2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分篇專(zhuān)題巧突破專(zhuān)題二完形填空專(zhuān)題限時(shí)檢測(cè)十二完形填空之夾敘夾議文體一(xx·南通市高三三模)My brother had distrusted my driving skill since the day I smashed his car against a wooden pole at the garage of our small pound. “You are too _1_！” he said sharply. I could offer no _2_ at the moment, although any expert could have made the same silly mistake trust me. At first, I was quite _3_ in myself for having damaged the new car. I found myself building a story in my head: It's so _4_.“Why could it have been me in this _5_？” Then I dug a little _6_ to realize why I was feeling so upset. I realized I was making something _7_into a big deal. I was merely building a story that made no _8_ to me at all. I was too _9_ to the current situation. I just taught myself, “I may as well _10_ this and move on！” _11_ looking at where you are and start looking at what you can be. We are sure to be_12_ when we quarrel with ourselves; it is civil war. Your future depends on many things, but _13_ on you. You may succeed if _14_ else believes in you, but you will never succeed if you don't believe in _15_. A focus on the past causes us to miss opportunities in the _16_. Don't spend half your _17_ telling what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you _18_ do it. Forgive yourself for past _19_ and hurts. Reach out to the wonderful things that lie _20_ of you. A man is not what he's called; a man is what he responds to. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者不慎撞壞哥哥的新車(chē)，受到責(zé)怪，雖無(wú)言以對(duì)，卻憤憤不平。事后思考，感到自己當(dāng)時(shí)的失望、不快是小題大做，跟自己過(guò)不去只能使自己成為輸家。一個(gè)人專(zhuān)注于過(guò)去只會(huì)失去眼前的機(jī)遇；寬恕自己過(guò)往的錯(cuò)失，才能向美好的未來(lái)前行。1A.absent­mindedBself­confidentCfierce Dridiculous解析：選Aabsent­minded在此相當(dāng)于careless，是對(duì)作者撞壞車(chē)的責(zé)怪之辭。absent­minded“心不在焉的”；self­confident“自信的”；fierce“激烈的”；ridiculous“可笑的”。2A.assistance BexcuseCadvice Dpensation解析：選B句意：盡管任何一個(gè)專(zhuān)家都有可能犯相同的愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，但是我一時(shí)也找不到托詞(來(lái)為自己撞壞車(chē)辯解)。3A.confused BamazedCannoyed Ddisappointed解析：選D根據(jù)上下文可知，作者對(duì)自己撞壞新車(chē)感到失望。confused“困惑的”；amazed“驚奇的”；annoyed“惱怒的”；disappointed“失望的”。4A.unusual BunclearCunfair Duncertain解析：選C由下一句“怎么是我遇到這種(蠢事)”，可推斷作者想的是老天待自己不公平(unfair)。5A.mess BadventureCtrap Dconflict解析：選A參見(jiàn)上一題解析。in a mess“亂七八糟，處境狼狽”。6A.faster BdeeperCharder Dfurther解析：選Bdig的本意是“挖”，常與副詞deep連用，表示“深挖”；此處用其引申意義，dig a little deeper意為“稍作深思”。7A.abnormal BbitterCchallenging Dunimportant解析：選D由下文可知，作者意識(shí)到自己在“小題大做”。abnormal“不正常的”；bitter“痛苦的”；challenging“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；unimportant“不重要的”。8A.reply BsenseCapology Ddifference解析：選B根據(jù)上下文可知，作者認(rèn)為原先的想法對(duì)于自己而言其實(shí)毫無(wú)意義。make no sense“沒(méi)有意義”。9A.accustomed BexposedCattached Dlimited解析：選C此處表示“使自己過(guò)于專(zhuān)注眼前之事”，即不能輕易擺脫它們。accustomed“習(xí)慣于，通常的”；exposed“無(wú)遮蔽的”；attached“依戀的，愛(ài)慕的”；limited“有限的”。10A.accept BmaintainCcheck Dimprove解析：選A此句是對(duì)上一句的說(shuō)明：不能擺脫掉，那就接受，繼續(xù)前行。11A.Keep BPractiseCEnjoy DStop解析：選D作者在反省之后，亮出自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)：不要再專(zhuān)注自己身在何處(指遇到什么事情)，而要開(kāi)始審視自己能做什么。