2019年高中英語(yǔ) 小題狂刷05 Unit 3 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修5. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1She （點(diǎn)頭）when she passed me in the street.2I cant just （想象）him saying that!3He （猶豫不決）before he answered because he didnt know what to say.4If you （克服）a problem or a feeling, you successfully deal with it and control it.5There are tea leaves in the （底部）of my cup.6Light music can get you （放松）after a whole day of work.7I made an （道歉）to my host and left early.8He was （緊張）before the plane trip.9In which （方向）are you going, north or south?10Hes a （合伙人）in a Chicago law firm.【答案】1nodded 2imagine 3hesitate 4overe 5bottom 6relaxed 7apology 8nervous9direction 10partner. 選詞填空be similar to，in all directions，at first sight，back on ones feet，lose sight of，sweep up，slide into，take up1Only a short­sighted man will _ the importance of education.2Help me to _ the broken glass，or some children might cut their feet.3John had studied Japanese for a year before he _ English. 4Ann _ the room without anyone noticing.5The new measures are intended to get the business_.6_，they look alike，but in fact，they have nothing in mon.7Their house _ ours，but ours has a bigger garden.8The explosion sent stones flying_.【答案】1. lose sight of2. sweep up3. took up4. slid into5. back on its feet6. At first sight7. is similar to8. in all directions. 單項(xiàng)填空1. Catching _ sight of their headteacher ing，the students fell silence in _ flash.Athe；the B/；a Cthe；/ D/；/【答案】B【解析】catch sight of看見(jiàn)；in a flash轉(zhuǎn)瞬間，立即。2. If you want to slow down，you must _ harder on the brakes.Atake Bpress Csweep Dcarry【答案】B【解析】句意為：如果你想慢下來(lái)，就使勁按剎車(chē)。press“按，壓”，符合題意。3. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand【答案】B【解析】句意為：健康問(wèn)題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。a lack of“缺乏”，符合題意。4. Many countries are faced with the problem about how to _ economic development.Atake up Bspeed up Cget up Dstay up【答案】B5. I must _ your promise _ you wont be late again.Aremind you for；why Bremind you to；in whichCremind you of；that Dremind you；which【答案】C【解析】remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事”；第二空that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。6. Can you lend me your book on scientific achievements? You are not _ to get this book from me, because I will read it soon.Apossible Blikely Cperhaps Dprobable【答案】B【解析】由句子主語(yǔ)是you可知選likely，be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。likely既可用人也可用物作主語(yǔ)。7. Dont worry.Theres still time _ a newspaper before the bus leaves.Aleft to buy Bleaving to buy Cleft buying Dleaving buy【答案】A【解析】句意為：別擔(dān)心，汽車(chē)離開(kāi)前還剩有時(shí)間去買(mǎi)報(bào)紙。過(guò)去分詞left作time的定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式to buy.作目的狀語(yǔ)。8. _ I understand what you say，I dont agree with you.AWhen BWhile CAs DIf【答案】B【解析】while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管，雖然”。9. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it _.Abreaks Bhas brokenCwere broken Dhad been broken【答案】C10. This is the building _ during the Qing Dynasty.Abuilt Bto be built Cbuilding Dbeing built【答案】A【解析】building與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)表示“將要被建”，D項(xiàng)表示“正在被建”，均不符合題意。11. _ by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.ADriven BBeing driven CTo drive DHaving driven【答案】A【解析】分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句子的主語(yǔ)，分清主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，以及與句子的謂語(yǔ)之間有無(wú)先后順序是關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)by, 所以是被動(dòng)，而且后面是完成，故不用being driven。12. _ to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.AFail B. Failed CTo fail DHaving failed【答案】D【解析】分詞作狀語(yǔ)。很顯然fail 和主語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系，而且有先后順序，故用having done。13. Everything _，we went home happily.Adid Bdoing Cto do Ddone【答案】D【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由“we went home happily”及everything與do的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)與完成。14. _，crying.ACame in Jacks wife BIn came Jacks wifeCCame in she DIn came she【答案】B15. In this seaside resort，you can _ all the fort and convenience of modern tourism.Aenjoy Bapply Creceive Dachieve【答案】A【解析】A.