2019年高中英語(yǔ) 小題狂刷11 Unit 1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版選修6. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. Though its only a small frustration，it made Rose lose_(信念) in success.2. We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is_(抽象的)3. It is difficult to_(預(yù)測(cè)) what the long­term effects of the accident will be.4. It is said that the_(技術(shù)) is still at the experimental stage.5. It was rather a_(巧合) that she appeared at that exact moment.6. It is_(顯而易見(jiàn)) that Jenny is happy，for she is smiling.7. Researches have shown that children who are_(收養(yǎng)) at a younger age have less problems adjusting in the new family as pared to older children.8. When you_(試圖) to stay up，you are putting your health at a big risk，because you can never be too sure about what it is exactly that has affected you.9. Taylor scored a(n) _ (極好的) goal at the end of the first half.10. It was _ (荒謬的) that this should be so difficult to say.【參考答案】1. faith2. abstract3. predict4. technique5. coincidence6. evident7. adopted8. attempt9.superb 10. ridiculous.選詞填空possess, faith, by coincidence, a great deal, ridiculous, attempt, typical, predict1. _, I will go too. Lets go together.2. He is _ to his wife.3. The old man knows _ more than I do.4. She looks _ in that hat.5. Charles was _ of a sound intellect and a happy manner.6. He made one last _ at the world record.7. It was _ of him to be so kind.8. It is impossible to _ what will happen.【參考答案】1. By coincidence 2.faithful 3.a great deal 4.ridiculous 5.possessed 6.attempt 7.typical 8.predict. 單項(xiàng)填空1. Nowadays it is _ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.A. typicalB. criticalC. specialD. universal【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。typical典型的，特有的，象征性的；critical批評(píng)的；special 特別的，專(zhuān)門(mén)的；universal通用的，宇宙的，全世界的。typical of 意為“是的典型特征”。句意：今天，年輕一代認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該滿足他們的所有愿望是理所當(dāng)然的，這是他們的一個(gè)典型特征。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)切題。2. It is typical _ him to be late for meeting, _makes us very angry.A. of；asB. for；asC. of；whichD. for；which【答案】C3. Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples, with nothing _ going on, to support your choice.A. typicalB. particularC. abstractD. convincing【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞。typical“典型的”；particular“特別的”；abstract“抽象的”；convincing“令人信服的”。句意：選擇一種技巧，使用具體的而不是抽象的理由和例子來(lái)支持你的選擇。根據(jù)句意，選C。4. You should keep an eye _ him, for I have lost faith _ him.A. in; onB. on; inC. at; atD. on; for【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。句意：你應(yīng)該留意他，因?yàn)槲覍?duì)他失去了信心。keep an eye on照看，留意，密切注視；lose faith in 對(duì)失去信心。所以選B。 5. You do not have to count all the nuts. Just _ how many there are.A. aimB. changeC. estimateD. join【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：你不需要數(shù)所有的堅(jiān)果的數(shù)量，你只需估計(jì)一下有多少就行。estimate意為“估計(jì)”，符合句意。故選C。aim意為“瞄準(zhǔn)”；change意為“改變”；join意為“加入”。6. Jane opened the window to _ a little air and sunshine.A. admitB. admireC. adaptD. adopt【答案】A7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. expandB. possessC. observeD. behave【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。expand“擴(kuò)大；膨脹”；possess“擁有；占有”；observe“觀察；遵守”；behave“表現(xiàn)”。結(jié)合句意，盡管在國(guó)外生活多年，許多中國(guó)人還遵守傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，選C項(xiàng)。8. However hard I tried, I just couldnt _them of the truth of my story.A. remindB. convinceC. ridD. inform【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無(wú)論我怎么努力，我就是不能說(shuō)服他們相信我的故事的真實(shí)性。remind提醒，使想起；convince說(shuō)服，使相信；rid使擺脫，使去掉；inform通知，告訴，告密。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事，故選B。9. My best friend James and I have exactly the same taste for action movie. !A. CongratulationsB. Sounds brilliantC. All the bestD. What a coincidence【答案】D【解析】考查情景交際。句意：我最好的朋友杰姆斯和我對(duì)動(dòng)作片的品味完全相同。兩個(gè)人對(duì)動(dòng)作片的品味完全一樣是一種巧合。A. Congratulations祝賀你；B. Sounds brilliant聽(tīng)起來(lái)好極了；C. All the best祝一切順利；D. What a coincidence真是太巧了。故選D。10. The general manager thought _ of these problems before he made the final decision.A. a good manyB. a great dealC. lotsD. a plenty【答案】B【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：總經(jīng)理在做最終決定之前想了很多這些問(wèn)題。這個(gè)空不是修飾these problems，而是修飾think of思考；a great deal“很，非?！?a lot修飾think of表示程度。故選B。11. As a matter of fact，_of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.A. a great dealB. a great manyC. the majorityD. the number【答案】C12. My parents strongly _ my _ to go to college out of Beijing, because they don't like my being far away from them.A. enjoy; wishB. oppose; attemptC. advocate; effortD. object; desire【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和名詞辨析。