12A.fighters BjudgesClosers Dobservers解析：選C根據(jù)上文作者所持態(tài)度來(lái)推斷，作者認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要自己跟自己過(guò)不去，不然輸者(loser)只會(huì)是我們自己。13A.currently BmostlyCgradually Dactually解析：選B根據(jù)下文可知，人要成功主要靠自己。mostly“大部分地，主要地”。currently“目前，當(dāng)前”；gradually“逐漸地”；actually“真實(shí)地，事實(shí)上”。14A.somebody BeverybodyCanybody Dnobody解析：選D句意：如果沒(méi)有一個(gè)人相信你，你也可能會(huì)成功，但是如果你不相信你自己，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。15A.yourself BothersCluck Deducation解析：選A參見(jiàn)上一題解析。16A.dark BcourseCpresent Dpetition解析：選Cin the present意為“現(xiàn)在”，與句中的the past(過(guò)去)相對(duì)應(yīng)。17A.fortune BenergyCminute Dpenny解析：選B此處指不要多花精力去說(shuō)將來(lái)要做什么或解釋所做之事。18A.didn't Bshouldn'tCeventually Dfrequently解析：選A參見(jiàn)上一題解析。didn't與前面的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)相對(duì)應(yīng)。19A.experiences BmemoriesCfailures Ddifficulties解析：選Cfailures與hurts屬于同一范疇，表示“失敗和傷痛”。20A.instead BoutCright Dahead解析：選D上一句講過(guò)去的不快，本句與之相對(duì)，講向前看美好的事物。B(xx·蘇北四市高三一模)Once a wise man and his student traveled to a remote, mountainous place. They were well _1_ at a cottage by a family of five. The wise man asked: “How do you _2_ in such a poor place？”“That's what keeps us going，” said the host, _3_ to a thin, tired cow. “She gives us milk, some of which we drink and some we make into _4_. When there is extra, we _5_ the milk and cheese for other types of food. ”The wise man thanked them and left. When he reached the first _6_ in the road, he said to his student: “Get the cow, take it to the _7_， and push it off.”_8_ and angry though the student was, he obeyed.As years passed by, the _9_ became too much to bear and the student returned to that cottage to find out what he could do. Upon rounding the bend, he could not believe his eyes. In place of the _10_ there was a beautiful house with trees all around, several cars in the _11_， a satellite dish, and on and on. He _12_ the man from several years before, strong and confident. He went _13_ to the man and asked: “What happened？”The man _14_ with a smile: “Our cow fell off the cliff and died. To survive, we had to _15_ new ways of doing things and _16_ new skills. And so, we are now much _17_.”Sometimes our _18_ on something small and limited is the biggest obstacle (障礙) to our growth. Once you _19_ yourself of the thought “it's little but it's certain”， then your life will really change. May you have the _20_ to recognize your “cow” this new year, and the courage to push it off the cliff.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一位智者“指使”自己的學(xué)生將一個(gè)五口之家賴(lài)以生存的奶牛推下了懸崖。結(jié)果，幾年后，那家人反而過(guò)上了比之前更富裕的生活。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要勇于突破限制、敢于改變。1A.received BacceptedCeducated Dbehaved解析：選Areceive在這里意為“接待”，指他們受到一個(gè)五口之家的熱情接待。2A.succeed BsurviveCacmodate Dmunicate解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空后的“in such a poor place”及下文第二段的內(nèi)容可知，智者詢(xún)問(wèn)這個(gè)五口之家是如何在如此貧窮的地方生存的。survive“生存，存活”符合語(yǔ)境。3A.referring BpointingCsticking Dattending解析：選B主人指著(pointing to)一頭瘦弱且疲憊不堪的奶牛說(shuō)道。4A.cream ByogurtCcheese Dbutter解析：選C根據(jù)后面一句話(huà)中的“milk and cheese”可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，即他們會(huì)把一些牛奶做成奶酪(cheese)。