牛津高中英語,(模塊八 ·高二下學期),Advance with English,Grammar & usage,板塊：教學設計課件,Unit 3,Inversion,Unit 3,課件描述：,本課件主要幫助學生總結和明白“倒裝”結構的常見用法，并通過形式多樣的練習使他們了解 “倒裝”的語用特征。,They went to the park last Sunday. Did they go to the park last Sunday？ He likes to read newspaper articles about social problems. What does he like to read? Which one is Inversion?,Telling the difference between them:,Go through Part A and underline the inversions included in the text.,Instructions: Firstly, work on your own and then compare your notes in pairs.,Key,1. Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I. 2. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 3. Had you come with us, I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too. 4. Is there anything special that I can bring you?,倒裝句,為了強調句子結構的需要，把謂語的一部分或全部放在主語之前，主語和謂語倒置，就是倒裝結構。把謂語的全部放在主語前，稱為全部倒裝；把謂語中的一部分，如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前，稱為部分倒裝。,全部倒裝：實意動詞+主語,部分倒裝：助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語 + 實意動詞,1. 在疑問句中用倒裝,Did you go to visit the Louvre? What do you know about van Gogh?,Conclusion,When we use inversion, we put _ _ before the subject.,the predicate or part of it,部分倒裝,2.1 句首狀語為否定副詞或半否定副詞的句子 這類詞或短語主要有: not, no, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, 等 He did not like the painting. Neither did I. Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum. At no time during the tour was I bored. Seldom does he paint now. Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.,如果上述否定副詞出現(xiàn)在強調句型中的前半部分，不用倒裝： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact. 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all時，意義類似almost no/ not/ never（幾乎不、從不），則無須倒裝。 Hardly any people having been invited went there.,部分倒裝,Practice: (1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to (2) Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen (3)She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do,部分倒裝,2.2 only + 狀語放在句首, 要部分倒裝。 Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists. (介詞短語) Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able (從句)to get happily back to work.,部分倒裝,Practice: (4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to (5) Only when the meeting was over _ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he,部分倒裝,2.3. so (也) 或so/such . that結構引導的短語放在句首 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. Li Ming enjoyed the museum. So did his grand- mother and aunt. So crowded was the art gallery that I could hardly move about. To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.,部分倒裝,Practice: (6) I like sports and _ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes (7)The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _. A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so (8) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could,部分倒裝,2.4. “Not only + 分句, but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Not only the mother but also the children are sick. not only . but also . 連接主語時,不倒裝。 Practice: (9) _himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was,部分倒裝,2.5. Not until放在句首，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復合句),部分倒裝,Practice: (10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did man (11)Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I,部分倒裝,2.6.在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等 方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中，要用部分倒裝結構。 Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test. Practice: (12) Many a time _ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy,部分倒裝,2.7.虛擬語氣中省略if時，主謂部分倒裝。 If you were a teacher, what would you do then? Were you a teacher , what would you do then? Had we made adequate preparations , the party would have been a success. If we had made adequate preparations, the party would have been a success.,Practice: If the picture were unique, it would be valuable. Were the picture unique, it would be valuable. If the museum had been closed, we would have been upset. Had the museum been closed, we would have been upset. If you should have gone on the trip, you would have learnt a lot about painting. Should you have gone on the trip, you would have learnt a lot about painting.,To sum up 部分倒裝,1. 句首狀語為否定副詞或半否定詞副的句子 2. only + 狀語放在句首 3. so(也)或so/such . that結構引導的短語放在句首 4. “Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型 5. Not until放在句首 6. 以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子 7. 虛擬語氣中省略if時,More practice: (Part B on P 41) Invert the following sentences using the structures with negative words. I have never seen such beautiful flowers in the city. 2. I do not have time to go to the museum today and I also do not want to. 3. I had hardly started to look at the paintings, when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum. 4. The artist is always drawing; he is seldom seen without a notebook in his hand.,Never have I seen such beautiful flowers in the city. 2. Neither do I have time to go to the museum today and nor do I want to. 3. Hardly had I started to look at the paintings when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum. 4. The artist is always drawing; seldom is he seen without a notebook in his hand.,全部倒裝,1. There be結構。另外, 在此結構中可以用來代替 be動詞的動詞有: exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. Practice: _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at,全部倒裝,2. “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主 語” 結構。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. There comes the bus. Now comes your turn. 除了then引導的句子常用過去式,如果表示一種生動的 描述時則常用一般現(xiàn)在時。