句意：我父母強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)我去北京以外的地方上大學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g我遠(yuǎn)離他們。A. enjoy喜歡，享受；wish愿望；B. oppose反對(duì)；attempt嘗試，企圖；C. advocate擁護(hù)，為辯護(hù)；effort工作，努力；D. object不贊成，反對(duì)（不及物動(dòng)詞）；desire欲望，愿望。故選B。 13. He will be punished by law because he made no _at all to save the dying boy.A. remarkB. attemptC. signD. action【答案】B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：他將因?yàn)闆](méi)有對(duì)那個(gè)垂死的男孩施救而受到法律的制裁。make attempt to do 意為“試圖做”，故B項(xiàng)正確。14. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.A. what, thatB. that, whatC. that, whichD. which, that【答案】D【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句。“he had as a young man”位于名詞the training之后，是其定語(yǔ)從句，且從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，指代the training，用which或that；“It was the training”與“made him such a good engineer”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)the training，應(yīng)用that連接，故選D項(xiàng)。15. Out _ when the fire burst forth.A. rushed theyB. did they rushC. the children rushedD. rushed the children【答案】D. 短語(yǔ)替換1We all know that Tom is in possession of the big pany. We all know that the big pany is_ _ _ _Tom.2Mary met her old classmate by accident when she did shopping in America. Mary met her old classmate_ _when she did shopping in America.3I think youd better not move to America because your friendship means a lot to me. I think youd better not move to America because your friendship means_ _ _to me.4He couldnt go there.For one thing，he is very busy；for another，he has no money. He couldnt go there.On the one hand，he is very busy；_ _ _ _，he has no money.5The members of the government focused on the pollution problem. The members of the government_ _the pollution problem.【參考答案】1. in the possession of 2. by coincidence 3. a great deal4. on the other hand 5. concentrated on. 完形填空 Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine. As usual, I looked through the front pages of 1women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be "Best of the Best". I read the ad. 2,  instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article 3expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally. What? Is that even4?You may have already guessedI seldom make up,5buy a few creams for my skin, and wear only one or two pieces of 6. Instead, given the choice I spend my money on travel, learning experiences, fun and a few causes I support. Fortunately, my husband Thom not only likes me this way, 7he's the same as well. 8es naturally to us because we both prefer 9experiences.There was a TV show in the 1980's called Fernando's Hideaway. Regardless of whom the host Fernando was 10in the show, he would always say, "You 11marvelous(棒極了)!"And that was usually followed by, "As we all know, it's 12to look marvelous than feel marvelous. "I knew everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 13of grasping for outside appearances, 14real feelings.Some women out there might be telling themselves, "I 15possibly feel good if I don't look good. "Really? Your life is 16to feel good to you. We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts. Instead of 17outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us happy or not, we can put our time, attention and resources on 18can affect inside. No one else knows your reason for being happy. You do. Your happiness 19you to it. When you travel along your 20to joy, your conversation is of joy; your feelings are of joyyou're on the right way.1. A.casualB.specialC.ordinaryD.attractive2. A.UnfortunatelyB.FrequentlyC.HopefullyD.Fortunately3. A.focused onB.left outCmented onD.made out4. A.necessaryB.possibleC.convenientD.essential5. A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.just6. A.clothingB.jewelryC.decorationD.furniture7. A.andB.yetC.butD.although8. A.HappinessB.TirednessC.BeautyD.Fortune9. AmonB.culturalC.travelingD.quality10. A.performingB.requiringC.interviewingD.working11. A.lookB.soundC.smellD.feel12. A.worseB.betterC.lessD.funnier13. A.puzzleB.mistakeC.ideaD.progress14. A.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.other than15. A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.daren't16. A.supposedB.permittedC.requestedD.promised17. A.lettingB.allowingC.remendingD.preventing18. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why19. A.guidesB.sendsC.misleadsD.applies20. A.mindB.reasonC.timeD.path【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者通過(guò)兩件事情引發(fā)了對(duì)快樂(lè)的思考。作者認(rèn)為我們要想快樂(lè)就必須關(guān)注自己的內(nèi)心感受而不要注重外表的東西。6B考查名詞。