國家開放大學電大?？朴⒄Z閱讀(2) 2022-2023期末試題及答案(試卷號：2156)PE 1Quevtion* I 10 rv KumxI on Phmmrc 1 wild 2.PttMiMKC II hU *hort passage pnnts um whh u dclMlkxl rrport on Monica Seles* nthnkSpectator stnbs tennis itur on courtnV FIBVARDIHSc ALLAN!)頊灌 K)RI ION SIAMMONICA ScIck the top-rnnked tennis phyci; was stabbed m lhe back by n Bpcctotor while playing tn n luuuuinKiH in Hamburg yesterday.rhe 19-ycanoId wa> silling in her chan during a change-over when n mnn lunged at her with a lung-bhdcfj knitc She received 3 I inch cut Ixtwccn Iwr shoulders and wm taken to hospital nearby after being amended on ccwirt She wutild suiy ihcicuvcrnighi Gn oSmuitiiw)Woi<l Phssh I Mnd Ihrn try Io gJvr、h”H Mnwcn to QucMlnn* l i. Write your an*wco nn the Answer Sheet.1. In which rity wna Monirn ntnbbril?2. How olrl wat Monirn when whr war Attacked?3. Who Hhibbrd Monies?L Which pnr! her hotly wn, nllccird?5. How long would jhr hnvr to 5fny in hopitul?Pm、岫 2l hi hurtI、the purt of the above report.I .nlrr repfirinihn! Imm it tinker, mi rntern (ir t mnn. waA n Gin of her (trrniAiitetthH rivnl Stcl li t >rj|f > nlwl luid wnnted to Mop Sclcji frorii playinK.I hr 38 yrnt old Aiinckcr lennrd nver n 3fl bnrrtrr and tabhed hrr dm hr look a hrrak.Shv 5<-r( unitd niu run <n nnd court rcnchiriR for hrr upper l>nrk. She nppcArrd woony A5 ihr Nfuod at 1 (HirtMdc and ihrn 叫md. Him hrniher Zohnu nnd nlllrhih nhvd in hcr< giving her first Did nnd taking her from the court an a Ktretchcr.“We snw D man n)me from the left.* said a woman silting in 血.Front mw of "化 tournament. MHe looked strange or drunk. Hr jiiM looked wrtrd. Then we saw him strike out at Monica."The attacker wa pounced on by security men and metnbers of the crowdt and earned wuy by four guardsRed Passage 2 und decide whether the following stnlrments are True nr False. Write I for i nicand F for FuIm agulnM the number af rrh of lhe wlatemenK in your Answer Sheet.6. The report ituRgcstcd thnt the ntuckrr wnf n western (reimnn7. Alter ihr M/ib. Srlrn ran lo Imck-cuurl, reaching for her up|H*r kuk.&. h whm her hrothrr iith1 officiftlfl that 1ixik her Ironi llw cquh “n a Btn uh4t9. A wornnn fitting in I hr mid ro o( the tournnnienf xnw (he nttqckrr conir Ircrn ihr right|0e The aTtnckcr wnn lirftlvn and enrried way by h】ui giinrd.P*rt IIQucfttion* 11 20 arc based on Pnssagc 3PnsiMgc 3China htn 267 nullitm fumiliE About 10 million nrwlywcds cAtnWixh new houxbddw every yor. Muny of thcc new hourchold <111 (er nily -roni nmhnwmlTcxhy wunten play n nvipr rolr tn the Ufnily. Tht- olil pntnnrchl Inmtlv " Ri咔 rrplncrd by more ur IrMs c<|iinl >pounl rcUtianMiip. I hiK chnngc wg no! wnply a rm" of (hinw "w、thnt siupulAtr men und women nrc ciinnh. Chlnr- wcifnrn arc- rrrdivtnw more educntiun. nre actively employed and urc riUikmg BiRnilicnni coninbntionw to lurnily inrumrs. Their hnnnrtMl coniributinn hiu mcrccd Irani 20 percent tn the I9S0- lo 10 perrent "NMy In name (nmihcA n " rvrn higher.Two imtional ludirfi on the ntntab ol wornrn reftchrd Mnulnr cunch>6ionii Wunirn hvr more power in thr family. Inrnnre women mokr dret-sionB oi Intnily rruimr、 achange many Chinese men nrc hnppy with.Thr concept o( mornagc is chnnging so thni people now marry for happiness rather thnn lo rarry on thr family line. In chooMtnR n spouset many w山 marry someone they |ovci otherwise they nwiy choose to remain single. Moxt people hope to find o spouse who i<t wvll-rducattd and conMderate. While