5A.replace BplaceCexchange Dchange解析：選C當(dāng)牛奶和奶酪有剩余的時(shí)候，我們就拿去交換(exchange)其他類(lèi)型的食物。6A.bend BvillageCtree Dbridge解析：選A根據(jù)第四段第二句話(huà)中的“bend”可知，bend“拐彎，彎道”符合語(yǔ)境，即當(dāng)他們到了道路的第一個(gè)拐彎處時(shí)。7A.valley BriverCcliff Dcave解析：選C由下文中的“push it off”及第五段第一句話(huà)中的“Our cow fell off the cliff”可知，這個(gè)智者讓自己的學(xué)生將奶牛帶到懸崖邊上并推下懸崖(cliff)。8A.Puzzled BBoredCExcited DAshamed解析：選A根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，智者讓他的學(xué)生將好端端的奶牛推下懸崖，他當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是感到非常困惑不解的(Puzzled)。9A.depression BconfusionCanger Dguilt解析：選D根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，尤其是下文的“became too much to bear .to find out what he could do”可知，guilt“內(nèi)疚”符合語(yǔ)境。10A.fence BcottageCroad Dhill解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及第一段中的“a cottage”可知，綠樹(shù)環(huán)繞的美麗房屋取代了鄉(xiāng)村小屋(cottage)。11A.house BpassageCbalcony Dgarage解析：選D根據(jù)前面的“cars”可知，車(chē)庫(kù)里停著幾輛汽車(chē)。12A.congratulated BrecognizedCacknowledged Dgreeted解析：選BB項(xiàng)意為“認(rèn)出”，指這位學(xué)生認(rèn)出了幾年前的那個(gè)人。13A.by BbackCover Dabout解析：選Cgo over to是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“走向”，指這位學(xué)生走向那個(gè)人并問(wèn)道。14A.replied BrespondedCreflected Dreacted解析：選A根據(jù)第四段最后一句話(huà)可知，這里表示那個(gè)人面帶微笑地回答(replied)。15Ae up with Bput up withCkeep up with Dcatch up with解析：選A為了生存，我們必須想出(e up with)新的做事方法并增強(qiáng)(develop)新技能。A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。16A.evolve BextendCdevelop Dpolish解析：選C參見(jiàn)上題解析。17A.well off Bbadly offCbetter off Dworse off解析：選C根據(jù)空前的“much”和語(yǔ)境可知，那家人現(xiàn)在比以前富裕了，因此用better off(well off的比較級(jí))“更富有的，更富裕的”。18A.dependence BattentionCfocus Dfaith解析：選A根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，這個(gè)五口之家原來(lái)對(duì)他們家的奶牛有極大程度的依賴(lài)，故此處指“有時(shí)候我們對(duì)某些微小的、限制性的東西的依賴(lài)(dependence)是我們成長(zhǎng)的最大障礙”。19A.remind BinformCwarn Dfree解析：選D一旦你使自己擺脫“雖然微小但是是固定(可以獲得)的”的想法，那么你的生活將會(huì)徹底改變。free .of .意為“解放，使擺脫”，符合語(yǔ)境。20A.perseverance BfortuneCwisdom Ddistinction解析：選C愿你在新的一年里擁有識(shí)別自己的“奶?！钡闹腔?wisdom)和把它推下懸崖的勇氣。C(xx·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷)My mother has a unique way of embarrassing her children. Whenever she gets _1_ about something, she jumps up and down, screaming. We _2_ this as the “silly dance”. As her daughter, I find this _3_ embarrassing. Anytime she goes into the silly dance, I will _4_ slowly away, smile awkwardly, and _5_ to people, “No, she's not my mother.”Even though my mother brought me much _6_ when I was little, and even though she _7_ does the silly dance when something goes her way, I now _8_ it. Because the silly dance shows just who she is, and it shows that she's happy. _9_ she didn't do her dance and just obeyed our wishes for “not _10_， Mom”， she would promise who she is.I owe a lot of my _11_ for the theater to my mother. I now sing publicly like my mother does. And my friends are always doing that _12_ awkward smile and usually _13_ under their breath, “Carolyn, public.”So in many ways I'm being my mother. I'm not going to _14_ singing just because people feel embarrassed at it. I have no _15_ that I will embarrass my own children with my performance of the “silly dance”. So what? That's who I am.It's my _16_ that everyone should dance to the beat of her own drum, even if the guy next to you gives you a(n) _17_ look. I believe in the things that set us _18_. I believe in being myself, no matter how many awkward smiles I _19_. I believe in the idea that never _20_ who I am.