第 37講 單項選擇,1. You've dropped _ “s” in the word “dessert” Oh，I forgot _ letter “s” is doubled. Aa；a Ban；a Ca；the Dan；the 2.You know Alibaba sold $2bn(20億)of goods(貨物)in the first hour of China's “Singles' Day” Yes. Ma Yun said he should thank _ Chinese women. Amillion of Bmillions of Csome millions Dmillion,D,B,3Hold on to your dream and you will succeed one day. Thanks for your encouragement. I'll never give up _ what difficulties I meet. Ano matter Beven though Cso that Das long as 4I guess our teachers should change their teaching methods. I just can't get used to them. I agree._ teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning. AWonderful BPersonal CTraditional DSuccessful 5Who will go to America this summer，you or your brother? _.We will go to Hainan together. AAll BBoth CNeither DEither,C,A,C,中考英語單項選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在：名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動詞；時態(tài)、語態(tài)；詞義辨析；語序；各種不同的從句及交際用語上。在做單項選擇題時，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。解題的主要方法有以下五個方面： 直接法直接利用相關(guān)語法知識，通過題干中的已有信息，捕捉到解題線索，從而得出正確答案的解題方法。 【例1】 Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike.(2016，黃石) Agetting Bto get Cgot Dget 答案：_ 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.，即“做某事花某人多長時間”。it作形式主語，帶to的不定式作真正的主語。,B,【例2】 Whose home is _ from school，Alice's or Daisy's? Alice's，I think.(2016，北京) Afar Bfarther Cfarthest Dthe farthest 答案：_ 解析：句意為“誰的家離學(xué)校更遠(yuǎn)，艾麗絲的還是黛茜的？”兩者之 間作比較，應(yīng)用比較級形式。,B,1Could you tell me how to learn new words? _ listening to tapes and repeating aloud. ATo BAs CBy DIn 2Why did Lucy look unhappy? Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _ in her homework. Afriends Bplans Cdecisions Dmistakes 3As far as I know，tea plants _ on the sides of mountains. Agrew Bare grown Cgrow Dhave grown,B,C,D,關(guān)鍵詞法許多題目中都有這樣一些詞，它們對于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判定答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用。我們稱這些詞為關(guān)鍵詞(key words)。找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。 【例3】 Where is your grandfather，Tom? He _ the flowers in the garden now.(2016，德陽) Awaters Bwatered Cis watering Dwas watering 答案：_ 解析：由關(guān)鍵詞now可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。 【例4】 Liu Li is _ than the other students in my class.(2015，吉林) Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular 答案：_ 解析：由關(guān)鍵詞“than”可知，該空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級。,B,C,4He felt _ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open. Avery Bsuch Cso Dtoo 5Look，the light is still on in Helen's office. Maybe she _ her work yet. Adoesn't finish Bwon't finish Chasn't finished Ddidn't finish 6How was the story? It was too _.I fell asleep when I read it. Ainteresting Bwonderful Cboring Ddifficult,C,C,C,前后照應(yīng)法此方法多用于兩個以上句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目，解題前理解句子意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能找出準(zhǔn)確答案。 【例5】 Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. Ataste Bsmell Cwash Dplant 答案：_ 解析：由后半句“因為有時它有點(diǎn)臟”可知，在吃食物前應(yīng)該先洗一洗。 【例6】 Harry's been driving all dayhe _ be tired. Aneed Bcan Cshall Dmust 答案：_ 解析：由“哈里開了一整天的車了”可知“他一定很累了”。 【例7】 Mr. Li，I can't understand everything in class. Don't worry！I'll _ the main points at the end. Arecord Breview Crequire Dremember 答案：_ 解析：前文句意為“李老師，我聽不懂課堂上所有的知識”，可知下文應(yīng)是“別擔(dān) 心，我會在最后復(fù)習(xí)主要知識點(diǎn)?！?B,C,D,7Mr. Lee _ goes to work on foot no matter how the weather is. He regards walking as a way to keep in good health. Ahardly Bseldom Calways DSometimes 8I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _. Afree Bdirty Cpolluted Dfresh 9Have you heard of the song Where did the time go? Yes. It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it. Aputs us down Breminds us of Cshows us off Dhelps us out,B,C,D,短語及固定搭配 【例8】The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries.(2016，北京) Aquite Btoo Cvery Dso 答案：_ 解析：句意為“絲綢之路如此悠長以至于它貫穿了許多國家。”so.that. 是固定搭配，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。 【例9】I like reading，so I always spend my pocket money _ books. Aon Bin Cat Dwith 答案：_ 解析：spend時間/金錢on sth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時間/金錢在 上”。,A,D,10Mary dances best in our school. I agree. I'll never forget _ her dance for the first time. Asee Bto see Cseeing Dseen 11To keep fit，he would rather sit than _. Asleep Bsleeping Csleeps Dto sleeping 12I can hardly breathe. Our earth is becoming more and more polluted. So we must stop pollution _ a green life. Aliving Bfrom living Cto live Dlive,C,C,A,交際法此方法用于交際用語中，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。 【例10】Excuse me，can I sit here? _.The old man who sat here will be back soon.(2016，達(dá)州) AYou're welcome BYes，please CYou'd better not DNo problem 答案：_ 解析：考查情景交際。由答句后半句句意“坐在這兒的老人很快就會回來的?！?可知是要告訴詢問者不能坐在這里，表示委婉的拒絕應(yīng)用“You'd better not.”。 【例11】 Maybe you can catch the last bus. _.If not，I'll have to walk home.(2016，重慶) AGood job BJust so ­so CNot at all DI hope so 答案：_ 解析：上句句意為“也許你可以趕上最后一班車”。Good job“辦得好”；Just so­ so“一般般”；Not at all“別客氣”；I hope so“我希望是這樣”。根據(jù)If not， I'll have to walk home.可知，當(dāng)然希望自己趕上最后一班車。,D,C,13How was your trip to Singapore? _. ASounds great BGood luck CIt was great DThat's all right 14I'll have an important interview tomorrow. I hope I will succeed. _. AGood luck BIt's all right CHave fun DYou're joking 15Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon? _. ASorry，I can't BNo，not at all CYes，please DOK，I will do it,B,C,A,