 1914 年的航海目的是為了賺錢。所以答案選 C。本題為記敘文，可根據(jù)故事發(fā)展的線索把握時態(tài)，語態(tài)，以及進行重點短語的推斷。補全信息13根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，先是提問，后提出觀點“你也可以在建一個像那樣有魔法質(zhì)量的花園”。故選項 F 正確。根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，是你要了解你想要的花園是怎樣的，才能建造適合你的花園。故選項 A 正確。根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，選項出現(xiàn) others 這句話也是在討論其他人對建造花園方法的看法。故選項 E 正確。根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，奶奶的玫瑰花園和爸爸的蔬菜花園好與不好都不是重要的，重要的事我們對花園的感受，置于花園中我們感受到了什么。故選項 C 正確。根據(jù)上面的解題思路可知，回憶的時候要寫下你給你最深刻的記憶。故選項 G 正確。完型填空accepted 接受，noticed 注意到，heard 聽到，met 遇見 ；他們并沒有真的見到你；故選項 D 正確。came 來自，moved 移動，ran 跑，developed 發(fā)展；故選項 A 正確。thus 因此，yet 然而，then 然后，indeed 的確，表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選項 B 正確。rather 相當，also 也，just 僅僅，already，已經(jīng)， 故選項 C 正確。connection 連接，impression 印象，故選項 A 正確。direct 直接的，useful 有用的，easy 容易的，accurate 精確的；本句句意為“很強大，是的，但并不總是準確?！惫蔬x項 D 正確。in person 親自，by myself 我自己，in public 在公共場合，on purpose 有目的地。作者沒有親自見到 Rani 本人；故選項 A 正確。annoyed 使煩惱，interested 有興趣，discouraged 使失去勇氣，confused 使迷惑；故選項 A 正確。句意為“有時，我想找另外一家代理?！眆ind 找到。故選項 C 正確。promote 推銷，book 預(yù)定，句意為“我要訂一張緊急機票”；故選項 D 正確。for the first time 第一次，at any time 任何時候，from time to time 時不時，in good time 在一個好的時間；根據(jù)句意，選項 C 正確。seeing 看到，avoid 避免，根據(jù)句意“看到我的瘋狂”；故選項 B 正確。shy 害羞的，comforting 安慰的，familiar 熟悉的，forced 強迫的；故選項 B 正確。bill 鈔票，form 表格，ticket 票，list 清單；由句意可知，選項 C 正確。14hopefully 有希望地,disappointedly 失望地，gratefully 感激地，regretfully 后悔地；故選項 C 正確。pleasant 和藹可親的，serious 嚴肅的；故選項 D 正確。amused 使發(fā)笑的，worried 擔心的，helpless 沒有幫助的，speechless 說不出話來的；故選項 D 正確。calm 冷靜的，nice 好的，proud 自豪的，clever 聰明的；故選項 B 正確。forgiveness 原諒，eagerness 熱心，friendliness 友好，skillfulness 有技巧；故選項C 正確。explanation 解釋，attitude 態(tài)度，concept 概念，behavior 行為；故選項 B 正確。語法填空great 的比較級為 greater。sense of achievement 成就感。動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，be 動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的單數(shù)形式為 is。focus on “集中于，專注于為固定短語搭配。asas pos