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2019-2020年高考英語大題精做07完形填空夾敘夾議文含解析新人教版 夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的，也是最熱點的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義。作者首先敘述一件事，在敘述過程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看法或由此事引出一個深刻的社會問題。文章的顯著特點是首句可能在傳達一個事件信息或透視一種社會現(xiàn)象，而后對此進行高層次評價，或由此引發(fā)一種深層次思考，具有記敘與議論的雙重性，文情并茂，發(fā)人深思。解題時，應借助上下文乃至全文的語境揣摩作者的心境，及其對各個角色、各個事件的態(tài)度。 命題規(guī)律 一、先敘述作者自己的某一個生活經(jīng)歷或見聞，然后針對這一事件發(fā)表自己對生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。 二、作者先提出一種觀點或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點或看法用具體的事例加以說明，有時也可能是用幾個事例從不同的側(cè)面來說明。 三、提出一種觀點或見解，然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點，最后再進一步地總結(jié)和升華。 此類完形填空三種結(jié)構特點如下表： 1 事例—觀點 先敘述作者自己親歷或所見所聞的一件事情，然后針對這件事情發(fā)表自己對生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。 2 觀點—事例 先提出一種觀點或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點或看法用具體的事例來說明，一般是一個事例，有時也會用幾個事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說明。 3 觀點—事例—觀點 提出一種觀點或看法，然后用事例說明，最后再進一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點。 Cloze 1（xx·新課標卷II） 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時間 難度 自測正確率 夾敘夾議文 電話中感受與現(xiàn)實生活中感受 264 17分鐘 ★★★☆☆ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (裝置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 　41　 you. Everything they know about you 　42　 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 　43　 they feel they can know you 　44　 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 　45　 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 　46　. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 　47　, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 　48　 me. I sometimes wished to 　49　 another agent. One morning, I had to 　50　 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 　51　. The woman sitting at the desk, 　52　 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 　53　 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 　54　 immediately. ＂What a wonderful lady! ＂ I thought. Rushing out 　55　 I called out over my shoulder, ＂By the way, what’s your name?＂ ＂I’m Rani,＂ she said. I turned around and saw a 　56　 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 　57　! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 　58　. Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 　59　 — her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 　60　 — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 41.A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met 42.A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed 43.A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed 45.A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression 46.A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate 47.A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose 48.A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused 49.A. promote B. train C. find D. know 50.A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book 51.A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time 52.A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding 53.A. shy B. forting C. familiar D. forced 54.A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list 55.A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully 56.A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant 57.A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless 58.A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever 59.A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness 60.A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior Cloze 2（xx·浙江卷） 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時間 難度 自測正確率 記敘文 看待世界的態(tài)度 343 18分鐘 ★★★☆☆ During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 　21　 him. I hated the place. I had never 　22　 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 　23　 — almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 　24　 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 　25　 with sand, sand, sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 　26　 and ing back home. I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 　27　 be in prison! My father answered my 　28　 with just two lines — two lines that will always sing in my 　29　— two lines that pletely changed my life: Two men looked out from prison bars, One saw the mud, the other saw the stars. I read those two lines 　30　. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 　31　； I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives, and their 　32　 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 　33　 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 　34　 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 　35　. What brought about this 　36　 change in me? The desert hadn’t changed, 　37　 I had. I had changed my 　38　. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 　39　 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 　40　 the stars. 21.A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond 22.A. before B. already C. then D. still 23.A. inflexible B. inprehensible C. uncontrollable D. unbearable 24.A. Only B. No C. Many D. Such 25.A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged 26.A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D. getting up 27.A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D. had better 28.A. request B. call C. question D. letter 29.A. parison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory 30.A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D. now and then 31.A. pany B. occupation C. situation D. relationship 32.A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose 33.A. refused B. failed C. managed D. happened 34.A. asked B. hunted C. waited D. headed 35.A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level 36.A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D. astonishing 37.A. as B. but C. for D. or 38.A. attitude B. principle C. identity D. standard 39.A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure 40.A. sought B. counted C. found D. reached Cloze 3（xx·天津卷） 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時間 難度 自測正確率 夾敘夾議文 作者通過努力獲得最高榮譽的故事 343 18分鐘 ★★★★☆ The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible 　16　in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 　17　became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head — to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 　18　our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 　19　it. The team practice, 　20　, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 　21　her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 　22　her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 　23　to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 　24　and insisted she go. From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 　25　a single practice. She had a 　26　intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 　27　human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 　28　of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 　29　— ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 　30　her friends and praise their acplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 　31　, ＂The highest honor goes to Cathy!＂ Looking around, he continued, ＂Cathy has inspired us with her 　32　and enthusiasm. 　33　skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(財富) one can hold is the heart.＂ It was the greatest 　34　of my daughter’s life. With all she had been 　35　in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功). 16.A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness 17.A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently 18.A. improve B. train C. join D. contact 19.A. increased B. found C. created D. made 20.A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead 21.A. use B. survive C. save D. waste 22.A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire 23.A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free 24.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up 25.A. attend B. miss C. ban D. start 26.A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind 27.A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed 28.A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise 29.A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner 30.A. cheer on B. pete with C. respond to D. run after 31.A. admitting B. explaining C. announcing D. whispering 32.A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom 33.A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because 34.A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment 35.A. through B. under C. across D. around 模擬精做 Cloze 1(xx湖北省黃岡市高三調(diào)研考試) 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時間 難度 自測正確率 夾敘夾議文 人都尊嚴 341 17分鐘 ★★★☆☆ I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.__1__ my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum (無業(yè)游民). From the __2__ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. Sometimes you feel generous, but there are times when you just don't want to be __3__.“I hope he doesn't ask me for any money，” I thought. He didn't. “That's a very pretty car，” he said. He was __4__ but he had a(n) __5__ of dignity around him. I said, “Thanks，” and continued __6__ my car. He sat there __7__ as I worked. The expected __8__ for money never came. As the silence between us widened, something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was __9__ that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help？” I asked. He answered in three __10__ but profound (深遠的) words that I shall never __11__.“Don't we all？” he said. I had been feeling high, successful and important __12__ those three words __13__ me like a shotgun. Don't we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I __14__ my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and __15__ for the day. Those three little words still sound __16__.No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have __17__，you need help too. No matter how __18__ you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can __19__ help. Maybe he was an angel __20__ like a bum and was ordered, “Go to that man cleaning the car; that man needs help.” Don't we all? 1. A. Taking B. Leaving C. ing D. Having 2. A. expressions B. manners C. appearance D. attitudes 3. A. respected B. bothered C. admired D. influenced 4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modern D. ragged 5. A. air B. atmosphere C. look D. figure 6. A. cleaning B. fixing C. repairing D. painting 7. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlessly D. eagerly 8. A. request B. application C. order D. mand 9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtful D. sure 10. A. simple B. plex C. strange D. rigid 11.A.accept B. forget C. respond D. choose 12.A.unless B. after C. until D. when 13.A.frightened B. moved C. harmed D. hit 14.A.reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to 15.A.shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket 16.A.nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper 17.A.submitted B. acplished C. applied D. devoted 18.A.few B. many C. little D. enough 19.A.receive B. give C. need D. seek 20.A.acted B. wore C. devoted D. dressed Cloze 2(xx河北省衡水中學高三下學期第三次摸底考試) 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時間 難度 自測正確率 記敘文 節(jié)約錢買圣誕禮物 298 18分鐘 ★★★★☆ We were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a?　1　time raising us on her own because Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance for?　2　. Looking back, I?　3　remember what Mom went through to send us to school. I studied hard then. Every morning, ?she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were?　4　. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldn't?　5　it. Though it was hard, we never?　6　. Christmas was approaching. We were given 25 dollars for social services. Instead of buying food, Mom would use the money to pay the?　7　, ensuring us all of a?　8　over our head.?　9　we had nothing for Christmas. Unknown to Mom, I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair of?　10　. On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, I was?　11　to go to catch the bus. As I reached the stop, I began to feel?　12　. I was going to buy a new pair of boots　13　Mom was at home in tears. ?My mind was?　14　and I realized what I had to do. I didn't get on the?　15　. I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treats. I?　16　home and put them quietly against the door. I knocked on the door. When Mom opened the door,?　17　rolled into the house. She just stood there?　18　. I managed to hold back the?　19　, saying, ?"Merry Christmas, Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!" That day I got many?　20　and kisses from Mom. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all! 1.A.good B. short C. hard D. funny 2.A.life B.travel C. nursery D. movement 3.A.hardly B. still C. yet D. then 4.A.handed over B. picked up C. turned over D. worn out 5.A.store B. afford C. make D. get 6.Aplained B. glanced C. envied D. calculated 7.A.decoration B. gifts C. rent D. clothes 8.A.cloud B. light C. roof D. window 9.A.And B. But C. Or D. So 10.A.glasses B. jeans C. boots D. socks 11.A.lucky B. concerned C. fearful D. excited 12.A.frightened B. guilty C. proud D. content 13.A.while B. because C. whether D. unless 14.A.woken up B. made up C. given away D. turned down 15.A.platform B. train C. bus D. plane 16.A.drove B. rang C. left D. rushed 17.A.balls B. shoes C. dollars D. things 18.A.surprised B. nervous C. disappointed D. painful 19.A.words B. trouble C. tears D. sweat 20.A.candies B. hugs C. awards D. creams Cloze 3(xx湖南省湘潭市高三5月模擬考試) 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時間 難度 自測正確率 記敘文 恰當?shù)靥幚砩畹牟挥淇臁? 367 18分鐘 ★★★★☆ When facing sadness or anger, how will you deal with it? Everyone says that one of the most effective ways to handle negative?　1　is to relax. If things are sad, try to find a reason to?　2　;If you're angry, joke around. However,?　3　said than done. I had a chance to practice my?　4　of "Make a joke of it" Last week. As a?　5　of certain negotiations last year, my husband?　6　the job of dealing with my daughter's　7　in orthodontia(牙齒矯正). The orthodontist's office is right near his office, he agreed that he'd schedule the?　8　to take her. On our flight to Kansas City for the holidays, the Big Girl lost her "functional appliance". We looked everywhere on the?　9　, and it was gone. We got back home a week later, and the Big Man didn't make a(n)?　10　. Days went by, I reminded him regularly, but nothing?　11　. Whenever I thought about this?　12　, I became extremely annoyed. Last night, ?I walked into our bedroom ready to tum on my?　13　at full volume. "This really matters. She's growing now. What's more, you?　14　you'd do it, "etc. Then I thought, "Make a joke of it. "So I went over, put my arm around him,? said?　15　, ?"You know what? If you don't call the orthodontist's tomorrow, I'm going to be angry, I'm not threatening, but just giving you fair warning. "I laughed while I said it. "I know, I know!" he said, shaking his head. "I'll send myself an email right now. "And today he made the appointment. I'm not sure if making a joke of it was more?　16　than getting angry, but I don't think it was less effective. It was much nicer than that?　17　way. I was happier about it,?　18　was he. Of course, my jokes weren't funny at all, but just the?　19　to take a humorous attitude made a?　20　difference. ?It's easy to say "make a joke of it", but it's hard to do when you're feeling angry or upset. Have you found a way to get yourself to make a joke? 1.A.reasons B. views C. emotions D. response 2.A.cry B. laugh C. leave D. scream 3.A.easier B. harder C. happier D. funnier 4.A.show B. speech C. anger D. solution 5.A.requirement B. problem C. consequence D. construction 6.A.took on B. took off C. took away D. took in 7.A.education B. fault C. motivation D. adventure 8.A.appointment B. suggestion C. decision D. difference 9.A.ship B. train C. bus D. plane 10.A.deal B. appointment C. rule D. difference 11.A.existed B. realized C. happened D. disappeared 12.A.action B. innocence C. excuse D. delay 13.A.hunger B. anger C. anxiety D. surprise 14.A.promised B. permitted C. reminded D. requested 15.A.wildly B. angrily C. gently D. helplessly 16.A.meaningful B. effective C. successful D. attractive 17.A.unlikely B. unlucky C. unclear D. unpleasant 18.A.neither B.so C. nor D. either 19.A.attempt B. purpose C. process D. basis 20.A.small B. much C. huge D. heavy Cloze 1 體裁 文章話題 詞數(shù) 建議時間 難度 自測正確率 記敘文 成功的真正含義 360 18分鐘 ★★★☆☆ Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高級管理人員) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 　1　 on their way to impressive careers. By society’s 　2　, they seem to have it made. On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 　3　 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 　4　 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 　5　 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars. The thing is, a number of them have 　6　 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 　7　 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 　8　. Some do not respect the panies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 　9　. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 　10　 to which they have so quickly bee 　11　. People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 　12　 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 　13　 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: it’s 　14　. They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押貸款) to 　15　, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 　16　 in their lives, but it’s 　17　 to step off the track. In a society that tends to 　18　 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 　19　 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 　20　 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most. 1.A.much B. never C. seldom D. well 2.A.policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations 3.A.last