,Unit 3 Understanding each other language points,1. Why dont you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony? 表示 “一 就” 連詞,immediately/ instantly/directly the moment /second/minute/instant hardly/scarcelywhen, no soonerthan on/upon doing,1.Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes available. A.as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until,A,2. Well, its what we do in the West. what we do in the West為 _從句, what做do的_.,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)解題 1.Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 2. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 3. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 4._ surprises us most is _ she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two opinions lies. It; that; which B. What; that; what C. What; that; where D. That; what; where,表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),C,B,D,C,3. Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. be supposed to _, drive bad spirits away from_. 改寫句子： ,It is supposed that roosters can drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony.,It is thought that hens can ensure good luck for the marriage.,It is reported / believed / supposed / said that sb. (sth),=sb./ sth is/are reported/ believed / supposed /said +to,do be doing have done be done have been done,被認(rèn)為,驅(qū)邪，避魔,You are supposed to make a copy of the contract before you mail it. 應(yīng)該 The restaurant is (generally) supposed to make excellent dishes. (普遍) 認(rèn)為 I dont suppose you know her telephone number. 我想你不知道 -I think their new building is really impressive. Well, I suppose so. 我想如此。 Let us suppose that you spend one hour on learning English every day. 假設(shè) Suppose/Supposing you won the lottery, what would you do with the money? 假設(shè), 假如,ensure (v.) 保證，擔(dān)保，確保 ensure sth.= make sure of sth. ensure that 從句= make sure that 從句 ensure sb. sth.,1) To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system. 2) The life jacket has ensured her survival in the flood/ that she survived （in） the flood. 3) The medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.,4.Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. 句中that 引導(dǎo)_從句, while 引導(dǎo)_從句; permit_ , n._ n. _ ask permission without permission He used my computer without permission, _.（這使我很生氣） 如果天氣允許的話, 明天我們?nèi)ヒ按? _ _ _, well go for a picnic tomorrow. _ _,well go for a picnic tomorrow.,表語(yǔ),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),允許,permission,permit,請(qǐng)求允許,未經(jīng)允許,which made me very angry,If weather permits,Weather permitting,permit (v.)-permitted-permitted 允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可 1)Please permit me to introduce myself. 2)Visitors are not permitted to take photos.,Only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted,permit doing sb. to do sth. sb. sth.,C,prohibit (vt.) - prohibited-prohibited prohibition (n.) （尤指以法令）禁止 prohibit sth./doing sth. sb. from doing sth. The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.,5.And you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held. where 引導(dǎo)_從句, 本句使用了 _語(yǔ)氣。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型歸納 past: If had been/done, would/might/should/could +have done present: If were/did, would/might/should/could do future: If were/did/were to do/should do, would/might/should/could do,賓語(yǔ),虛擬,1 -The weather has been very hot and dry. -Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _ A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died 2 Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _ A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D.was saved 3 We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me ? A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 4. The printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 5._ you come earlier, you _ met him. He just left half an hour ago. A.Should ;would B.Were;could C. Had; would have D.Could;would have,A,A,C,B,C,6.Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 分析該句結(jié)構(gòu),6.Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 分析該句結(jié)構(gòu) adjustable adjustment 1)適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣 adjust(sb./oneself) to sth./doing sth. Astronauts must adjust (themselves) to weightlessness when they travel in space. 好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后她才適應(yīng)在美國(guó)獨(dú)自生活。 _ 她花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。 _,It took her a long time to adjust herself to the new environment.,It was long before she adjusted to living alone in America.,2) 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) （以適應(yīng)） adjust sth. to sth. We adjusted our watch to local time. The desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child. Our body adjusts itself to changes of temperature.,5. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.,have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難 get accustomed to doing 習(xí)慣做,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 Most parents have trouble communicating with their child. =Most parents _ _ _with their child. He has got accustomed to living without electricity. =He has _ _ _ living without electricity.,1.You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ (walk) home in the snowstorm. 2. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _ (distinguish) right from wrong.,walking,distinguishing,have difficulty communicating,got used to,8.But what is really interesting is that there are sometimes great cultural differences even between native English speakers. native (a;n.) 以法語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人 故土/祖國(guó)/母語(yǔ) be native to sp. = be a native of sp. The kangaroo is native to Australia. =The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 1. Tobacco is a plant_.（原產(chǎn)于美國(guó)） 2. The panda is native to China. =China is_ the panda.,a native speaker of French,native land/country/language,which is native to America,the native land of,6. Cultural differences 文化差異 _ ad._ v._ 反義詞 _ _ ad. _,與 不同 在 方面不同 區(qū)別A 與B 的不同 有影響，有差別，有影響,different,differently,differ,similarity,similar,similarly,be different from differ from,be different in differ in,tell the difference between A and B,make a difference,7. Even though we share the same language-with different accents, of course-our customs are not always alike. alike (adj./adv.) 相像，十分相似 1) My sister and I dont look alike. =My sister doesnt look like me. 2) They tried to treat all their children alike. Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. _,10. Oh, its a celebration that takes place on November 5th every year. that 引導(dǎo) _ 從句, that在句子做 _語(yǔ). 區(qū)別: take place happen 你怎么啦? What has happened to you? 解放后家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化. Great changes have taken place in my hometown since liberation. As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops,定語(yǔ),主,D,in celebration of- 慶祝- in memory of 為了紀(jì)念 in honour of 為了向 表示敬意, 為了紀(jì)念 in praise of 為了頌揚(yáng),為了歌頌,celebration n.慶祝 v._,celebrate,8. separate (adj.) 各自的，分開的 separate bedrooms. live separate lives. (vt.) 使分開 separate A from B a. Police tried to separate the two men who were fighting. b. Those suffering from infectious diseases were separated from the other patients.,1)Our class is _ into four groups. 2)England is _ from France by the English Channel. 3)Directly/Instantly I joined the crowd, I got _ from my friends. 4)They _ at the airport and went to have their _ holidays.,Divide or separate?,divided,separated,separated,separated,separate,