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Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．________n．the feeling of being sorry for somebody 2．________n．the willingness to work hard and give your energy and time to a job or an activity 3．________n．the act of watching somebody/something carefully for a period of time 4．________n．strong religious belief,Period Three Cultural Corner,5．________v．to speak to God，especially to give thanks or ask for help 6．________adj.firmly fixed；not likely to move，change or fail 7．________adj.exciting and impressive 8．________v．to go to somebody for information or advice 答案 1.sympathy mitment 3.observation 4．faith 5.pray 6.stable 7.dramatic 8.consult,Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地 1．________科幻電影 2．________按任意順序 3．________導(dǎo)致 4．________指責(zé)某人干某事 5．________愿力量與你同在 6．a(chǎn) series of ________ 7．be similar to________ 8．pray for________,答案 1.science fantasy films 2.in random order 3.result in 4.accuse sb of doing sth 5.may the force be with you 6．一系列的，一連串的 7.與……相似 8.祈望，祈求,1．,Ⅲ.句型搜索,Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption. [信息提取] as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 盡管有天分，但他工作不努力。 ________，he doesn‘t work hard. I have a grave announcement to make. [信息提取] have sth to do 有事要做。 [例句仿寫(xiě)] 我有一封信要寫(xiě)。 I have a letter ________． 答案 1.had I sat down 2.Talented as he is 3.to write,2．,3．,latter n．(the latter)(剛提及的兩個(gè)人或物中的)后一個(gè)，第二個(gè) Tom and Mary came，the latter wearing a red dress. 湯姆和瑪麗來(lái)了，后者穿著紅色衣服。 They keep cattle and horses，the former for food，the latter for riding.他們養(yǎng)牛和馬，前者供食用，后者供乘騎。,1．,the former.，the latter.前者……，后者…… latter adj.(兩者中的)后者的 latterly adv.最近，最新；最后一段時(shí)間 former adj.前者的 late指時(shí)間時(shí)，意為“后來(lái)”，比較級(jí)為later，最高級(jí)為latest 指順序時(shí)，意為“后一個(gè)”，比較級(jí)為latter，最高級(jí)為last,【完成句子】 ①最近幾年他的健康越來(lái)越差。 His health has been deteriorating in these ________years. ②關(guān)于旅行的事，我們要以后再?zèng)Q定。 As to (As for) the journey，we must decide about that________． ③她最近的書(shū)是一部天才作品。 Her ________book is a work of genius. ④最后笑的人才笑得最開(kāi)心。 He who laughs ________laughs best. 答案 ①latter ②later ③latest ④last,broad adj.寬闊的，廣闊的，廣泛的，豐富的；概括的，一般的，方言的；典型的；寬的 Broad prairies stretch out as far as the eye can see. 遼闊的草原一望無(wú)邊。 A smile overspread his broad face. 他那張寬大的臉上堆滿微笑。,2．,a broad river寬闊的河流 a broad imagination豐富的想象力 the broad outline of a proposal提案的綱要 a broad accent很重的口音 a broad expanse of water一片遼闊的水域 5-meter broad 5米寬 broadly adv.大體上，基本上；不考慮細(xì)節(jié)的 broaden v．變寬，加寬 broadness n．＝ breadth 寬度 breadth of mind胸襟開(kāi)闊,【完成句子】 ①讀書(shū)和旅行使人開(kāi)闊心胸。 Reading and traveling ________the mind. ②有寬容精神的人通常胸襟開(kāi)闊。 A tolerant person usually has ________． 答案 ①broaden ②breadth of mind,The witness swore to tell the truth/swore that she would tell the truth.證人發(fā)誓保證一定講實(shí)話。 Rich tripped over the dog and swore at it. 里奇被狗絆了一跤，并咒罵起它來(lái)。 swear (at sb/sth)咒罵，詛咒 swear to do sth/that-clause發(fā)誓做…… swear by sb/sth以某人(某物)名義發(fā)誓；極其信賴 swear sb in/into sth使某人宣誓就職；使某人宣誓忠于某組織(或國(guó)家等) swear to sth斷言；肯定；保證 swear sb to do sth使某人發(fā)誓做某事,3．swear v．發(fā)誓，起誓；咒罵,,【完成句子】 ①奧巴馬宣誓就任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。 Obama was ________President of America. ②那女人在咒罵什么？ What is the woman ________？ 答案 ①sworn in as ②swearing at,consult v．請(qǐng)教，咨詢；查閱；參考 Have you consulted your lawyer about this? 你就此事咨詢過(guò)你的律師嗎？ The president consulted with European leaders before taking action.總統(tǒng)在采取行動(dòng)以前曾與歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人商議。 consult with sb about sth 與某人磋商某事 consult sb about sth向某人請(qǐng)教某事 consult.for．在……查找…… consultant n．顧問(wèn),4．,,【單項(xiàng)填空】 If you want to find a book easily in the library you should ________the catalogue first. A．consult B．consist C．instruct D．insult 答案 A,a series of 一系列的；一連串的 The band arranged for a series of concerts. 樂(lè)隊(duì)安排了一系列的音樂(lè)會(huì)。 He proposed a series of informal meetings. 他建議舉行一系列非正式會(huì)議。 series既是單數(shù)又是復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示“一套”的單數(shù)意思時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，即使series緊接of和復(fù)數(shù)名詞也如此；當(dāng)它有“多套”的復(fù)數(shù)意思時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 A series of reformation test has been completed. 一系列改革試驗(yàn)完成了。 Two series of lectures are scheduled. 兩套演講已安排好了。,1．,,【完成句子】 ①因受一系列武裝搶劫銀行案的牽連，他被捕了。 He was arrested in connection with ________armed bank robberies. ②我們將采取一系列措施制止空氣污染。 We shall take________measures to stop air pollution. 答案 ①a series of ②a series of,Gold is similar in color to brass. 金和銅顏色相似。 Their house is similar to ours，but ours has a bigger garden.他們的房子和我們的差不多，只是我們的花園大些。 