走向高考 · 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復(fù)習(xí),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,第一部分,解題策略(八) 完形填空之固定搭配,第一部分,在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，掌握詞組和短語(yǔ)的用法十分重要。高考完形填空的命題中，通常會(huì)涉及固定短語(yǔ)的搭配，如動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)等，考生需要運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯知識(shí)，結(jié)合綜合語(yǔ)用能力對(duì)相關(guān)試題進(jìn)行突破。 典例1(2014·山東)But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had _34_ a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg. 34A.put away Btaken over Cturned in Dapplied for,答案：D 根據(jù)第一句Charlotte的診所一直是無(wú)證營(yíng)業(yè)可知，此處表示她一直在申請(qǐng)(applied for)行醫(yī)執(zhí)照。put away“將收起，把放回原處”，take over“接管”，turn in“上交”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。,典例2Your words became my motto. I _31_(constantly) found myself in the unique position of being either the first(woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) _32_ one of the few women(chief medical reporters)in my field. I gained strength every time I said, “Yes, I'll try that.” 32A.and Bbut Cor Dfor 答案：C either.or.是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的固定搭配，意為“要么要么”，故答案為C。,典例3(2013·安徽)If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36(practical) reason, such as your job or your studies? 37(Or) perhaps you're interested in the _38(literature),_films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language. 39A.view Bknowledge Cform Ddatabase 答案：B 此處have a knowledge of屬固定搭配，意思是“精通，掌握，有方面的知識(shí)”。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)，掌握了外語(yǔ)知識(shí)，有助于欣賞外國(guó)文學(xué)、電影或音樂(lè)。故選B。,典例4(2013·上海)For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to _60(export) their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of _61_. 61A.trouble Bbusiness Cpower Dmind 答案：B 本句前面說(shuō)他們面臨激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，然后說(shuō)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)讓他們失業(yè)，故選B。out of business“失業(yè)，停業(yè)，歇業(yè)”。out of trouble“擺脫困難”，out of mind“發(fā)狂”。,