牛津高中英語(yǔ),(模塊五 ·高二上學(xué)期),Advance with English,Grammar and usage1,Unit,2,Unit 2,課件描述：,本課件通過(guò)講練結(jié)合的方式，由易到難，使學(xué)生掌握現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞和副詞的作用以及在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的功能。,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去分詞,不定式,-ing 形式,動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),1. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （一般式） 2. Having finished their work, they had a rest. （完成式） 3. The large building being built is a library. （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 4. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.（被動(dòng)完成式）,功 能,定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),an interesting book the man sitting by the window boiling water the bridge being built,現(xiàn)在分詞用于名詞前，用來(lái)修飾該名詞，功能上相當(dāng)于形容詞；也可用于名詞后，并可改寫(xiě)為定語(yǔ)從句。,The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well. The girl who is writing a letter there can speak English very well.,The factory making TV sets is very large. The factory which makes TV sets is very large.,A. 與動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 B. 與過(guò)去分詞,不定式 作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別,動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表名詞的作用或功能，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表名詞正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。,與過(guò)去分詞,不定式 作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)與其修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系或過(guò)去分詞表示的動(dòng)作以完成。 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。 不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 the house being built/to be built/built正在被建/將要被建/建好了的房子,boiling water 正在沸騰的水 boiled water 開(kāi)水 the changing world 變化中的世界 the changed world 變化了的世界 the developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 the developed countries 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 falling leaves 正在落下的葉子 fallen leaves 落葉 rising sun 正在升起的太陽(yáng) risen sun 已經(jīng)升起的太陽(yáng),表語(yǔ),與過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 凡表示“令人的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到”都用-ed形式。,表示主語(yǔ)的特征,狀態(tài)等,一般接在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞后面,interesting使人感興趣的 interested感興趣的 exciting令人激動(dòng)的 excited感到激動(dòng)的 delighting令人高興的 delighted感到高興的 disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人費(fèi)解的 puzzled感到費(fèi)解的 satisfying令人滿意的 satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚異的 surprised感到驚異的 worrying令人擔(dān)心的 worried感到擔(dān)心的,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),They think of businessmen hiding from their responsibilities for the environment. （現(xiàn)在分詞hiding做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)businessmen),We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. Can you hear her singing in the next room?,Dont keep the students doing homework all day.,功 能,定語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),1.There was a terrible noise _the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 2. It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned,Multiple choice:,3.The flowers _sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt,4. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked,5. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket into a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting,6. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked,Exercise A:,Finish Part A on P29,Keys: shocking 2. relaxing 3. tiring 4. disappointing 5. interesting 6. living,Exercise B:,Finish Part B on P29,Keys: exciting 2. walking 3. falling 4. following 5. moving 6. sleeping 7. Keeping 8. pleasing,