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牛津高中英語,,(模塊五 ·高二上學(xué)期),Advance with English,Reading,Unit,2,The economy or the environment—must we choose?,Unit 2,課件描述：,本課件主要對Reading文章部分涉及的一些語言上的難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)進(jìn)行梳理和羅列，并設(shè)有相關(guān)的活動和練習(xí)幫助教師指導(dǎo)和組織學(xué)生對知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行有效鞏固。,Presentation Time,Revision of Reading,Lin Shuiqing’s speech,large areas of the world,Factories produce poisonous chemicals,place,atmosphere,make us sick,water,sea,kill sea creatures,be wiped out by fishing boats,catch fish without giving them time to lay eggs,a lasting effect upon the number of fish,more people,more land,more food,6.5 billion,be damaged by______________,be destroyed,have died,animals,industrial waste,,,,,,,,,,,,=,,,cut back on production,reduce the amount of things,environmentally friendly ways of living,Suggestions in Lin Shuiqing’s speech,recycling,factories,clouds of dirty smoke,a pipe pouring chemical waste into a river,as an economist,be seen as being against the environment,businessmen,escape from the responsibilities to the environment,money,economic development is ____for the environment,factories & industries,control the amount of pollution,spend money repairing the damage,very concerned about the environment,lose the jobs,cut back on amount of things,bad,,,,,,,,,,recycling,more effective laws,higher taxes,the key to helping both sides,produce,preserve the environment,Mr Qian Liwei’s suggestions,,,,,,Language points,1. I am talking to you today about the way large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste.,the way 是先行詞，后接一個(gè)定語從句，way后面的關(guān)系詞that/in which可以省略。,I. don’t like the way____you speak to her. A that B which C in that D where,2. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it . A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,2. In addition, many sea creatures are being wiped out by fishing boats. in addition (to sth./doing sth.) =as well as; besides 除……之外；另外,In addition, there is one more point I would like to make. In addition to the sandwiches, Aunt Mary gave us cookies to bring to the picnic.,wipe out ① destroy completely,The deadly disease almost wiped out the entire population.,② clean something using a cloth,Can you wipe out the inside of the coffee pot?,3. These boats catch large number of fish without giving them time to lay eggs.,lay vt. 放置；產(chǎn)卵，下蛋 Please lay the book on the desk. 請把書放在桌子上。,lie-lied-lied-lying vi. 撒謊 lie-lay-lain-lying vi. 躺，臥；位于 lay-laid-laid-laying vt. 放置；產(chǎn)卵,1. I always feel relaxed when I _________ in bed, listening to music. 2. Would you please _______ the books on the table? 3. You should always be honest and never tell_____________ to your friends. 4. Cuckoos(布谷鳥) _________eggs in other birds’ nests.,lie,lay,lies,lay,4. This will have a lasting effect upon the number of fish left for us to eat.,have a positive/good/deep effect on sth have a negative/bad/side effect upon sth effect n.影響 affect vt.影響 effective adj.有效的,The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ____ the wildlife in the area. A. in B. on C. at D. with,5. The world’s population has grown to more than six times what it was in 1800. 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式： ①… times + as + adj./ adv. + as + … ②… times + the comparative degree of adj./ adv. + than + … ③… times + the width (size, length, breadth, level, value, velocity…) of + …,④… times + what 從句,The box is four times as light as that box. The cotton output was four times greater than that of 1996. Earth is 49 times the size of the room. The Yangtze River is almost three times what the Pearl River is.,這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍高。,① The new building is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the old one. ② The new building is _____ _____ _____ _____ the old one. ③ The new building is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ the old one. ④ The new building is _____ _____ _____ the old one is.,four,times,as,,high,as,times,three,higher,than,four,times,the,height,of,four,times,what,1．At a rough estimate, Nigeria is ___Great Britain. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times the size of 2. It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much,高考鏈接,6. My suggestion is that we should try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.,suggest作“建議”講時(shí), 與suggest／suggestion有關(guān)的主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句均用虛擬語氣,should可省 suggest還可作“暗示”、“表明”“使人想起”等解，這時(shí)主語往往是物，后面接賓語從句時(shí)，其謂語動詞要用陳述語氣。,1. I suggest that a doctor _______ immediately. A. be sent for B. was sent for C. must send for D. should send for 2. His red face suggested that he _______ a lie. A. told B. tell C. tells D. telling 3. My suggestion is that he__ a few people to help them. A. sends B. sending C. send D. be sent,cut back on：reduce To save money, we should cut back on our spending. Many companies are cutting back on staff at the moment.,7. It is obvious that you are very \concerned about the present situation of our environment.,It is obvious that …很顯然……，it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。,be concerned about /with 對……關(guān)心,He expressed his concern to her. n. The boy’s poor health concerned his parents . v.使…擔(dān)心 The letter is concerned with export goods . 關(guān)于，涉及 He is concerned for/about her safety. 擔(dān)心 He is very concerned with/about her . 關(guān)心,Other important phrases,環(huán)境保護(hù)協(xié)會 展開自由討論 工業(yè)廢物 有毒的化學(xué)藥物 穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì) 循環(huán)材料 此外 摧毀 消滅 對……有持久的影響 關(guān)心 消減，縮減,the society for Environmental Preservation open the floor for discussion industrial waste poisonous chemicals stable economy recycled materials in addition wipe out have a lasting effect on be concerned about cut back on,12. economic development 13. stable economy 14. recycle materials 15. effective laws 16. cut down 17. be willing to do with 18. environmentally friendly products 19. pay higher taxes,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展 穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì) 回收的材料 有效的法律 砍倒 愿意做某事 環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品 繳納更高的稅款,Finish Part E on P25,Answers: 1. environment 2. pollution 3. economy 4. reduce 5. waste 6. recycled 7. industry 8. responsibility 9. population 10. Earth,