they value love in a marringe, rnoHt people al&o conHidrr the maienal well-being of a pocentml spousc< In both rural snd urban arens. people have more nbout who they marry.Chiru is rapidly chunking from the traditional belie! that more children means niorr hppir>5 to the modern concept of fewer and healthier birth*. In less than two decades< (:hm/s Anility rate hux dropped by more than 50 pcrccnu Increflingly young eouplcs are postponing having a child to allow (or (htnr own personal growth and enjoyment. Samr couplet nre declining to have children. In these cases, women Ktmerally phy s pivotal rolr； ihi% j*huition is niosi LomTncin in large cilice Mich 05 Beijing Shanghai and (3uanxhou.NhEinx a new household is repheing fhv tradition of mArrying into the man S family. In a tradnicinnl mftrriaget the wife liccnmc a member of rhr husband fnmily. It wg cvxnMtipulaied by law that a wife Eg make her husband home her lega residence This mc/int thm a woman war transferrrd from her parents1 home to her pnrentikin lAwS home where 血 45Uitird m <ubordniA!tf paxition9Ahz rhf new Inw wns cnnctml m I9ot Trndiitonul marring bran dKnpprarinK iti. I (xly nbou( hnll ol nil hrniwholdM Afr ntidrnr fnniilimi thr!*c hotithotels proniotr Eiwlity "twem em ahiI women, hi rural nrc/is it i> null common for n wornAn tu rnovr into the iihinf> honir whrn 血 mArrim.(hmi sc nifirrnteA nrr till rclativr!y vtAblc even though prapjefidcAiv and conduct have chnnffpd tgnihrnntly since Chmn .代 reform onci opening to (hr oufNidr world. The uwrriHc gf irt which Chinese people fifMt tnnrry in between 22 and 23, thi nge beinit sumewhnt lower in rurl nrrrtt* and ujnicwhut higher in the ritir. Chinn f niftrrniK1 rntr im Inghi very (cw rrrnnin Mnlr thrir entire livrec. Mom1 wonirn morry between ihr of 2 to 24.In m-eni yrm thr divorce rnte hn* slowly climhcd, bni m Mill only one third to ogJihh thm of developing cournricji such e Indio and Tlimlnnd. Fhr divorce rate in European and American eountncM 握 IO times that of Chinn. This indicates relnnve utahility rvrn fhouRh (-hinesv morringr* nnd (nmilks are chnngingRead Pawnee 3 and then choose the best answer that may compkCc cuch of the Atntrmcnlsi according tu the puwgc. Write your answers on lhe Arwwcr Sheet.1 L Which onr of the Mntcmenfn i t rue?A. China hs 2.670.000,000 Inmilien.K Every year about 10>000#000 newlyweds entablUh new houtcholclft in ChiruuC. Chmcjke Ihwh stipulHtc iKri mtn und women nre cqimh only in thr rural msD. Womens linanciol contribution Hah tncrr/tNetl from 2() percent in thr 1950m to 30 xircent todny.)2. Which of the following is the clonent tn meaning to the phrase Mpatnrchnl family0 in the second paragraph?A. Father controh the tamilywK Mother contruh the family.C. (irnndmothrr rontroln the hrnily.11 Everyone is eq uni in the fntnily.13. ( >nc key (actor which enables women to niti cqunl Mtntux with men tn thr fnmily i>that A. more women enn choose ihrir own rnnrrMc pnrtnrr thim hrfnreK mnny women are contributing more to fhr fnrnily income(- men are happy Io hrr ihr fnrnily chores with their wiu”1 many women hve received collrKv education before they get married14. In choosing their spuune pvople tiunlly consider.A. laveR nuttcrial wealthC. rducationul backgroundll all uf thr lovr15. In the Inat two rlccndc. the fertility rati dropped nhnrply bccauM .A< moAt coupler re unwilling to huve childrrnK thr trnditionfil belief of more