國家開放大學(xué)電大本科《高級(jí)英語閱讀(2)》期末試題及答案(試卷號(hào)：1354) Section 1 New Word* Matdi each ttcnbulon word on the left with the enrrort dcflnitiaQ an the rtfthL (3 pomts arh) 1. eocoon A. to tell the dtffmnce 2. afiluent a a proud walk> (rom side to tide 3. diMract G ■?y” expresses an opinion <4 exquisite D. cAUes a reaction 5. .polygamy E capnulc 6. .claims F. rich 7. .dccoralionn G. tAke attention iwy 8. H. curtain* ? wall hungings 9. .wagfter 1. tnarriagc to more than one periion 10. diunguh J? incredible ? bciuliful Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each) culled founded reH^on UadicionAl cuhure rotiE under experts project technology Today, there i? new interest in the hbnory and II of the S<lk RimmL which the Umous Chinese-Amcrican municinn YerYo Mji Hmji 12 *tbe Internet of ■ntiquiiytt. New 13 is helping u to learn more about thia ancient "nMnwi七 Speciil radar on the Bpace shuttle allows ai^chaeolomu to objects und ruined citiei 1-2 meters b 血 dry descH sand, for example Tounits now come from all over the world to follow the old trade do not die out ?■ 15 . And 16 want to make ure that the customs tn the vast the world modemue*. To this end? Yo-Yo Ma has 18 the Silk Road !9 ? which encourages the hvin< art> of these 20 la nd*. The reault is that the people alonx the ancient Silk Road continue to learn from each othen Sect km 0 Kr^dinie Comprehension [V Rrd the passagt^ Then answer the qaestiocu thut follow. (5 points each) A fhe Consumers Union (fU) founded in 1936 to give infortnMtion and advice > the puhhr about goods and ^ervirrn. By dning reseurch tn hbontoneji and conducting tmra on products. scieniUts were able to rate them# or tell if they were good or bid. They sinricd by trNting food hkr milk nd ccrrnl nnd dim pcrwnal prcxiurt* like nc)ap and ntcx kingBL I here were three cutritorirn tn thdr rutingBi Brw Hwy ? A/w 4r<r/>f(iA/r nd Nm Ari^^abU. Later. Cl J bt|(iin tntinK vAr> and home Appliancnie <uch at Unn# r?du)?.und ofhvr srnall mnchtneii* B In I hr *Mrnr yewr H wn (oundrdt the orKAnixxtian bri(?n |KibliRhing ? m*Ma>nr for ?t mcmlicrtt ( Unitm Rr/><ir/i < liatinn I hr rstuiHt of prodncU thut they tr^lrd. In 19")? CU wern out ? quontionnAtrc that「■. ■ iinf of qucRtinn to ita membertt ..lun, them ?othr prf>duct9 thm they uned. Thi> qumtionnuirr became o populnr that il h?? continued until today. In 19<2> thr magaiine** name wa> chmiKni to Cimmm” Rr^orli and Mild to the genrral public ( Ky thr l95Un. the number of people buying ConiMmrr R^fntru (CH) reached 400f000. IXiritiK <hi* desk，the ma^jiine reported on the dgm of wbiccoe thr poor qunlity o( color I V etBt thr contamination of rnilk by nucknr te0ting nnd dtlirr news that controvcniAle or debate. In the fhe mi>「Axjne reported that thr price of ?□to inutatice varied widely, or wat ddferenu amung cumpunkK In I hr 197O< it reported cm the pollution of Arncncn1 drinking water by fuctorieK Thcnc artiden won nnttotvil priten b^cauur they informed thr publir aImiu! prnblrme tht nrrdcd to br aolvcde I) In the l980i CH began publlhln< apechl newl<ner for dHfcrcni readern on travel, heallht and even one for children on how io earn and nave monry. In the 19901 ? the Contiimcm Union tnovrd to ? nrw truhng and reBcarch center with B0 nicxictn laborAtorie* in Yonkern. New York. Hy this ”Ee? CR had over 5 million magAfine riders ■r>d I million online readers Aller 70 yr4mf thi oriiAniiAtlon i mill protecting consumrrn From the fahr claim* o( a<1vrrtirr and the dangers of untafe productb# Fur each question. cIhmmc tbc best bowwct bacd on the rraidini： pnERt. WriUr A. B> C or 1) ud yosr Answer Sheet. 