be similar to sb/sth in sth 與某人/物在某方面相似 resemble sb /sth in sth 在某方面與某人或某物相似 be the same as sb/sth in sth 與某人或某物在某方面完全相同,2．be similar to與……相似的,,【單項(xiàng)填空】 She________ her sister in appearance but they ________in temperament. A．likes；distinguish B．is similar to；different C．is similar to；differ D．is similar；transform 答案 C,后接to do，表示“開(kāi)始著手做……”；后接介詞for，表示“動(dòng)身去某地”。 Today we have accomplished what we set out to do. 今天我們完成了我們預(yù)定要做的工作。 We set out for the Western Hills at 10：30. 我們十點(diǎn)半出發(fā)去西山。,3．set out,set about (doing ) sth 開(kāi)始某工作；著手做某事 set aside將某物放在一邊；暫不考慮 set off/ out 出發(fā)，啟程 set up 建立，開(kāi)創(chuàng)，擺放或豎起某物 set sth down寫(xiě)下來(lái) set forward 促進(jìn)，推動(dòng) set sail 起航,【完成句子】 ①如果你打算只為你自己一個(gè)人而生活，我決不相信你會(huì)生活得快樂(lè)。 I do not believe you will live happily if you ________a life for yourself alone. ②晚飯以后，坎迪德外出到超級(jí)市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)點(diǎn)巧克力。 After dinner，Candida ________the supermarket to buy some chocolate. 答案 ①set out to live ②set out for,.little did he know what impact he was going to make.……他根本不知道自己將會(huì)產(chǎn)生多大的影響。 本句是由little所引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)倒裝句，little為否定副詞，放在句首時(shí)，用倒裝語(yǔ)序。what 引導(dǎo)的從句作know的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)在從句中what本身作impact的定語(yǔ)，what impact作make的賓語(yǔ)。,1．,否定副詞放在開(kāi)頭用倒裝語(yǔ)序的還有：not，never，seldom，rarely，hardly，not until，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.，by no means，at no time等。 Hardly had the King eaten a mouthful when he burst out laughing.國(guó)王還沒(méi)有吃上一口，忽然大笑起來(lái)。 By no means can theory be separated from practice. 理論決不能脫離實(shí)踐。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 ①Hardly ________the airport when the plane took off. A．I had arrived at B．had I arrived C．had I reached D．I had got to ②—Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No，________anything like that before. A．I never have seen B．never I have seen C．never have I seen D．I have seen ③She is not fond of cooking，________I. A．so am B．nor am C．neither D．nor do 答案 ①C ②C ③B,Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.盡管看起來(lái)不可思議，但科學(xué)觀測(cè)以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會(huì)讓我們作出一個(gè)設(shè)想…… 該句中的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句采用的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，原句＝Although it may seem incredible. as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)應(yīng)用部分倒裝，將從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首；若表語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時(shí)要省略不定冠詞。,2．,(1)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句須倒裝： 名詞(無(wú)冠詞)/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形＋as＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ) Talented as he is，he does not work hard. 盡管他有天分，但他工作不努力。 Child as he is，he has to make a living. 雖然只是個(gè)孩子，但他得謀生。 Try as I might，I couldn't succeed. 盡管我試過(guò)了，但我沒(méi)有成功。 (2)though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的語(yǔ)序可與as從句相同，也可用正常語(yǔ)序；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不能用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 Though/Although he is a boy，he likes to be treated like an adult.盡管他是個(gè)孩子，他喜歡別人把他看作大人。,【完成句子】 ①他盡管窮，但很正直。 ________，he is honest. ②雖然我很喜歡它，但我不會(huì)買(mǎi)的，因?yàn)樗F了。 ________，I won't buy it，for it's too expensive. 答案 ①Poor as he is ②Much as I like it,I have a grave announcement to make.我要宣布一件重大的事。 本句中have sth to do是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，to make的動(dòng)作是由主語(yǔ)I發(fā)出的。即：I 和make是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 have sth done使某事被做 have sth to be done有什么事讓聽(tīng)話者做 I'll go to Beijing to see Tom，have you anything to be taken? 我將去北京看望湯姆，你有什么讓我捎嗎？ Yesterday I had my hair cut.昨天下午我理發(fā)了。,3．,,【單項(xiàng)填空】 —Can you go with us tonight? —I'd like to，but I have much homework ________． A．doing B．to do C．done D．to be done 答案 B,One 13-year-old boy was doing his homework when he heard the first newsflash of the invasion. 一名13歲的小男孩正在做家庭作業(yè)，這時(shí)，他聽(tīng)到了有關(guān)入侵的第一次新聞快訊。 句中when作并列連詞，意為“正在這時(shí)(突然)”；when作并列連詞時(shí)的常用句型： was/were doing sth when.正在做某事，這時(shí)突然…… was/were about to do sth when. 正要做某事，這時(shí)突然……,4．,had done sth when. 剛做完某事，突然…… He had turned off the light when the doorbell rang. 他剛關(guān)了燈門(mén)鈴就響了。 I was about to set off when it began to snow. 我正要?jiǎng)由?，天就開(kāi)始下雪了。 I was having lunch when I heard my name called. 我正在吃午飯，這時(shí)我聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。,【單項(xiàng)填空】 She had just finished her homework ________her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 答案 A,