clothing“衣服”；jewelry“珠寶”；decoration“裝飾品”；furniture“家具”。由該空的修飾詞one or two pieces of可知，此處應(yīng)指珠寶，故選B項(xiàng)。7C考查連詞?！皀ot only but（also）”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“不但而且”，故選C項(xiàng)。8A考查名詞。happiness“快樂(lè)；幸?！?；tiredness“疲憊”；beauty“美麗”；fortune“幸運(yùn)”。結(jié)合文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，作者主要論述如何才能快樂(lè)，故選A項(xiàng)。9D考查形容詞。mon“共同的；常見(jiàn)的”；cultural“文化的”；traveling“旅行”；quality“優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，作者和丈夫自然而然地感到快樂(lè)是因?yàn)樗麄兏矚g優(yōu)質(zhì)的經(jīng)歷，故選D項(xiàng)。10C考查動(dòng)詞。perform“表演”，requiring“要求”；interviewing“采訪；面試”；working“工作；起作用”。結(jié)合常識(shí)，節(jié)目主持人應(yīng)是采訪某一個(gè)人，故選C項(xiàng)。11A考查動(dòng)詞。look“看起來(lái)”；sound“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”；smell“聞起來(lái)”；feel“感覺(jué)”。結(jié)合下文“it's         to look marvelous than feel marvelous.”可知，節(jié)目主持人應(yīng)是說(shuō)“你看起來(lái)很棒”，故選A項(xiàng)。12B考查形容詞。worse“更壞的”；better“更好的”；less“更少的”；funnier“更滑稽的”。結(jié)合下文可知，主持人說(shuō)的是“看起來(lái)很棒比感覺(jué)起來(lái)很棒更好”，故選B項(xiàng)。13B考查名詞。puzzle“迷”；mistake“錯(cuò)誤”；idea“觀點(diǎn)；主意”；progress“進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，人們嘲笑這個(gè)節(jié)目是因?yàn)楣?jié)目中指出了明顯的錯(cuò)誤，故選B項(xiàng)。14C考查固定短語(yǔ)。more than“超過(guò)；不僅僅”；less than“少于”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，該節(jié)目只把握外表而不注重真實(shí)感受，故選C項(xiàng)。15B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustnt“禁止做”；couldnt“不可能”；neednt“沒(méi)必要”；darent“不敢”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此句敘述人們的一種錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)，表示“如果我看起來(lái)不好的話，我不可能感覺(jué)好”，故選B項(xiàng)。.語(yǔ)法填空In recent years many TV shows have bee extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1(receive) both mercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 2(main) based on simple facts. First, they care 3social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room 4 (leave) for improvement. Above all, mercial interests often outweigh 5（education） purposes, causing many plaints about the 6(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 7they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8(entertain) the public. 9 is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 10 (medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】最近許多電視節(jié)目，諸如才藝節(jié)目，相親節(jié)目和真人秀大受公眾關(guān)注。作者認(rèn)為盡管這些節(jié)目有它們的亮點(diǎn)，但是也應(yīng)該肩負(fù)起自己的責(zé)任，理應(yīng)從形式到功能上積極向上，維護(hù)社會(huì)價(jià)值觀。1. have received句意：這些節(jié)目，從才藝節(jié)目、相親節(jié)目到真人秀，不僅取得了商業(yè)上的成功而且倍受公眾關(guān)注。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處描述電視節(jié)目播出后取得的結(jié)果，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞receive之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填have received。2. mainly句意：這些節(jié)目的受歡迎度主要建立在一些簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上。mainly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is based on，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，所以填mainly。8. entertaining句意：在我看來(lái)，這樣的節(jié)目應(yīng)當(dāng)肩負(fù)起更多的責(zé)任，而不是僅僅為了娛樂(lè)公眾。instead of后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，所以填entertaining。9. As句意：如同所預(yù)料的，這些節(jié)目應(yīng)當(dāng)在形式和功能上都是積極向上的。as“如同”是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句的意思。10. media句意：同時(shí)，媒體也應(yīng)該維護(hù)我們的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀。作主語(yǔ)用名詞形式media“媒體”。1. (xx·江蘇)Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。A. controversial 有爭(zhēng)議的；B. contradictory對(duì)立的，相互矛盾的；C.confidential機(jī)密的，秘密的；D. conventional傳統(tǒng)的，智能手機(jī)在銷(xiāo)量上打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電腦，故選D。句意：就是在喬布斯死后的五年，智能手機(jī)在銷(xiāo)售上擊敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電腦。 2. (xx 湖北)Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualification C. talentD. technique【答案】A【解析】A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)力，激勵(lì)；B項(xiàng)為資格；C項(xiàng)是才能，天賦；D項(xiàng)表示技巧。句意上她寫(xiě)作的動(dòng)力源自為女性獲得更高教育的權(quán)利。故選A。3. (xx 江西) Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _; it could just put you in debt.A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand【答案】D4. (xx 浙江) In this article, you need to back up general statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal【答案】A 【解析】句意：在文章中，你需要用具體的例子來(lái)支持總的觀點(diǎn)。A.具體，明確的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故選A。5.（xx 江蘇）The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for【答案】B【解析】句意：這所大學(xué)啟動(dòng)了一些新的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目，為國(guó)家絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶提供服務(wù)。A項(xiàng)向申請(qǐng)，適用于；B項(xiàng)迎合，滿足的需要，為提供服務(wù)；C項(xiàng)對(duì)有吸引力，呼吁；D項(xiàng)獵取，尋找。故選B。