享受；B.申請(qǐng)，運(yùn)用；C.收到；D.實(shí)現(xiàn)，得到。由句意可知此處是“享受”到所有現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)的舒適與便利。故選A。. 根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1我對(duì)將來(lái)的生活很樂(lè)觀(guān)。(optimistic)_2到那時(shí)，我們生存的環(huán)境會(huì)更舒適、漂亮。(surroundings)_3因?yàn)樘?yáng)能及風(fēng)能的充分利用，人們將不再擔(dān)心缺乏能源。(lack of)_4家家都有機(jī)器人，機(jī)器人可以幫助人們打掃衛(wèi)生、做飯、照看孩子等。(sweep up)_5只需按一下開(kāi)關(guān)，你的汽車(chē)就可以飛往四面八方。(press，in all directions，only狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)_6這就是我們未來(lái)的生活。(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句)_【答案】. 完形填空I wrote my first novel when I was 22. It was a 1. I didnt know how to properly format dialogue or 2 a plot. Those were all 3 I planned to work out later. I gave the book to my father to read, and within a day he left me a voice mail saying that it was 4 and that I was going to sell it for $300,000.5, and rather quickly, the book was 6 by every publisher in New York. If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections, I would have won it. I was 7, of course, but I knew better than to 8  writing wasnt an easy job, and if this book wasnt my 9 in, maybe the next one would be. I got back to work.But this scenario(劇情) happened again: I wrote booksand then they wouldnt     10. Still, my fathers faith in me never wavered(搖擺), even 11 I worked a host of other jobs. Some of the jobs, like being a bookseller, were great and 12 to my writing life. Some, like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds, were only good insofar as they were material for future 13. And they were because it finally 14. I sold a book! I was going to make it big!I pletely agree with motivational speaker and author John Maxwells words: “Successful and unsuccessful people do not 15 greatly in their abilities but in their     16 to reach their potential.” Lifes not 17. It never was, it isnt now, it wont ever be. But do not fall into the entitlement trap of feeling you are a 18, you are not. Get over it and 19 with it. And yes, most things are more 20 when you break a sweat to get them.1. A. messB. mixC. confusionD. puzzle2. A. followB. structureC. discoverD. hatch3. A. factsB. messagesC. meaningsD. details4. A. practicalB. plexC. wonderfulD. dissatisfactory5. A. ButB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Regardless6. A. rejectedB. acceptedC. abusedD. mented7. A. depressedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. embarrassed8. A. continueB. fightC. withdrawD. write9. A. cardB. ticketC. penD. bill10. A. writeB. buyC. workD. sell11. A. ifB. becauseC. asD. since12. A. turnedB. openedC. ledD. contributed13. A. livesB. decisionsC. storiesD. jobs14. A. happenedB. failedC. madeD. passed15. A. varyB. changeC. matchD. diversify16. A. requestB. demandC. hopeD. desire17. A. sadB. happyC. hardD. easy18. A. witnessB. victimC. ownerD. winner19. A. get roundB. get onC. get aboutD. get by20. A. challengingB. demandingC. rewardingD. paying【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。通過(guò)敘述自己寫(xiě)書(shū)售書(shū)的過(guò)程，作者體會(huì)到任何事情的成功都不是那么容易的，需要人們的付出，因?yàn)橹灰愀冻隽?，就?huì)得到回報(bào)的。1A考查名詞。根據(jù)后文“I didnt know how to properly format dialogue or structure a plot. ”可知此處為那是我的寫(xiě)作時(shí)混亂的，故選A。2B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不知道如何組織語(yǔ)言和設(shè)定場(chǎng)景，故選B。3D考查名詞。句意：這是后來(lái)我計(jì)劃解決的所有細(xì)節(jié)，故選D。4C考查形容詞。句意：我給父親一本書(shū)讓他閱讀，幾天之后他留言給我說(shuō)書(shū)很好，故選C。5B考查副詞。根據(jù)后文“the book was rejected by every publisher in New York. ”可知與前面父親認(rèn)為的形成對(duì)比，故選B。6A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：相反的，而且很快的，這本書(shū)被紐約的很多家出版商拒絕，故選A。7A考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文“If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections, I would have won it. ”可知此處作者感到很沮喪，故選A。17D考查形容詞。句意：人生不是容易的與后文“It never was, it isnt now, it wont ever be. ”形成并列，故選D。18B考查名詞。句意：但是不要陷入這樣的一種自認(rèn)為是受害者的圈中，故選B。19B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：克服掉它然后與它相處，故選B。20C考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你付出的時(shí)候，大部分的事情都是值得做的，故選C。. 