走向高考 · 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,第一部分,解題策略(十) 完形填空之行文邏輯,第一部分,完形填空所選的短文是一個(gè)完整的統(tǒng)一體，詞、句、段三者之間存在著一定的邏輯關(guān)系，因此，對(duì)上下文行文邏輯的考查也是高考完形填空題的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容。這類(lèi)題側(cè)重考查考生對(duì)文章意思、人物的話語(yǔ)邏輯性的精準(zhǔn)判斷，以及對(duì)特殊語(yǔ)境下的情緒演變、行為程度和方式的轉(zhuǎn)變的理解判斷。命題形式有：語(yǔ)境詞語(yǔ)、動(dòng)作交互、因果關(guān)系、行為轉(zhuǎn)折等。因此，這就要求考生平時(shí)要關(guān)注連詞的功能，關(guān)注言語(yǔ)的多義性，從具體語(yǔ)境入手，順著短文思路，依據(jù)給出的上下文信息進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的思考。,典例1She looked quite beautiful but ill. As an instant _6(reaction),_I reached into my pocket to find some money. _7_， I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 8(survive) for a few months. 7A.Carefully BStrangely CHopelessly DUnhappily,答案：A 考查推理判斷。作者看到那位女士生活無(wú)助，精神恍惚，作者的第一反應(yīng)就是不由自主地把手伸進(jìn)自己的口袋里去掏錢(qián)，想全力來(lái)資助她。由此推斷，作者是在看到這位女士之后產(chǎn)生了憐憫之情，所以此時(shí)作者應(yīng)是小心翼翼地把錢(qián)塞進(jìn)了那位女士的手中，并且認(rèn)為這筆錢(qián)能夠讓她挺過(guò)幾個(gè)月。因而第7空處應(yīng)選A。carefully“小心翼翼地”；strangely“異常地，奇怪地”；hopelessly“無(wú)望地”；unhappily“難過(guò)地”。B、D兩項(xiàng)未能表明作者當(dāng)時(shí)持有同情心，故被排除。其次，在A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)中，通過(guò)副詞詞義的比較和辨析，可排除C項(xiàng)，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)境表明當(dāng)時(shí)作者很同情那位女士。綜上所述，B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義均不符合該篇語(yǔ)境意義要求，故A項(xiàng)正確。,典例2(2013·四川)“Look, it's Baldy！” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 11(scars) on my head, it was _12_ horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class. . 12A.still Bjust Cnever Dseldom 答案：A 根據(jù)12空所在句句首的“Even though”(即使), 可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。即使我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了被人這樣侮辱，但聽(tīng)到時(shí)仍舊會(huì)感到傷心難過(guò)，故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。,典例3(2013·湖北) The house came 45_(alive) the next few days. Zigfried 46(enjoyed) every single hour of them. _47_， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48(satisfied) smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49(discussion) of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50(smile)froze on his face. 47A.However BInstead CMoreover DTherefore,答案：A 本題考查語(yǔ)境和上下文連貫。本段前半部分講述了老鼠怎樣享受，而后半部分講述新搬來(lái)的小孩子的圣誕禮物是一只貓。這對(duì)于老鼠來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)疑是件壞事。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。,典例4(2013·上海) Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57(widening) the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U. Nsponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58(profited) from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. _59_ , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. 59A.Furthermore BTherefore CHowever DOtherwise,答案：A 前面說(shuō)全球化會(huì)導(dǎo)致貧富差距擴(kuò)大，然后又說(shuō)全球化會(huì)威脅新出現(xiàn)的市場(chǎng)，可見(jiàn)這是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。furthermore“而且”，therefore“因此”，however“然而”，otherwise“否則”。故A項(xiàng)為正確答案。,典例5(2013·陜西)He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 (but) he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _44_ in this world. I'll never 45(forget) his actions. 44A.kindness Bhappiness Cpoliteness Dbrightness 答案：A 全句意思是：他本來(lái)可以使原本就不好的情況變得更加糟糕，但他選擇了一個(gè)不同的方式并且讓我們有理由相信，在這個(gè)世界上依然存在著友善。根據(jù)句意和全文的中心可知選項(xiàng)A kindness“善良”符合語(yǔ)境。happiness“幸?！?，politeness“禮貌”，brightness“聰明”，不符合具體語(yǔ)境。,