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Grammar and usage,Unit 2,Wish you were here,Unit 2,課件描述：,通過語法規(guī)則的梳理及附加例子的說明，讓學(xué)生在觀察、體驗(yàn)、討論、合作、參與和探究的過程中充分理解并比較全面系統(tǒng)地掌握新的語法項(xiàng)目。努力使語言學(xué)習(xí)的過程成為學(xué)生主動(dòng)思維、大膽實(shí)踐、從而形成自主學(xué)習(xí)能力的過程。,What tense is used in the sentences below:,Many teenagers like reading adventure stories. I have read about an adventure in Africa. Toby and Colin will live with the local people in their villages. They will be walking everyday for two weeks.,,present perfect,simple future,,future continuous,simple present,They will be walking everyday for two weeks. You were having a meeting at this time yesterday. They held a party on the campus last weekend. He is now living an interesting life in Africa.,Future continuous,Past continuous,Simple past,Present continuous,They set off at 9 a.m. and would reach the airport an hour later.,———————,,Simple past,——————————————,,Future in the past,e.g. They were sure that they would win the final victory.,,Usage of Future in the past,(‘be sure’ happened in the past, the action ‘win the final victory’ happened in the future compared with the action of ‘be sure’),to report an action in the past from a time when it was still in the future.,e.g. He told me he was going to learn another foreign language.,,Usage of Future in the past,e.g. I was meeting him in town the next day.,(B) to indicate a past intention,(C) to indicate a past arrangement.,e.g. Toby said goodbye to his friend, not knowing that they were never to meet again.,(D) to mean that the future action actually happened.,,Usage of Future in the past,The form of future in the past:,(A) would + do e.g. I told you Colin and I would spend a few weeks traveling.,(B) was/were going to e.g. We were going to see the wild animals, but then we didn’t have time.,(C) was/were to e.g. It was his last day at school, and he was to leave the next morning. (D) was/were about to e.g. The bus was about to start. Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.,be about to 表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 不與表示時(shí)間段的 狀語連用。,(E) was/were + doing (come, go, arrive, leave, meet …) e.g. I didn’t know when they were coming again. I was meeting him in America the next year.,,,How to form Future in the past,would/should+do was/were going to+do was/were to+do was/were about to+do was/were doing,A. Tick the sentences which express future in the past.,Colin and I would be in Africa the next Monday. John was always going to the beach when he was a kid. Jennifer was going to Hawaii on holiday. I was having dinner with some friends when she called me. Toby and Colin were to fly to Morocco the next day.,B. Colin wrote in his diary about the sunrise he and Toby saw in the desert. Complete his diary entry with expressions from the box.,wouldn’t see, were going to watch, wouldn’t get up, would never forget, would fall down, would last, would stop, were about to turn off,were going to watch were about to turn off would last wouldn’t see wouldn’t get up would stop would fall down would never forget,Check your answers!,Finish the passage according to Para 2 on Page 22.,Dear Karen How are you? I’m going to tell you something about Toby’s adventure in Africa. He said they __________ London on 15th July and they ________ to Morocco, in North Africa. They _________________ on camels through the Sahara Desert. It is the biggest desert in the world—about the size of the US!,would leave,would fly,were going to travel,He expected it _________ very hot, dry and dusty there. They _______________ by camel, with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground in their big, thick sleeping bags. He had heard that could see beautiful stars on clear nights. He ______________ a torch with him so that he ______________ see in the dark. The whole trip ____________ six days. That meant he ______________ to sit on a camel for almost a week.,would be,would be traveling,would bring,would be able to,would take,would have,He said how uncomfortable it was. He hoped his camel liked him! I will send you some post cards from Toby. Love Aihua,Multiple choices,1. —Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? —I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did 2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She ____ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had just started D. had worked,3. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon. A leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 4. —Come in, Peter. I want to show you something. —Oh, how nice of you! I ____ you ____ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going,5. He____ anyone the minute he ______ they needed help. A. would help; saw B. helped; saw C. will help: sees D. helps; sees 6. As I ____ the next day, I went to bed early on Thursday evening. A. was leaving B. had left C. will leave D. left,7. I had no idea if he _____ the meeting. A. will attend B. attends C. will have attended D. would attend 8. I ____ to start off when it began to rain. A. was B. was able C. wanted D. was about 9. They wanted to know what ______next. A. would happen B. has happened C. will happen D. is going to happen,Homework,Review the future continuous tense and the future in the past tense. Finish Parts C2 & D1 in the Workbook on Pages 96-97.,