國家開放大學外語 樣題2國家開放大學外語 （發(fā)布時間：2019-04-20）第一部分交際用語 (10分)1-5題：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當?shù)倪x項。（每題2分，共10分）1. - Dont forget to come to our party this weekend!- _A. Sure. See you.B. You are welcome.C. Not at all.答案：A解析：本題是考查“接受邀請”的交際用語。第一說話人提出了邀請，答語應該表示同意，所以答案是A。2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?- _A. You cant ask me.B. Pardon? I have no idea.C. Sorry, Im new here.答案：C解析：本題考查 “問路”的交際用語。對于上文“打擾了，你能否告訴我到林頓街怎么走？”的回答有兩種。如果知道怎么走，就可以用簡單的方位詞指示出怎樣到達目的地。如果不知道怎樣走，可以真實地告訴對方“Im sorry, I am new here too.”表示幫不了忙。而A和B都不是正確的回應對方問路的語言。答案C的內(nèi)容符合交際“對不起，我也不熟悉這里”,所以正確答案是C。3. -Im going to Hainan for my holiday.-_AThanks a lot.B. Not at all.C. Have a nice trip!答案：C解析：本題考查“表達祝愿”的交際用語。句意: “我要去海南度假?！薄奥猛居淇?！”thanks a lot意為“非常感謝”；Not at all意為“不用謝”；與題意都不符合，所以正確答案是C。4. - I wonder if you could help me take my suitcase and box onto the car. They are too heavy for me to carry.-.A. It doesnt matter.B. Certainly, here it is.C. My pleasure, sir.答案：C解析：本題考查“請求幫助”的交際禮貌用語。當?shù)谝徽f話人用“I wonder if you could help me”提出要求。被詢問者應當用Sure/ No problem/Here you are/My pleasure等回答，所以答案是C。5.Have you had a nice journey?_A. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, its been a very nice journey.B. How are you?C. Yes, we have.答案：A解析：本題考查“詢問某事”的交際用語。“Have you had” 是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，表示到現(xiàn)在為止已完成的旅行，此題詢問是否度過了一個愉快的旅行，問句是一般疑問句形式，因而回答必須用“yes”或“no”作答。因而正確答案為A。第二部分詞匯與語法（30分）6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題2分，共30分）6. Tony is going camping with _ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other little答案：C解析：由 "限定詞-數(shù)詞-描述詞-(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色) -性質(zhì)-名詞"的公式可知數(shù)詞，描繪詞，性質(zhì)依次順序，只有C合乎答案, 所以正確答案選C。譯文：托尼將要和其他兩個小男孩一塊兒去露營。7. - Could you please tell me something about the two_?- _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes, pleaseB. Germen; Not at allC. Germans; All right答案：C解析：本題考查專有名詞復數(shù)與交際用語用法。Frenchman的復數(shù)是Frenchmen，German的復數(shù)不是把a換成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B是錯的。Yes, please 包含“好吧和感謝”的意思，All right指“好吧”。故正確答案是C。譯文：“你能告訴我有關(guān)這兩位德國人的情況嗎？”“可以，他們是第一中學的交流學生?！?.Solar cooking is a _cooking method.A. convenienceB. conventionC. convenient答案：C解析：該題考核形容詞convenient的用法。convenience是名詞，意為“便利的事物”；convention也是名詞，意為“會議，習俗”，所以答案是C。譯文：太陽能烹飪是一種非常便捷的烹飪方式。9. Li Lei is_ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerD. the tallest答案：C解析：此題考核形容詞最高級的用法。形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。所以選C。譯文：李蕾是我們班上最高的學生。10. The book _ on this subject was written by an old female writer.A. referringB. referring toC. referred to答案: C解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。referred to是短語動詞的過去分詞做后置定語修飾book，意為“涉及”。答案A和B 為現(xiàn)在分詞，不具有被動含義，所以答正確案是C。譯文：涉及這門學科的這本書是由一位年長的女作家撰著的。11. Seldom _ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.A. do I see B. have I seenC. I have seen答案：B解析：本題考核部分倒裝句的用法。具有否定意義或否定形式的詞或詞組位于句首時，謂語用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。其他具有否定意義的詞還有：never，little，scarcely，hardly，not only等。另外，根據(jù)句意應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。譯文：我?guī)缀鯖]見過他妻子因為孩子們自由表達觀點而懲罰他們。12.If he persistsawkwardquestions, then sendhim to the boss.A. in askingB. to askC. to be asked答案：A解析：本題考核persist in doing的動詞搭配。persist in為固定搭配，表示“堅持做”，所以答案是A。譯文：如果他固執(zhí)地問那些讓人尷尬的問題，那么就把他打發(fā)到老板那兒。13.There is no doubt _Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.A. whetherB. whatC. that答案：C解析：本題考核同位語從句。名詞doubt用在肯定句中，其后的同位語從句用whether引導，若用在否定句中則由that引導，故選C。譯文：赫伯特是我們班最勤奮的學生，這一點是不用懷疑的。14. Now tell me, how can you separate yourself _the other person?A. withB. outC. from答案：C解析：separate from意為“分開，區(qū)別”為固定搭配；所以正確答案為C. 譯文：那么請告訴我，你怎能把自己同別人分開呢？15. All the trees_ last summer.A. were plantedB. plantedC. are planting答案: A解析:本題考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意應該是“樹被種”，而且其中含有表示過去時間的時間狀語last summer，所以應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。因此正確答案應是A。譯文：所有的樹都是去年夏天種下的。16.We support the view that poor management will _ business failure.A. break up B. take inC. lead to答案：C解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。break up意為“打碎，破裂”；take in意為“包含，包括； lead to意為“導致”。由題意可知答案為C。譯文：我們所支持的觀點是，不良的管理將會導致企業(yè)的失敗。17. She didnt know_ to express her ideas in English clearly in public.A. whichB. whyC. how答案：C解析：本題考查對句意及副詞用法的掌握。這里要選用副詞how，意思是“如何;怎樣;以什么方式”。譯文：她不知道在公共場合如何用英語清楚表達自己的想法。18. Im a business trip for APEC summit, sir.A. onB. forC. in答案：A解析：本題考核動詞詞組搭配, be on a business trip 出差, 只有搭配介詞on, 所以答案是A。譯文：我是來出差開亞太經(jīng)合組織會議的，長官。