走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),語法專項(xiàng)突破,第二部分,專題二 代詞與介詞,第二部分,代 詞 一、代詞的分類,二、不定代詞的用法 1something，anything，nothing的區(qū)別,There is something in his words.We should have a try. 他說的話不無道理，我們應(yīng)該試一試。 What do you think of the lecture? Anything but interesting but I've managed to survive it. 你認(rèn)為講座怎么樣？ 一點(diǎn)意思都沒有，但是我還是堅(jiān)持著聽完了。,2none，nothing，no one/nobody的用法比較,How much bread is there? None.I wish you could offer me some. 還有多少面包？ 一點(diǎn)沒有了。我希望你能給我一些。 What have you been doing today? Oh，nothing special，just hanging around. 今天你都干了什么？ 哦，沒有什么特別的，只是閑逛。,3the other，other，another，others的用法比較,I'll spend half of my holiday practising English and the other half learning drawing. 我準(zhǔn)備把我假日時(shí)間的一半用來練習(xí)英語，另一半時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。 The microblog has become another classroom for me，and the teachers are all big names in academia. 微博已成為我的第二課堂，這里的老師們都是學(xué)術(shù)界的大師級(jí)人物。 You are a team star！Working with others is really your cup of tea. 你是隊(duì)里的明星！與別人一起工作的確是你的所愛。,4it，that，one的用法比較,三、指示代詞的用法 1this，these，that，those的用法 this與these往往指時(shí)間或空間較近的人或物；that與those指時(shí)間或空間較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。 Is there any way of solving these problems? 有什么解決這些問題的方法嗎？,2such，so的用法 (1)such指如前所述的這樣的人或物。 Such is Cao Mao Sister，a diligent farmer with great passions in music. 這就是草帽姐，一個(gè)勤勞同時(shí)又對(duì)音樂有很大的熱情的農(nóng)民。,(2)so作指示代詞時(shí)，代替一個(gè)句子或短語所表達(dá)的事情，一般用在believe，think，expect，suppose，imagine，guess，hope等后面，如I think so./I don't think so. Is he coming tonight? I think so./I don't think so. 他今晚來嗎？ 我想是的。/我認(rèn)為他不來。,四、it的用法,介 詞 一、表示空間關(guān)系的介詞,The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake. Well飯店坐落于湖盡頭的大路附近一個(gè)非常安靜的地方。 Do you think this shirt is too tight across the shoulders? 你覺得這件襯衫在肩膀這個(gè)地方是不是太緊了？,二、表示時(shí)間的介詞,On the morning of my mother's birthday，I usually help my mother do some housework. 在我母親生日那天上午，我通常幫我母親做些家務(wù)。,三、表示工具、手段、方式、原因、所屬關(guān)系的介詞 with具體的某物；by動(dòng)詞ing/工具；in語言/顏色/原料等；for由于的原因；of在范圍內(nèi)。 Of all the animals I've ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. 在我養(yǎng)過的所有動(dòng)物中，這兩只狗對(duì)口頭語言最敏感。 四、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常用來作狀語，表示伴隨、原因等，此外還可以作名詞的定語。,五、介詞的固定短語,Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. 布朗說他絕不生氣，相反他很高興能讓別人清楚地了解他自己。,