2L The Conumcr Union MArted to publish a m"“irw ? A. kn 1936 B. in 1940 C in thr 1980b D. in the 】990a 22. The rtiAgo/ine was o!d only <o mrmbcr until ? A. 1936 H. 1940 C. 1942 D. 19^0 23. In lhe t95CH CR didn*t trport on . A. bad TV sets H. contAminuted milk C, dangers D. piilluled drinkinu water 24t The maitaxinc won prite* because . A. it rated products B. B told the public about problems C> gnw productfi were not nccepuiblc IX there were so many problems 25. After 70 yctrt# p<n>plr ? N ere till rcudinR CR A arr ttred of mding CR C. believe the fahe datmii of ?d”偵《?「? I), huy ufiM/r products B Rend the !?■?*. 1hrn Mnwcr Ibr that h)l|g.(3 paint、ru< h f Elrpliant Cowunan kat Ian A Rrrrchrr* ?< Sunford and Cornell Univcrwtie arc studying com mu mention Pittrrnt u< the tavunnah. or phint drphiintii. and forrwi ckphinu o( tub Saharan Airier They hftvr mde many Audio and video rveordin||B matching the wound ami brhv<ir of the elephant* in order to understand the meaning front observed pMltrrnB. B Their nndifi|| arr thal elephants ue many ene. to cummunicatei tight, ?mrll. umc. heurnm. and tuuch. Far rwmplr. wh<-n two krn.lr elrphunt^ |(reei rmh other alter b long nrporatian. they stand tide by side. lUpping then cart. touchinn and ?melliriit each Other with their trunk*? making rumbling ound. The longer thty** Bren *rprtrd. the louder and more demonstmtivc they act when th^y meet ageiru C Elrpluint rumbling 詁 a low. infra>oni(* *ound of 12-20 Hertz (Ht) thxt hummu eiuie hear. ( Human rnnc i beiwecn 20-20. 000 Hx. ) Researchers hnvr divided this rumbiins into three main fttRnaliii contacts ■Let，and matinit，The contact call is uned by elephAnts that are milc away to communicate their locution to other herds* All day. frmMc leaders rumble to other groupst who rumble twdu They (ar apart to ennure enough food for all the rnenibrr5 und later meet at a wAtrnng hole nd greet each other I) Another type of rumbling is rhe M Let * s go** signal of a head fcmile when she wnn” to leave a place after drinking or resting. Facing the direction she wnntj* to go* shr rumbles until fbe othcru begin to anMwer and follow hen The third type is the mating rumble ，hat ? male in musth emits. Fenules in a herd usually answer him. although none of them may be recrptive* becaune they mate only once every four ycariu However* when the male hcam them, hr trwveh to the group to amcm the sitiuition^ E A (tnal intertMtmx form of commumcAtton nmonx elephants i? the wny they act towar<l their dmd. If they come upon elephant bong, they stand around touching the skulls and tuftks with their trunks When researchers left the bones of other large ammubt like rhins or HuffaioeSf in thcBC places# ciephants examined them bnefly# but they touched only the elrphjint rrnutn^ In India where elephants are often killed by trains# other clephnnts come ta the Mrric to caresM and mourn the dead ones. whetber lhe folloMin* statements art true or false. Write T r(r True nd M" for False on thv Answer Sheet. 26? RcinrcherB are Mtudying dephnni* in order to undernund their communication puttemn. 27. Wlicn female elrphants icrret each other ahrr ? long 9eparntton> they rumble and walk away 2& Elephant rumbling has sevenil meanings. 29. The word emits in paragraph D probably means produces. 30. The word remnina tn pArBgrvph E is doscai in meaning to ■tsysi behincL 試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Scctloa 1 New worth 0 Match nrh wnOmtary wwd on thr left with thr nirrrrt (kflnltlim <m Ihr dRht (3 押山心 wrh) 3. G 6. C 7. H II Fill In th( bliink wilb sorth Crum tlir Iwii bchm. (3 points cch) 11. culture 13. technoloKY 14. under I5. route* l& ex|>crlR I7. region 1R. founded W project 2Q. irsdhinnal Section (] Kmdins ( omprrhrtnhm A Read I he pawmr. Then amtirr I be qurMhms thal follow. (5 polntt wh> Z5.A [tt] Hrad the pattaitr. I lien ain^wrr the quoUum that follow. (3 pnlnta rach) 26. T 29. T 30. F