七選五型閱讀理解Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship. 1 Do not hide things from them and do not lie. Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, theres nothing there. So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely. Theres a lot more about it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 2 Dont just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs as well. 3 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. 4 Make sure the munication is good. This goes along with trust, but always municate how you feel, even if its something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 5 Its important to municate with them. Dont keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality.B. Be an honest person with them.C. Make sure you are reliable to your partner.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and needs.G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.【答案】. 語(yǔ)法填空The Tower Bridge is one of the twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, from 1the Tower Bridge got its name. It is a symbol of London.It is recorded that the Tower Bridge 2 (build) in 1894 and now it is one of  the 3 (famous) bridges in the world. Its interesting that its middle part can be raised 4 (let) big ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, youll never forget it.People often think the Tower of London and the Tower Bridge are 5 the same age. 6in fact, the Tower of London was built 1000 years ago, while the latter only 7 (have) a history of over 100 years.The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Later, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the Summer Olympic Games 8 (hold) in London in xx.So e to visit the famous bridge. Youll 9 (sure) have a wonderful experience and itll leave you a lasting 10 (impress).【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了倫敦的塔橋位置、名字由來(lái)、歷史及其他情況。1. which考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the Tower of London。8. held考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它的照片也出現(xiàn)在xx年在倫敦舉行的夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式上。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞held作定語(yǔ)修飾the Summer Olympic Games。9. surely考查副詞。句意：你將肯定有一次精彩的經(jīng)歷，它會(huì)給你留下持久的印象。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用副詞surely修飾have。10. impression考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)用名詞impression。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1(xx·重慶，6)_ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to being a football star.2(xx·四川，閱讀D)Obviously，students are terrible at _ (adjust) their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.3(xx·四川，閱讀E)After a week，the two groups switched _ participants.4(xx ·江蘇，閱讀C)Physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to _ (tolerate)5(xx·江西，閱讀A)In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank _ (fasten) on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.【答案】1.Raised 2.adjusting 3.with 4.be tolerated 5. Fastened. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. (xx 北京卷) _ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered【答案】D 2.（xx 天津卷）The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published. A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach【答案】B【解析】句意：這本字典過(guò)時(shí)了。自從它被出版后，很多單詞已被增加到這個(gè)語(yǔ)言中。A.失去控制；B.過(guò)時(shí)的；C.看不見(jiàn)的；D.夠不著的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。3.（xx 四川卷）Little Tom sat _watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze        B. amazing       C. amazed        D. to amaze【答案】C4.（xx 浙江卷）Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food es from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was _ alive.A. steadily B. instantly C. former D. permanently【答案】C【解析】就算我們很少了解事物來(lái)自于哪里，我們大多數(shù)人都明白，放在我們嘴里的每一點(diǎn)食物在之前都是活著的。steadily穩(wěn)定的；instantly 立即的；formerly先前的；permanently永久的。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)切題。5. （xx 浙江卷）Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 【答案】B【解析】句意：熊在整個(gè)夏季和秋季積累脂肪，以便能使它們?cè)诙於叩臅r(shí)候有足夠的能量。build up集聚，積累，符合句意。pack up打包整理；bring up撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大；take up從事。