其次,如果主語是人稱代詞, 就不用倒裝。如: Here you are. There she comes.,全部倒裝,Practice: There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she,全部倒裝,3. 表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首, 要用全部倒裝,且主語名詞時。 In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.,Practice: Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped,全部倒裝,4. “分詞(代詞such) + be + 主語”結構。 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me. Practice: _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going,全部倒裝,5. 表示地點的介詞短語 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首時且主語名詞時,要全部倒裝。 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. In front of the classroom is a playground. Practice: Near the church _ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old,全部倒裝,6. 句首為直接引語時 “Id like to come back and see Monets garden,” said my aunt. “This,” said the artist, “is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.” 7. 當主語較長，謂語很短時，為了使句子平衡把某一成分放在句首，主謂全部倒裝。 Gone are my friends from the cotton fields away. Present at the conference were General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215 directors.,To sum up,1. There be (exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)結構。 2. “Here, There, Now, Then + come (be) + 主 語” 結構。 3. 方向副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首且主語名詞時。 4. “分詞(代詞such) + be + 主語”結構。 5. 表示地點的介詞短語 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首時，且主語名詞時。 6. 句首為直接引語時。 7. 句子平衡。,全部倒裝,Rewrite the following paragraph using inversion following the requirements in brackets:,In China about 50 million people are living with disabilities (There be )A new government program has been designed to help disabled people. More special schools will be built. Help will be given to people to find jobs and medical treatment will be provided for people who need it too.( Not only but also ) But the truth is that everyone should take care of disabled people, not just the government.,Key: 1. In China there are about 50 million people living with disabilities. 2. Not only will help be given to people to find jobs and but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.,We must also bring people with disabilities into normal schools. Young people will learn about disability only when they go to the same schools as people with disabilities. (Only when ) They love having lots of friends, and those with disabilities also love having lots of friends too. (so do ) Though we all are different, we need never be separate. (Different ),Key: 3. Only when young people go to the same schools as people with disabilities, will they learn about disability. 4. They love having lots of friends, and so do those with disabilities . 5. Different though/as we all are, we need never be separate.,Self-assessment,(1) Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. there is B. there comes C. comes D. has come (2) Only then _ how much damage had been caused. A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize,(3) Nowhere else along the coast _ such shallow water so far from land. A. is there B. is it C. there is D. it is (4) Never _ a language so widely spread or spoken by so many people as English. A. there has been B. it has been C. has there been D. has it been (5) _ had he got on the train _ he realized he had left his bag in the car. A. Hardly; when B. Hardly; then C. No sooner; when D. No sooner; then,(6) Its burning hot today, isnt it? Yes. _ yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it (7) _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious,(8) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know (9) In no city of China little _ about the economic development. A. the government cares B. does the government care C. doesnt the government care D. the government doesnt care,(10) Autumn coming, down _. A. do the leaves fall B. the leaves will fall C. fall the leaves D. the leaves have fallen,1. How was the televised debate last night? Super! Rarely _ so much media attention. 2007上海 A. a debate attracted B. did a debate attract C. a debate did attract D. attracted a debate 2. Little _ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. 2007安徽 A. he realized B. he didnt realize C. didnt he realize D. did he realize,3. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. (2007 全國II) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. My room gets very cold at night. _. (2007 江蘇) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does,5. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. (2000上海),A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing,6. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.,My God! _. (1997上海),A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you,7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy _.,(2000北京春),did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,8. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. (2004遼寧),A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find,9. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (1995NMET),did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers realized D. didnt the villagers realize,10. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system. （2003上海春）,you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope,11. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. (1990MET),didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realize,12. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. (2003全國),they had quarreled B. they have quarreled,C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled,