Book 8 Module 4 Module 6,話題晨背 積累寫作素材,自主排查 夯實基礎知識,邊講邊練 突破核心考點,在高考語境中提升解題技能,話題詞匯,話題晨背 積累寫作素材,1.affection n.喜愛 2.alarmed adj.驚恐的 3.digital adj.數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的 4.desire v.渴望；想要 5.breakthrough n.突破 6.advanced adj.先進的；高級的,7.experiment with用做實驗 8.test out試驗 9.dream about/of夢想；夢到 10.with the rapid development of隨著的快速發(fā)展,經(jīng)典語篇,假設你將參加英語報社開展的一次征文活動，征文的主題是“What peoples life will be like in 2100？”。請以此為題，根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇英語短文。 1.人類可能到太空度假。 2.某些科學家可能在海底生活。 3.孩子們可以通過因特網(wǎng)接受教育。 4.機器人幫你做飯，打掃衛(wèi)生。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以根據(jù)提示，適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。,佳作欣賞,I have been dreaming of the life in 2100.What will it be like？It is likely that people will go to space for a holiday.Besides，some scientists will lead a life under the sea.Whats more，in the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and come back home late，because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.They will study at their own homes through the Internet.,Many people，including you and me，dont like to do housework.In 2100，there is no doubt that every family will have a robot.Every day what we can do is to tell the robot to do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning etc . I strongly believe the dream will come true in the future.,思維發(fā)散,1.仿照第句完成句子 雨下了三天了。我只能坐在家里，煩得要命。 It for three days and I am bored to tears just sitting at home. 2.將第句改為簡單句 3.將第句進行同義句改寫 ，in the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and come back home late.,答案,has been raining,People are likely to go to space for a holiday.,Besides/In addition/Furthermore/Moreover,4.仿照第句翻譯句子 毫無疑問，有一天會找到治療方法的。 5.仿照第句完成句子 他已明白：一個男孩逐漸養(yǎng)成壞習慣如抽煙、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它們就沒那么容易了。 He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to slide into the bad habits， ，which are not so easy to get rid of.,答案,返回,Theres no doubt that one day a cure will be found.,such as smoking and drinking,A.寫作單詞 1. (v.) 重要，要緊；有關系 (n.) 事情 2. (adj.) 獨一無二的；獨特的 3. (n.) 聯(lián)系 4. (v.) 傳達，傳遞 5. (v.) 挑選，選擇,matter,unique,link,convey,select,自主排查 夯實基礎知識,重點單詞,答案,6. (v.) 拒絕接受 7. (v.) 征服；戰(zhàn)勝 8. (n.) 沖突；抵觸 9. (adj.) 習慣的 10. (adj.) 高級的，先進的 11. (v.) 爆炸 12. (v.) 看，觀察 13. (v.) 承認；認為 14. (n.) 失敗,reject,overcome,conflict,accustomed,advanced,burst,view,acknowledge,defeat,答案,15. (v.) 指責 16. (n.) 悲傷；悲痛 17. (n.) 安慰；寬慰 18. (n.) 同情；同情心 19. (adj.) 寬容的；容忍的 20. (v.) 一瞥；迅速看一眼 21. (v.) 更新；刷新 22. (v.) 裝點；美化,accuse,sorrow,relief,sympathy,tolerant,glance,update,decorate,答案,23. (adv.) 典型地，有代表性地；向來，一向 (adj.) 典型的，具有代表性的，獨特的 24. (v.) 反對 (adj.) 反對的；對立的；相反的 25. (v.) 很重要；很有價值；數(shù)數(shù) (adj.) 無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的 26. (n.) 意義；含義 (adj.) 重大的，重要的 27. (n.) 贊許；贊成 (vi.) 贊成，同意,typically,typical,oppose,opposed,count,countless,significance,significant,approval,approve,答案,28. (adj.) 歷史性的，有重大歷史意義的 (adj.) 歷史上的 (n.) 歷史 29. (v.) 假定，設想 (n.) 假定，設想 30. (v.) 咨詢；請教 (n.) 顧問，咨詢者 31. (adj.) 內(nèi)心的；精神上的 (adv.) 精神上；智力上；思想上,historic,historical,history,assume,assumption,consult,consultant,mental,mentally,答案,32. (v.) 警告；勸小心；(n.)警惕，小心 (adj.) 小心的，謹慎的 33. (v.) 提供；捐(贈) (n.) 捐贈；提供 34. (v.) 反映，顯示；表達 (n.) 顯示；表達；倒影,caution,cautious,donate,donation,reflect,reflection,答案,B.閱讀單詞 35.debate (n.) 36.investigate (v.) 37.instantly (adv.) 38.acquire (v.) 39.splendid (adj.) 40.association (n.) 41.relevant (adj.) 42.abuse (v.),討論；辯論,調(diào)查,立即，馬上,得到，獲得,極好的；優(yōu)秀的,聯(lián)系,有關的；切題的,辱罵；惡語,答案,43.withdraw (v.) 44.witness (v.) (n.) 45.decade (n.) 46.random (adj.) 47.swear (v.) 48.deliberately (adv.) 49.glory (n.) 50.acquaintance (n.) 51.farewell (n.),收回；撤銷(說過的話),目擊，親眼看見；親身經(jīng)歷,十年,任意的；隨機的,起誓保證,蓄意地，故意地,光榮；榮譽,相識的人；泛泛之交,告別,答案,目擊者，見證人,52.expense (n.) 53.launch (v.) 54.departure (n.) 55.cater (v.) 56.independence (n.),費用,開始，(積極有力地)著手進行,啟程；上路,滿足需求,獨立,答案,1. 區(qū)分開 2. 只要 3. 在于 4. 總之 5. 大量的 6. 開始做某事 7. 