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們一個(gè)道理：不要在意別人的看法，要做自己。1A.excited BdisappointedCconfused Dconcerned解析：選A根據(jù)下文的“she jumps up and down, screaming ”“does the silly dance when something goes her way ”及“it shows that she's happy ”可知，母親在興奮時(shí)就會(huì)跳起“舞”來(lái)，因此選擇A。2A.pick up Btake upCrefer to Dturn to解析：選C我們把她的這種舞蹈稱(chēng)為“silly dance”。refer to . as .“把稱(chēng)為”。3A.primarily BgraduallyCoccasionally Dpletely解析：選D根據(jù)下句可知，作者認(rèn)為這種舞蹈令自己非常尷尬，因此選擇pletely“完全地，徹底地”。4A.run BrushCinch Dpull解析：選C根據(jù)句中的“slowly”“smile awkwardly”可知，此處指母親無(wú)論何時(shí)跳起“silly dance”來(lái)，作者都會(huì)慢慢地走開(kāi)。inch“緩慢地移動(dòng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。5A.apologize BexplainCplain Drespond解析：選B根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，為了使自己擺脫尷尬的處境，作者會(huì)向人們解釋(explain)道，“不，她不是我媽媽?！?A.annoyance BsupportCfavour Dcourage解析：選A根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是表示盡管母親在作者小的時(shí)候給她帶來(lái)了很多苦惱。annoyance“煩惱，苦惱”，符合語(yǔ)境。7A.even BeverCnever Dstill解析：選D雖然當(dāng)有些事情進(jìn)行順利時(shí)，她仍然(still)會(huì)跳“silly dance”。8A.avoid BimproveCenjoy Dignore解析：選C根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，此處指作者現(xiàn)在喜歡上了母親表達(dá)喜悅的方式。因此選擇enjoy。9A.Unless BIfCIn case DNow that解析：選B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指如果母親聽(tīng)從孩子們的意愿不在公共場(chǎng)合跳“silly dance”，那她就違背了自我。根據(jù)句意可知，空處在此引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“如果”，故選If。10A.in public Bin personCin advance Din vain解析：選A參見(jiàn)上題解析。in public“公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾”；in person“親自”；in advance“提前”；in vain“白費(fèi)力氣，徒勞”。11A.affection BtalentCsympathy Dadmiration解析：選A此處指作者把自己對(duì)戲劇的喜愛(ài)歸功于自己的母親。affection“喜愛(ài)”，符合句意。12A.different BunusualCextra Dsame解析：選D根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處指朋友們看到作者在公共場(chǎng)合唱歌，也會(huì)露出同樣尷尬的微笑，因此選擇same。13A.shouting BwhisperingClaughing Dcheering解析：選B根據(jù)下文中的“under their breath”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者的朋友們通常會(huì)小聲說(shuō)道。whisper under one's breath“耳語(yǔ)，小聲說(shuō)”，符合句意。14A.make up for Bput up withCtake to Dgive up解析：選D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指作者不會(huì)僅僅因?yàn)闀?huì)讓別人感到尷尬就放棄(give up)唱歌。15A.doubt BideaCchoice Dhope解析：選A此處指毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(doubt)，作者也會(huì)使自己的孩子們感到尷尬。16A.advice BdreamCprediction Dbelief解析：選D此處表示作者認(rèn)為(belief)：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該按照自己的節(jié)拍去跳舞，即使你身邊的人會(huì)向你投以奇怪的(strange)表情。17Aforting BspecialCstrange Dappreciative解析：選C參見(jiàn)上題解析。18A.aside BawayCalike Dapart解析：選D此處指使我們有所區(qū)別的這些東西。set . apart“使與眾不同，使突出”。19A.share BreceiveCrefuse Dremember解析：選B作者表示無(wú)論自己收到多少尷尬的笑容，作者都會(huì)相信要做自己。receive表示“(客觀(guān)上)得到，收到”，符合句意。20Apromise BadmitCforget Dsuspect解析：選A此處指作者在堅(jiān)持自我這個(gè)問(wèn)題上永不妥協(xié)。promise“妥協(xié)，讓步”，符合句意。第二段最后一句中的“promise who she is”也是提示。