2019年高中英語 Module 1 Europe Period 3 Grammar（語法專題課）課堂10分鐘達標 外研版必修3. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. English is widely _ (speak)in the world. 2. The novelist and poet _ (speak)at the meeting now. 3. Planes, cars and trains _ (use)by business people for traveling. 4. A piano concert _ (give)here last Friday. 5. These kinds of machines _ (make)in Japan. 6. In our country, sweet dumplings _ (serve)in hot water. 7. The cinema _ (build)in 1985. 8. Tom with his classmates _ (play)football on the playground now. 9. The number of people employed by the pany _ (rise)from 25 to 200 in three years. 10. Thirty dollars _ (be)too expensive. 答案：1. spoken 2. is speaking 3. are used 4. was given 5. are made 6. are served 7. was built 8. is playing 9. has risen 10. is . 單句改錯1. Either my teacher or my classmates is ing. ( )2. The boy, as well as his sisters, want to go there. ( )3. What he chiefly wished for were a chance to go to university. ( )4. Each of these books cost five yuan. ( )5. Five minutes arent enough to finish this test. ( )6. The number of the unemployed are still increasing. ( )7. A steel works have just been built there. ( )8. His family is waiting for him. ( )答案：1. isare 2. wantwants 3. werewas 4. costcosts5. arentisnt 6. areis 7. havehas 8. isare. 語法填空閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Once a farmers donkey(驢)fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldnt figure out 1. _ to do for it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old, so he thought the donkey wasnt worth 2. _ (save). Then, many a neighbors 3. _ (invite)to e over and help 4. _ (he). They all took a shovel(鐵鏟)and began to put dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what 5. _ (happen)and cried pitifully. Then, to everyones surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer as well as his neighbors looked down into the well and 6. _ (astonish)at what he saw. Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 7. _ (amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. When the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step 8. _ . Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 9. _ well and ran off happily! When sometimes you 10. _ (put)dirt on by life, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. 1. 【解析】what?？疾榇~。what作do的賓語, 表示“做某事”。2. 【解析】saving?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。be worth doing意為“值得做某事”, 主動形式表示被動含義。3. 【解析】was invited?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)及主謂一致。many a修飾名詞neighbors作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù), 且在邏輯上和invite是被動關系, 結合句意使用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。4. 【解析】him。考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“他請一些鄰居們來幫助他”可知, 應使用賓格。5. 【解析】was happening?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境可知驢子意識到正在發(fā)生什么事。用過去進行時態(tài)符合上下文的邏輯關系。6. 【解析】was astonished。考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。本文通篇時態(tài)是過去時, 且astonish和主語the farmer是被動關系, 應使用一般過去時被動語態(tài)。7. 【解析】amazing?？疾榉侵^語動詞。表示某事令人驚嘆, 應使用動詞-ing形式。8. 【解析】up?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)前句放入土會使得毛驢踩在腳底, 就可以向上邁。9. 【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。特指這口井的邊沿, 應使用定冠詞the。10. 【解析】are put?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語you和謂語put是被動關系, 另外, 該句表示客觀事實或真理, 故應使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。將下列句子由主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)1. They produce electric motorbikes in the factory. Electric motorbikes _ _in the factory by them. 2. The boss asked the office clerks to work extra hours. The office clerks _ _to work extra hours by the boss. 3. The engineer has replaced several damaged parts of the machine. Several damaged parts of the machine _ _ _by the engineer. 4. My mother looks through the magazine every day. The magazine _ _ _by my mother every day. 答案：1. are produced 2. were asked 3. have been replaced 4. is looked through