使某人失望,tell.apart,as long as,lie in,in conclusion,a huge number of,get down to sth.,重點短語,let sb.down,答案,8. 不管 9. 指責某人某事 10. 與相似的 11. 開始做；著手進行 12. 一系列的；一連串的 13. 祈望；祈求 14. 使某事開始 15. 抓住,in spite of,accuse sb.of doing sth.,be similar to,set out,a series of,pray for,set in motion,take hold of,答案,16. 贊成；同意 17. 滿足的要求 18. 與通信,approve of,cater for,correspond with,答案,1. 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 估計到2050年有13億人將會把英語作為第一或第二語言來使用。 2.Its not the other person，but it may sometimes cause offence. 它這并不是故意冒犯別人，但有的時候可能會觸怒別人。,經(jīng)典句式,It is estimated that,meant to abuse,答案,3.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. 到1986年“挑戰(zhàn)者”號起飛之前，人們似乎已經(jīng)沉醉于人類走進太空這一巨大成就而忘記了恐懼，也失去了好奇。 4. ，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that. 盡管看起來不可思議，但科學觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會讓我們做出一個設想 5. people could see me inside. 要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。,seemed to have lost,Incredible as it may seem,If only,答案,課文語法填空,Module 4 English is spoken as an official language in more than 60 countries and 1. can sound very different from place to place.Pronunciation，as well as grammar and vocabulary，can change very quickly from one area to another.In fact，there is not really a standard form 2. everyone can agree on.Perhaps correctness doesnt matteras long as speakers can understand each otherits communication 3. counts. Australia is one of the youngest 4. (nation) in the world.The first English speakers arrived little more than 200 years ago.They found a,it,that/which,that,nations,答案,people who 5. (live) in Australia for more than 50,000 yearsthe Aborigines，and 6. extraordinary variety of wildlife.Many of the Aboriginal words for these animals soon passed into the language. The main differences between Australian English and other varieties of English lie 7. the individual sounds and intonation patterns.But in Singapore，English is a second language 8. (speak) by about half the population.The most common variety of English，which has been influenced in 9. (particularly) by Malay and the Chinese dialect Hokkien，is 10. (know) as Singlish.,had been living,an,in,spoken,particular,known,答案,Module 5 Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have become accustomed 1. the idea of space travel.There were several more journeys into space over the next few years but the single spaceships were very expensive 2. they could not take off more than once.People were no longer so enthusiastic about a space travel programme 3. the arrival of the space shuttle.The first shuttle flight into space was the Columbia,4. success was regarded as the start of a new age of space travel.By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the 5. (amaze) achievement,to,as,until,whose,amazing,答案,of people going up into space.But the great excitement and success turned into fear and disaster in one moment.The shuttle exploded just over a minute after taking off in Florida and all seven astronauts 6. (kill).It happened so 7. (quick) and everyone was in 8. state of shock.In spite of all our 9. (advance) technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of 10. voyage into space.,were killed,quickly,a,advanced,its,答案,Module 6 The Tang Dynasty was one of the great dynasties in Chinese history.1. was a time of expansion.The Tang rulers controlled the trade route 2. (know) as the Silk Road well into present­day Afghanistan.Trade with foreign countries created 3. tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.Many foreigners came to live in Chinese towns,4. (bring) with them their own religions and customs.At the same time foreigners who 5. (educate) at the Tang court took the Chinese culture home with them.,It,known,a,bringing,were educated,答案,Cultural development went hand 6. hand with technological progress.The 7. (invent) of printing marked the beginning of the golden age of literaturepoetry.One of the greatest of the Tang poets was Du Fu，who painted a realistic picture of the problems of the age in 8. he lived.Another was Li Bai，a romantic who used simple，direct language and often chose irregular forms.It is said 9. he drowned when he fell into a river while 10. (try) to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.,返回,in,invention,which,that,trying,答案,instantly adv.