牛津高中英語,(模塊八 ·高二下學(xué)期),Advance with English,Grammar & usage,板塊：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課件,Unit,4,Emphasis,課件描述：,這是Unit 4的第五課時語法強(qiáng)調(diào)，課件第一部分：提供兩對稍有差異的句子，引出強(qiáng)調(diào)這一語法現(xiàn)象；課件第二部分：用例句、講解和練習(xí)等形式呈現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)的三種形式；課件第三部分：通過多項(xiàng)選擇題檢查和鞏固 學(xué)生“強(qiáng)調(diào)”這一語法的應(yīng)用。,Unit 4,Look at the following sentences. Pay attention to the differences:,This is the book that you asked me to buy. This is the just book that you asked me to buy.,I know his phone number. I do know his phone number.,function ?,Emphasis,一、用詞或短語幫助強(qiáng)調(diào),so, very, just, the only,You are the very person I am looking for. Men dont enjoy shopping at all. What on earth are you doing? Why in the world are you always late? You are the only person who is honest in this world.,at all, on earth in the world,Everyone was _ excited about her speech. It was _ an interesting television show. I _want to see it again. Actually, the festival in Venice doesnt _ feature Hollywood films.,so, such, really, just,so,such,really,just,show emphasis,He saw _ new things he couldnt remember them all. I ate _ food I was almost ill. I have never seen_. I have never been _ able to afford a meal. He ran _ that none could catch him.,so many,show emphasis,so + adj./adv.,so much,so lovely a child,so poor as not to be,so fast,如此多,如此可愛的孩子,如此窮而不能,如此快,如此多,It was _ we decided to go for a picnic. She told _ that she was well received by us. He made _ that we all felt proud of him.,such a lovely day,such + adj. + n.,show emphasis,such funny jokes,such rapid progress,天如此好,如此好玩的笑話,如此快的進(jìn)步,今天真冷。,show emphasis,Its really cold today.,She is a really charming woman.,I dont really want any more coffee.,Your name is on the cars documents, but who really owns it?,2. 她是一個很討人喜歡的人。,4. 汽車登記證上倒是寫著你的名字， 但真正的車主是誰？,3. 我真地不想再要咖啡啦。,really+ v./adj.,Answer me, dont just stand there laughing. He arrived just as I was leaving. I dont want any dinner, just coffee.,just + v./adv./n.,show emphasis,absolutely completely entirely just perfectly positively purely quite really simply totally truly,Adverbsshow emphasis,All these adverbs can be used to emphasize the verb or the adjective.,I _ agree with you. Do you think so? _ . 3) He said quite _ that he would come.,Adverbsshow emphasis,They are used to emphasize the verb.,positively absolutely quite,quite,Absolutely,positively,It made him _ disappointed. Its _ wonderful to see you. I was _ amazed.,Adverbsshow emphasis,They are used to emphasize the adjective.,completely,simply,absolutely,completely absolutely simply,It is I who am wrong. It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,What kind of sentences are they？,二、用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型幫助強(qiáng)調(diào),1. 構(gòu)成 (structure),It is/was +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分,強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語以外的句子成分,強(qiáng)調(diào)人,只能是 單數(shù),They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.,2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的注意點(diǎn),It is your father who is wrong this time.,It is his parents who have come to China., 主謂一致：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分作主語時，其形式與謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。,主語,謂語,一致,Exercise： It is Mary who often _ (help/helps) me with my English. 2) It is I that _ (be) against you. 3) It is the boy students of Class Two who _ playing football on the playground.,helps,am,are, 人稱照應(yīng)：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語用主格，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語用賓格。,It is I who am wrong. It was her whom I saw in the street just now.,主語,主格,賓語,賓格,這次得冠軍的是她。 It was _ that won the championship this time. 你明天要去采訪的是他。,she,It is him who you will interview tomorrow.,It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. It might be last night that the thief broke in their house., be前面可加情態(tài)動詞,問句形式： 一般問句：Is/Was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + ,Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired?,What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news? When was it that you called me? How was it that you succeed?,特殊問句：疑問詞+is/was +it +that + ,他想申請的是這家公司嗎？ _ that he wants to apply for? 你們是在哪里買到這本小說的？,Is it this company,Where was it that you bought the novel?,I didnt realize what trouble he was in until at that time. It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in., 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)not until結(jié)構(gòu)時，必須將 not until連用，后面接肯定式。,The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句）,It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.,直到他父親來了男孩才開始做作業(yè)。 It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.,把“It is/wasthat”去掉，如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整，那么這個句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子不完整，則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如： It is true that he once went to America. It was at 8 oclock that he came back.,主語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,3. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷,4) It was Peter whom drove Miss Evens home, wasnt it?,2) It was her I viewed as my best advisor.,3) It was then when mum came back.,1) Was it in 1997 Hongkong returned?,If wrong, please correct them.,= Was it in 1997 that Hongkong ?,= It was her whom/ that I ,It was then that mum .,×,It was Peter who drove ,×,用助動詞幫助強(qiáng)調(diào),Do be careful! He did tell me the news. She does love talking.,強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語（predicate）,有人稱和數(shù)的變化,Do teach him a lesson!,We did want to have a wonderful festival.,I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal.,1) 我們真的想擁有一個精彩的節(jié)日。,2) 我的確認(rèn)為兔子是一種美麗溫和的動 物。,Consolidation exercises, Where was it _ the road accident happened yesterday? In front of the market. A. when B. that C. which D. how 2. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself,3. I believe that when the power of love overcomes the love of power, _ will there be peace in this world. A. until then B. only which C. so D. only then 4. Why was _ she put off going abroad for further education? Because of her baby. A. that B. it C. what D. it that,5. It was because he missed the train to London yesterday _ you couldnt have met him there. A. which B. where C. that D. when 6. Was it _ she said or something that she did _ you were angry at so much? A. what; that B. that; which C. that; what D. what; which,7. _ makes her different from the other students? Honesty, I think. A. What is that B. What is it that C. How is it that D. How is that 8. Was it _ he said or something he did _ you were angry at so much? A. that; which B. what; that C. that; what D. what; /,9. He has nearly drowned once. When was _? _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that, This,10. What was his question? It was how much work _. A. remained to be done B. was remaining to be done C. that remained to be done D. that was remained to be done,1. Finish off A&B on page 57. 2. Finish off C1& C2 on page 126 in your Workbook. 3. Do the following multiple choices.,Homework,1. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headaches and aching muscles.（03上海） A. who B. that C. how D. what,2. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? （04上海） A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that,Multiple choices,3. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. （04廣東） A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. It is whom 4. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. （04福建） A. because B. which C. since D. that,5. It was _ back home after the experiment. （04湖北） A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go,6. It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. （05全國） A. since B. when C. as D. that 7. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. （05天津） A. that B. what C. which D. this,8. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（05江蘇） A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious,9. _ that he managed to get the information?（05山東） Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it,10. It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（06全國） A. when B. that C. where D. before 11. So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（06廣東） A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found,12. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.（06山東） A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 13. It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.（06遼寧） A. that B. when C. since D. as,