2019-2020年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)真題研練25牛津譯林版 Task 1：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (xx·全國Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk.And they've never actually__1__you.Everything they know about you__2__through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__3__they feel they can know you__4__from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the__5__is. Powerful，yes，but not always__6__.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom I'd never met__7__，got me rock­bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really__8__me.I sometimes wished to__9__another agent. One morning，I had to__10__an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office__11__.The woman sitting at the desk，__12__my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a__13__smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the__14__ immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought. Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what's your name？” “I'm Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a__16__woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was__17__！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so__18__. Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Rani's __19__—her warm smile，her nods，her ‘I'm here for you’__20__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires. 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。主要講述的是作者在與Rani進(jìn)行電話交流時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)她比較冷漠，但在后來的實(shí)際接觸中卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的看法完全是錯(cuò)誤的，其實(shí)她非常友好。 1．A.accepted B．noticed C．heard D．met 答案　D　[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)第一句話可知，許多人只是通過電話了解你，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中從來都沒見過面。meet相見，符合語境。] 2．A.came B．moved C．ran D．developed 答案　A　[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。因?yàn)槟銈冎g距離遙遠(yuǎn)，所以他們對你的了解是來自電話。e from來自。] 3．A.Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed 答案　B　[考查語境中副詞的辨析。雖然距離很遠(yuǎn)，但是他們可以通過你的聲音了解你。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用副詞yet。] 4．A.rather B．a(chǎn)lso C．just D．a(chǎn)lready 答案　C　[考查語境中副詞的辨析。這里使用just表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，別人只要通過聲音就可以了解你。just只是，符合語境。rather相當(dāng)?shù)?；also也；already已經(jīng)，都與語境不符。] 5．A.telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression 答案　A　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。根據(jù)上下文，特別是6空后的only by phone可知，人們可以通過電話了解你。] 6．A.direct B．useful C．easy D．a(chǎn)ccurate 答案　D　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析?？涨暗腷ut說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，電話雖然很強(qiáng)大，但是也并不是很準(zhǔn)確。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的。] 7．A.in person B．by myself C．in public D．on purpose 答案　A　[考查語境中介詞短語的辨析。in person與空前的faceless形成對應(yīng)，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來沒有見過面。in person親自；by myself靠自己；in public當(dāng)眾；on purpose故意地。] 8．A.annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused 答案　A　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)前面的cold voice可知，Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，這讓我很不高興，甚至想要換一個(gè)代理人。作者對她的聲音很反感。] 9．A.promote B．train C．find D．know 答案　C　[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。正是因?yàn)镽ani的聲音讓作者很不舒服，所以作者曾經(jīng)想過另外找一個(gè)代理人取代她。promote提拔；train訓(xùn)練；find尋找，找到；know知道。] 10．A.arrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book 答案　D　[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。因?yàn)榧彝ブ械募笔伦髡咭⒖填A(yù)定回家的航班。動(dòng)詞book與flight搭配，表示預(yù)定航班。] 11．A.for the first time B．a(chǎn)t any time C．from time to time D．in good time 答案　A　[考查語境中介詞短語的辨析。因?yàn)榍闆r緊急，所以作者第一次來到了Rani的辦公室。for the first time第一次，符合語境。] 12．A.expecting B．seeing C．testing D．a(chǎn)voiding 答案　B　[考查語境中動(dòng)詞的辨析。Rani看到作者非常著急，深感同情，所以給了作者以安慰的笑容。] 13．A.shy B．forting C．familiar D．forced 答案　B　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，她看到作者很著急，笑著安慰作者。shy害羞的；forting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。] 14．A.bill B．form C．ticket D．list 答案　C　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該是機(jī)票。作者預(yù)定回家的航班機(jī)票，Rani很快幫他把機(jī)票打印出來。] 15．A.hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully 答案　C　[考查語境中副詞的辨析。Rani如此迅速地幫作者把機(jī)票打印出來，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓他心存感激。hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地。] 16．A.careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant 答案　D　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方。所以當(dāng)作者轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，看到的是與電話中完全不一樣的人。careful細(xì)心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的。] 17．A.amused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless 答案　D　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。電話中得到的印象有時(shí)很不準(zhǔn)確，作者現(xiàn)在真是無話可說。] 18．A.calm B．nice C．proud D．clever 答案　B　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。之前作者認(rèn)為Rani很冷漠，但卻沒有想到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的Rani是如此的友好善良。] 19．A.forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness 答案　C　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。現(xiàn)實(shí)中Rani對作者非常友好善良，完全沒有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺。friendliness友好，符合語境。] 20．A.explanation B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．concept D．behavior 答案　B　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。這里表示Rani接待作者的友好態(tài)度。Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒有從電話線中傳遞過去。explanation解釋；attitude態(tài)度；concept概念；behavior行為。] Task 2：詞匯積累 1．impression n．印象，感覺 First impressions are most lasting. 〔諺語〕最初的印象最深刻。 2．figure out 計(jì)算出；想出；理解 Task 3：語法填空 Rushing out __1__ (grateful) I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what's your name？” “I'm Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a pleasant woman __2__ a big smile on her face __3__ (wave) to wish me a safe trip.I was __4__ (speech)！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so nice. Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured __5__ all out.Rani's friendliness —her warm smile，her nods，her ‘I'm here for you’ attitude —were all silent signals __6__ didn't travel through wires. 答案　1.gratefully　2.with　3.waving　4.speechless　5.it　6.that Task 4：短文改錯(cuò)(下面文字有五處錯(cuò)誤，請改正) Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you that little device on your desk.And they've never actually you. they know about you came through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away.Yet they feel they can know about you just from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the telephone . Task 5：攻克長難句(分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，嘗試翻譯成漢語) She gave me a forting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately. 分析：這是一個(gè)由and then連接的并列句。 譯文：當(dāng)她耐心地聽著的時(shí)候，她給我一個(gè)舒心的微笑，點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，然后立刻打印出票據(jù)。