立即，馬上,1.,邊講邊練 突破核心考點,應試指導 instantly，the instant的連詞用法,多詞一義 the instant，the moment，the minute，the second，immediately，directly,instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬間；片刻 in an instant立刻，馬上 for an instant片刻，一會兒 the instant/instantly一就(用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句),(1)I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her. 我一眼就認出是她。 (2)In an instant this crowd had overtaken and surrounded me. 一下子，那群人追上了我，把我圍了起來。,多維訓練,(1)單句語法填空 They recognised her (instant). (2)根據(jù)提示語填空 He stayed at his friends (一會兒) and left there (馬上). (一就)he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.,instantly,for an instant,in,an instant,The instant/Instantly,答案,convinced adj.確信的，信服的,2.,多詞一義 “動詞sb.of”類語境詞義辨析,(1)be convinced of/that.相信 (2)convince vt.使確信；使相信；使信服；說服，勸說 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 (3)convincing adj.令人信服的,(1)I soon convinced him of my innocence. 我很快便讓他相信了我是清白的。 (2)His words sounded very convincing. 他的話聽起來很有說服力。,多維訓練,(1)單句語法填空 His mother has been trying to convince him (see) a doctor. This last argument is the most (convince) to me. (convince) others of something is really a challenging task. How can I convince you her honesty? (2)同義句改寫 He was convinced of its truth，and he felt pleased.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫),to see,convincing,Convincing,of,Convinced of its truth，he felt pleased.,答案,oppose vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量(to disagree with),3.,oppose doing sth.反對做某事 be opposed to反對 as opposed to而；相對于,(1)The king couldnt bear anyone to oppose him. 國王不能忍受任何人反抗他。 (2)The father is opposed to his sons marriage. 父親反對兒子的婚事。,多維訓練,(1)單句語法填空 His daughter is very athletic as (oppose) to his son. She very much (oppose) to your going there alone. He opposed (build) a new hall. (2)同義句改寫 The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.(用with復合結構改寫),opposed,opposed,building,is,With a lot of people opposing/opposed to the new proposal，the government postponed it.,答案,approval n.贊成；同意；通過；批準,4.,(1)in approval同意，贊成(常作狀語) with/without ones approval經(jīng)/未經(jīng)某人批準 meet with ones approval得到某人的同意 (2)approve vi.贊成；贊許；vt.批準，認可，通過 approve of sb./sth.贊成，同意 approve of sb./sb.s doing sth.同意/贊成某人做某事,(1)We went to the party with our parents approval. 我們?nèi)〉酶改傅耐夂笕⒓恿司蹠?(2)The minister approved the building plans. 部長批準了這些建筑計劃。 (3)They quite approved of their daughters marriage. 他們很贊成女兒的婚事。,特別提醒 (1)approval作“贊成”、“認可”解時，后面常接of短語，不接動詞不定式。 (2)approve表示“贊成；同意”時，是不及物動詞，若后接賓語，要借助介詞of。 (3)不要將漢語的“贊成某人做某事”直譯成approve sb.to do sth.或在其后跟that從句，可改用approve of sbs doing sth.。,多維訓練,(1)單句語法填空 She looked at her son approval. No teacher can approve cheating in exams. I hope the arrangements meet with your (approve). Does your mother approve of your (go) to study in America alone?,in,of,approval,going,答案,(2)一句多譯 她不同意女兒晚上出去。 (approve) (approval) (agree) (3)單句改錯 Personally，I do approve students writing blogs.,She didnt approve of her daughter going out at night.,She didnt gave her approval to her daughter going out at night.,She didnt agree that her daughter went out at night.,approve后加of,答案,assume vt.假定；設想；認為；呈現(xiàn)；承擔；開始執(zhí)行(任務)；開始掌權,5.,多詞一義 assuming，suppose，supposing，provided，providing，given (that)等用作連詞引導條件狀語從句,(1)assume sb./sth.to be.認為某人(事) It is assumed that.人們認為 (2)assuming (that).假設(引導條件狀語從句) (3)assumption n.假定；設想；擔任；采取 on the assumption that.假定 make the assumption that.假設,(1)Let us assume it to be true. 讓我們假定這是真實的。 (2)It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work. 普遍認為，壓力是由工作過重所致。