children meaning rnorc happiness hn* ch.vigcdG mo( urban couplcM airr more nlxwt their pcruonnl hppincsD. many women Arc beconung ccononuadly independent16. Which one at the xiAtemcnift False?A. More young couples are postponing having n child to Mlnw nr then own personal growth and enjoyment>B. When sonic couples are declining to havr chikfrrn< nirn gcnerftlly piny an important role>CL In a trHclnionfll marriHgc# the wife became e member of thr hushnml、(mnily.D< After the new Iaw was enacted in 198(). traditional rnarrmgE began disapprnnnK in citiesI 7. Onr of thr fcnturrn of nuclear (amilieK im that _.A. hunb/Hui Hfid wiir Arc eqnrd to rch otherB I he wife liKtcns more to her husbandC. rhr wife normally tnovcM to her huhund、homeI). wile d(w<in1 r identify herself a* a member o( rht hu樸wd (nmilyIH# I hr I，引 pan ol rht： urtirlr stairs thut MC*lunu * mArringr rntr in hwh" which implies th” A. junplr in rurl grt marrird ehrlir than people in citiesH niot people 腫 niarrird At the ugr of 24l men mny Uivr than woment)- nioM people rnnrrird Aoonrr or latrr in thrir livrs19. By contpnriHOHf thr <livi>rcc r<ttr in (?hinn "tA our u( the lowest tn the worldB- ten !irnr<i ihn! of thr European countrirn one fifth uf thr rnnrringc rlr in the countryI), im hrno higher thn n wm ten year ago2() Which of thr following ntlm bmr >urnniiirixrM the mnui idea of thr posiuggc?A> Chirirc mnrriBgr<H. Chinese Gimilien.( I hinrMc rnnrnngcN and famdicM. Ih (-hinrjiv divorce rntc.Purt HI Trur nr FuhvVucslioits 23，urv b心vd on I心嘩c I.Passiigc 4Wh/it * % >otir ilrrarn vnentiun? Wntchinn wildlife in Krnyn? lion ting down thr Anuian? Sunbatlnng m M.nlnymu#/ Nlw c huiuH xtre cipriiin up aII thr tirnr to explore the world. So wr viftit iravrl ngm. curnpftrc p/ickagrei and prices and pay our money.Wh know whfl! our vnvAtion rost ns. But da wr know whrt! it m蛾hi cost mohickhic rlnr? It * "w du>t nuny |<mrcr ccniritrif5 now Jtpcml mi totingm fur forrinn inrorti Un/orturmtclyt fhongh. inoriMin c4irn hnrens fhr local people more thun it hclpj< lhenulr mifiln coi (heir homo a nd lancU, In Mynr)mm 5.2()0 people wrre kirccd to Iomvc ihrir hotntr umOnK the iwodm in Hngnn )fhnt Ipurivts could visit rhe pngodAs.I niinsni alight hImj ccki the loenl people their livelihood and dignity. Load wurker* often Imct only rneninl jol>5 hi the tourKt industry. And most of ihr profitii do no： help the local economy. Instead* profits return to rhe tour operators tn wealthier countries When the Mqasai people in Ttmwnui were dnven from ihnr lands 、omc moved to riiy slum a Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like thenr wrrtt observed more than 20 years ogo. But now some non-govemmenr orRanizorionsi tour operators and IocaI governments arc working together to bcRtn correcting them. Tourist, loo. are pultiug on the preaj#uretThe result is rrsjxjnsiblr tounMn< or "ethic*! lourism " Ethical tourisn ha> people ut it< heart. New intvrnationAl agreement? nd codex of conduct cwn hrlp protect ihr people * a Undi homeA. economies and cultures The beginnings are small thought nnd the problems an? complex.But take hearts The good news h that everyone including us enn play a pan to help the local proplr in the plnccs we VHf!. Tour operators anil eompanteH can help by making sure th&t Ideal people work in good conditions and earn reasonnble wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotelst restaurants and guide .rrvicvs They can share profile fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people in planning and mannging tourism.Wlwi can Tourists do? Fitstf we can ask tour companies io provide infornwrion fl bout the conrlitions ol IomI citixcns. Wc can then mnke our choicer and tell them why. And while wef rr abroad we cant Huy loml (ood> and products not imported ones. Pay n (air price fur goods and services anti not burnam for the <hrapet pricr. Avoid flnunting wealth. Ask before taking photographs of people.They nrc not just pnrt of thr landscape!Let "a enjoy our vacAtion and make sure others do. too.Read Passage ) und decide whether the following statements are 1 roe or False. Write V for I ruc and F far FuImt aguint the number of each of the statements on your Answer Sheet.2L The writer thinks dream vacations should only be spent abroad22. Many dcvclufnng countries now drpend w trnri5Hi (or foreign income,23. IrOcal people in Mynnmnr were well paid to leave their lands,2-L Lu匚id people in the tuuriH! industry Ate usually provided with low-paying work<25. Some Kovrrnmrnt orKam/intionn tour opt-ralarN and local gnvefnrnent> urr working together to begin correcting the problems caused by tounstn#26. rh< problem?! caused by tuurmm nrc mny to settlce2/ Thr undcrlirit d phrase wtfike licnrl* mcatu Hcherr 叩。2& TouriRtR xhauld respect local cuxiom a nd cuhurc.29 Totirintb could bargain with locnl pcuplr for n rraM>nAblc price.30. Phr bent titlr fur the article in probably wVaamonn Coat More Than You Thmk：Part IV Short AnswerQucsiion% 3135 art bawd on PiiMsne 5.PaxMiige 5Scorpio (ktnbcr 2VNovembcr 22Scorpios nrc clever and mysterious Thry urc able to get through difficult timeji And proiect themselves They will du anything to achieve their goals. While others arc waMting on unless thingst they fire quietly doing their own work, which help, them to get more cXM：ricncc.(icmini May 21-June 21h MTmfi that nothing i impossible lor Crcmims. Instrxd of waiting for pies, from the fky, ihey try ihrir best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals9 oven if it mturns UitH they Iimvc to work much harder than otherju They will never give up easily in the fnee of dilfirultirs.Leo July 23*August 22Lc?s an just like 1心口七 rncrgrtic nnd independente They nrc good at learning and can do many different job. BccAunr of their strong 5clf-conhdencct sometimes they can easily cope with clilheuit Mtunrions. They can be good leaders and nuumgemrhe horncope are just for fun. Dont take them 5vnuusly.Head Paugv 5 und then try to r!v<? short answers to Questions 313S. Write your iinwers on lhe Answer Sheet.3L When are (fcrnuu born?32. Why can Leo* cAsily deal with difficult situations sometimes?3X Whai are Scorpios like?34. Who won*t givr up easily in the face of difficulties?35< Whm uggrKtion dors the passage give us in the end?試題答案及評分標準(僅供參考)Purt 1 (30 points < 3 poinU each >L In Hamburg.2. 19 y頃s old.3. A man (with n long-bladed knife,)4. Her shouldcrH.5. Shr would my there (in honpitnl) overnight (or oh5crvnnon.6. 7. Ffi, T9. FISTPart | ( 30 points, 3 points each)L B12. A13. BU. D15.B16. B17. A18. D19. A20.CPari QI ( 20 puinK, 2 p<iinl% each)2L22. V25. I-26. F27. T2& TT 30. TPart IV ( 20 poinU, 4 pointe each)31. M/iy 2) June 2L32. Berauxtf they hive *!ron nl( conlidmcr.33. Scorpion e < Irvrr nnd rnyntrnouh.31. ifcminisi.35< ( hr horoficupcK arc jurI lor Inn. 【Jonl iaUc thrni 5rriuunly>