七上 Module 2中考必考詞匯、句型講解,field,catch,protect,problem,report,ground,fact,pollute,kill,energy,Australia,snowy,shine,everything,picnic,blow,brightly,field,spend,relative,during,providewith,in the future,putinto,in fact,throw away,live on the land,protect the earth,under the ground,pollute the air,need to do sth.,go on a picnic,go on a trip,go swimming,make snowmen,like to do,visit relatives,turn green,shine brightly,go to the beach,blow gently,1. The earth provides us with air, water and food. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. = offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. Our library provides us with new books. 學(xué)校圖書館向我們提供新書。 = Our library provides books for us. = Our library offers books to us. = Our library offers us books.,2. Its important for us to protect the Earth for our future. (1) important adj.重要的 Its very important to finish homework by ourselves. 自己完成作業(yè)很重要。 【同根詞】importance n.重要性 We should realize the importance of protecting the Earth. 我們應(yīng)該了解保護(hù)地球的重要性。 （2）protect v.保護(hù) We should protect the wild animals. 我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。,【同根詞】protection n. 保護(hù)； 保衛(wèi) Children need care and protection. 小孩需要照顧和保護(hù)。 （3）It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.做某事對(duì)某人來說很 It is difficult for me to finish the work on time. 對(duì)我來說，按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作很難。,3. In spring, the weather starts to get warm. 【辨析】become, get, go和turn （1）become 是一個(gè)中性詞，用于意義好、壞兩方面的變化都可以，可與形容詞和名詞連用。 What do I have to do to become a good teacher? 我需要做些什么才能成為好老師？ （2）get 與形容詞連用，也可以用在lost, broken, dressed, married等過去分詞的前面。 It was getting very dark.天越來越黑了。 They got married in 1986.他們1986年結(jié)的婚。,有時(shí)可以用get加動(dòng)詞不定式來表示逐漸變化。 After a few years, I got to like the job better. 幾個(gè)星期以后，我逐漸地更喜歡這個(gè)工作了 （3）go多用來表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)，在一些表示向壞的變化的常用詞組中用go。 machines go wrong機(jī)器出毛病 meat, fish or vegetables go bad肉、魚或蔬菜變質(zhì) milk goes sour牛奶變酸 bread goes stale面包不新鮮了 （4）turn常用在表示顏色的詞之前。 She turned red and ran out of the room.她的臉一紅，就跑出了屋子。,4. Everything turns green. 【辨析】everything, anything, something，nothing everything, anything, something和nothing四者均屬于復(fù)合不定代詞。它們的用法和區(qū)別主要如下： (1)nothing：沒有什么東西 （常與謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式連用）。 There is nothing in the box. 沒用東西在箱子里。 (2)something：一些東西 （常用于肯定句中）。 Something unhappy happened between us. 我們之間發(fā)生了些不開心的事。,在表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句中如果希望獲得肯定回答，要用something而不是nothing。 Do you want something to eat? 你想要一些吃的嗎？ (3)anything：一些東西 （常用于否定或者疑問句中）。 There isnt anything new in the newspaper today. 今天的報(bào)紙里沒有什么新鮮事。 (4)everything: 每一樣?xùn)|西 （常用謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式連用）。 Everything here is wonderful for her. 這里的每一樣?xùn)|西對(duì)于她而言都很奇妙。,5. It is exciting to take a trip in Spring. 【辨析】travel, trip, tour和journey (1) travel:一般指長途旅行，或到國外或遠(yuǎn)方旅行。 She has just returned from her travels.她剛剛旅行回來。 (2) trip：一般指短距離旅行，直達(dá)目的地的旅行。 I am going on a trip to the beach during the summer holidays.暑假期間我將去海灘旅行。,(3) tour：旅行，周游，觀光，主要目的地是游覽或視察，距離可長可短。 He is making a tour of France.他周游法國去了。 (4) journey：主要指單程較遠(yuǎn)距離的海、陸、空“旅行”。 The Journey to the West 西游記,6. It is nice to eat ice-cream in the hot weather. It is+adj.+to do意思為“做某事很”。 在這個(gè)句型中，常用important, interesting, exciting, easy, difficult, good, useful, wrong, right等形容詞。此類形容詞一般是描述所做事情的性質(zhì)的。 It is exciting to watch a football game with my friends. 和我的好朋友們看一場(chǎng)球賽是很興奮的。 It is not easy to learn everything well. 要學(xué)好每一樣?xùn)|西并不容易。,7. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 【辨析】spend, take, cost和pay (1) spend:花費(fèi)，主語為人，常用于以下句型： spend time/money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間 （金錢）。 I spent three hours on my homework. 我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。 spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事 We spent two years （in） finding out the truth. 我們花了三年才找出真相。,(2) take:花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語為it，常見句型為It takes sb. +時(shí)間+ to do sth.。 It takes me three hours to do my homework. 做作業(yè)花了我三個(gè)小時(shí)。 (3) cost：花費(fèi)某人金錢，主語為物，常見句型為sth. cost sb.+金錢。 The watch cost me 100 yuan. 這只手表花了我100元。 (4) pay：付款，花錢，主語為人，常見句型為：sb. pay+金錢+for sth.。 I paid 100 yuan for the watch. 我花了100元買了這手表。,