,多維訓練,(1)單句語法填空 Some cyclists make the assumption traffic laws do not apply to them，but this is not true. was assumed that all humankind could do was to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions. We are working the assumption that the conference will take place as planned. (assume) that you are right about this，what shall we do? The theory is based on a series of wrong (assume).,that,It,on,Assuming,assumptions,答案,(2)同義句改寫 If there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，can you imagine what our environment will be like? (用assuming作連詞并用can you imagine作插入語改寫) People assume that what one does has little effect on the environment.(用it作形式主語改寫),Assuming (that) there wasnt the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like?,It is assumed that what one does has little effect on the environment.,答案,depend v.依賴；依靠,6.,應試指導 交際用語It/That depends.的考查,多詞一義 depend on，rely on，count on,depend on依賴；依靠 depend on sb.to do.依靠某人做 depend on/upon it that.指望；相信 It (all) depends/That depends.視情況而定。,(1)The cooking time needed depends on the size of the potato. 所需的烹飪時間取決于土豆的大小。 (2)I dont know if we can help.It all depends. 我不知道我們能不能幫忙。一切都得看情況而定。,多維訓練,(1)單句語法填空 In most cases，they tend to meet a few hours every week (depend) on their schedules. You may depend on that he will turn up in time. (2)同義句改寫 You can depend on him to help you.(用it作形式賓語改寫),depending,it,You can depend on it that he will help you.,答案,as long as和一樣長；只要,7.,as far as遠至；就而言 as far as sb.be concerned在某人看來 as far as sb.know(s)/tell(s)據(jù)某人所知 as many/much/little/few as和一樣多(少) as.as possible盡可能地,(1)As long as you can come，you are always welcome. 只要你能來隨時歡迎。 (2)As far as I know，they quarreled very often at that time. 據(jù)我所知，那時他們經(jīng)常吵架。,多維訓練,(1)寫出下列句子中as long as的漢語意思 As long as she did this，all would be fine. This ruler is as long as that one. (2)完成句子 (在我看來)，immediate action should be taken. How far apart do they live? (據(jù)我所知)，they live in the same neighborhood. (3)單句改錯 So we can do this directly as long as we will have certain types of information.,去掉will,只要,和一樣長,As far as Im concerned,As far as I know,答案,邊講邊練 突破核心考點,convey vt.表達，傳遞(思想、感情等)(communicate)；運送，輸送(transport),8.,多維訓練,(1)單句語法填空 Please convey my best wishes your parents. She realized that Johnson was trying to convey her that he was lonely. The house will not (convey) to you until the agreement has been signed.,to,to,be conveyed,答案,(2)單句改錯 The truck is conveyed the furniture.,去掉is或conveyedconveying,答案,acknowledge vt.承認(recognize)；確認；答謝(express thanks)；告知收悉,9.,多維訓練,(1)單句語法填空 He finally acknowledged (make) a mistake. is now acknowledged by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever. There was no (acknowledge) of the extent of the problem.,having made,It,acknowledgement,答案,(2)同義句改寫 Its universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改為簡單句),He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.,答案,prove v.(用證據(jù)，論據(jù))證實；證明(show),10.,多維訓練,(1)It would give me great pleasure . 能證明薩姆的清白讓我很高興。 (2) he was on the crime spot. 沒有證據(jù)證明他當時在犯罪現(xiàn)場。 (3)This method more efficient. this method is more efficient. 這種方法被證明很有效。,to prove Sam innocent,Theres no proof that,is proved to be,It is proved that,答案,caution n.& v.小心；謹慎；警告,11.,多維訓練,(1)單句語法填空 The governments are very cautious setting a new policy and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one. The teacher cautioned him being late. He (caution) not to be late again. He told us to proceed caution.,about,against,has been cautioned,with,答案,(2)同義句改寫 Those numbers need to be treated cautiously.(將cautiously改為介詞短語),Those numbers need to be treated with caution.,答案,tell.apart區(qū)分，辨別(distinguish),12.,多維訓練,單句語法填空 (1)The two brothers are so much alike that you can hardly tell them . (2)It was hard to tell the difference the two versions. (3)Can you tell Tom his twin brother?,apart,between,from,答案,let sb.down使某人失望；辜負某人,13.,多維訓練,短語填空 let down，let alone，let out (1)When she saw him，she a cry of horror. (2)She felt badly by her friends. (3)Your mothers tired her !,let out,let down,let,alone,答案,accuse sb.of sth.