19. I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 oclock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?A. complete B. clarifyC. postpone答案：C解析：本題考核postpone的詞義和用法, 這三個選項的詞義不同，complete意為“完成”； clarify意為“說明，澄清”，postpone意為“推遲,延遲” 。這句話是更改預約時間，意思是可不可以推遲到下周的某個時間。所以答案是C。譯文：我和謝先生約在明早十點左右，可是能幫我推遲到下周的某個時間嗎？20. -Do you like reading books?-Yes. Each of us _to do more reading in and after class.A. are encouraged B. encourage C. is encouraged 答案：C解析：此題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。each of us我們每個人，each做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故正確答案選C。譯文：你喜歡閱讀嗎？是的，每個人都鼓勵在課內(nèi)外閱讀。第三部分閱讀理解（40分）Passage 1 21-25題：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。（共計20分，每小題4分）Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction (娛樂) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages (消息) to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with (與聯(lián)系) their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.21. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.A. because they are studentsB. when they are freeC. when they are at school22. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from.A. the makers and sellersB. the passers-by and strangersC. their parents and friends23. What does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage?A. 聊天B.作弊C. 查詢24. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. get in touch with their childrenC. help the teachers with their work25. The passage tells us that _.A. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsB. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolC. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school答案：21. C22. C23. B24. B 25. A解析：21. 這是一道細節(jié)題。從第一段的句子：Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.可知禁止學生帶手機，是因為他們在學校,所以答案是。22. 這是一道細節(jié)題。從第二段的句子：Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students want them.可知學生是從父母或朋友那里得到手機的，所以答案是C。23.這是一道猜詞題。因為是在考試中所以是“作弊”的意,所以答案是B。24.這是一道細節(jié)題。從第四段的句子：Some parents felt unhappy, because they couldnt get in touch with their children.可知父母不高興是因為不能和孩子聯(lián)系了，所以答案是B。25.這是一道主旨題。從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.可知在學校學生不該帶手機除了特殊原因, 所以答案是A。Passage 226-30題：閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確（True）還是錯誤（False）。（共計20分，每小題4分）One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbos Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.26. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.27. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.28. The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.29. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.30. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.答案：26. F27. T28. F29. T30. F解析：26. 這是一道細節(jié)題。短文第一段的第一句指出該橋建于2008年5月，所以答案是F。27. 這是一道細節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文第三段第一句的描述該橋是世界上最大的跨海大橋，所以答案是T。28這是一道辨析題。短文第四段第一句話提到機動車的過橋費用是80元，所以答案是F。29. 這是一道細節(jié)題。短文第五段描述最高時速是每小時100公里，所以答案是T。30. 這是一道細節(jié)題。短文的最后一段第二句指出，大橋總指揮是楊勇，所以答案是F。第四部分翻譯（共計20分，每小題4分）31-35：請從以下A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳翻譯。31. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.A. 一個美麗的小房間,愛和幸福是一個居住的好地方。B.一間充盈愛和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一個美麗的小房間，愛和幸福是一個偉大的地方住。答案：B解析：介詞短語with love and happiness在句中作定語修飾room，不定式短語to live 修飾place,構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。因而正確答案為B。32. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs.A如果你獨自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英國, 你最好呆在B & Bs。B如果你獨自旅行，想了解英國的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C如果你獨自旅行并且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。答案：C解析：If 引導假設(shè)條件狀語從句，had better 是“最好”的意思。had better 這個詞組合在一起可做情態(tài)動詞用, 后面直接加動詞原形, 否定式在better后加not, 再加動詞原形。正確答案為C。33. Id love to share with you my new kitchenware.A我很喜愛與你分享我的新廚具。B. 我很樂意和你分享我的新廚具。C我很樂意平均分配我的新廚具。答案：B解析：Id love to 表示樂意做某事，share with 表示與某人分享，所以選B。34. You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money.A. 只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和足夠多的錢，你可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)買到任何東西。B. 如果你有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和錢，就可以買到任何東西。C. 只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和足夠多的錢，你就可以買到任何東西。答案：A解析：這是一個復合句。As long as 引導條件狀語從句，意為“只要.就.”,根據(jù)這個句子中的access to internet 可獲得信息為通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行購物，所以，第一個句子雖然沒有提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但應該是指購買網(wǎng)上的東西。所以答案是A.35. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.A. 美國領(lǐng)土的東西寬度約為3000英里。B. 美國領(lǐng)土為3000英里。C. 美國領(lǐng)土的東西寬度為2000英里。答案：A解析：本題中，代詞“it”指代“距離”，介詞fromto意為“從到”，所以正確答案是A。