指責某人某事；控告某人某事,14.,多維訓練,(1)用accuse的正確形式填空 The man was found innocent. This company of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight-­loss pills. (2)同義句改寫 They accused him of taking bribes. They him taking bribes.,accused,was accused,charged,with,答案,take hold of抓??；吸引住,15.,多維訓練,單句語法填空 (1)The operator asked the caller to hold until a connection was made. (2)They held the hand of friendship to me. (3)He held the map so that it could be seen more clearly. (4)Do not hold the truth. (5)The music took hold her slowly.,on,out,up,back,of,答案,correspond with和通信；與一致,16.,多維訓練,(1)單句語法填空 The translation does not quite correspond the original. I assure you what I do will correspond what I say. (2)完成句子 She stopped after the death of her mother. 她母親去世后她不再與他通信。 These goods dont my order form. 這些貨物與我的訂單不符。,to,with,corresponding with him,correspond with,答案,Its not meant to abuse the other person，but it may sometimes cause offence.它一般并不被認為是對別人的冒犯，但有的時候可能會觸怒別人。,17.,句型公式：be meant to.,be meant to.被認為；理應 be meant for./to be.天生注定成為；適合 mean doing.意味著；意思是 mean to do.打算做 meant to have done.had meant to do.本打算做 mean sb.for/to be.想要某人成為；想要某人去做,(1)Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 節(jié)假日是慶祝一年中重要時刻的日子。 (2)He believes he is meant to be a great man. 他相信他注定要成為偉人。 (3)Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 沒趕上這趟火車意味著要等上一個小時。 (4)Ive been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week. 我一直打算問問你，下周你要不要來吃飯。,(1)單句語法填空 Did you mean (leave) your dog here? To increase government spending means (create) more job opportunities. She meant her son (be) a poet. He meant (help) you，but he was too busy then. (2)同義句改寫 Jane，who is meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.(改為簡單句),多維訓練,to leave,creating,to be,to have helped,Jane，meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.,答案,Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.盡管看起來不可思議，但科學觀測以及我們?nèi)庋劭吹降淖C據(jù)都必然會讓我們作出一個假想,18.,句型公式：as引導的讓步狀語從句,邊講邊練 突破核心考點,as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句中的表語、狀語以及謂語中的實義動詞需提前至從句句首，作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞要省去。,(1)Try as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open. 盡管Sue嘗試了，但是她無法打開門。 (2)Child as he is，he knows a lot. 雖然他是個孩子，但懂得很多。,同義句改寫 (1)Young as he is，he achieves so much.(用though的正常語序改寫) (2)Though I much like it，I wont buy it，for its too expensive.(用as代替though改寫),多維訓練,Though he is young，he achieves so much.,Much as I like it，I wont buy it，for its too expensive.,答案,It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon. 據(jù)說他在試圖捉月亮的影子時掉進江里溺水身亡。,19.,句型公式：It is said that.,邊講邊練 突破核心考點,It is said that.據(jù)說 It is thought that.大家認為 It is believed that.人們相信 It is hoped that.人們希望 It is reported that.據(jù)報道 It is well-­known that.眾所周知 It is supposed that.據(jù)推測,(1)It was said that some primitive people who ate deer could run as fast as the deer. 據(jù)說有些吃鹿肉的原始人能跑得像鹿一樣快。 (2)It was reported that the plane crashed soon after it took off. 據(jù)報道飛機起飛后不久就墜毀了。 特別提醒 上述結構可改為Sb./Sth.be said/thought/believed/hoped.to do/to be doing/to have done，根據(jù)動詞不定式和said動作之間的時間關系來斷定使用不定式的一般式、進行式還是完成式。,特別提醒,同義句改寫(用he作主語改寫) (1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company. (2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers. (3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.,多維訓練,返回,He is supposed to be working in that big company.,He is said to have written a new book about workers.,He is often thought to help the people in need.,答案,語境填詞,1.Graphs can be a very useful tool for (傳遞) information，especially numbers，percentages，and other data.(2015·浙江) 2.The study shows mothers (重要) all year long and not just on Mothers Day.(2015·四川) 3.When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet (咨詢) a lawyer，Theodore Sedgewick.(2014·山東),在高考語境中提升解題技能,conveying,matter,consulted,答案,4.Ill help them forget about (悲傷) by playing with them and telling stories.(2013·山東) 5.After school we went to the reading-­room to