2019年高中英語 專題Unit 1 Art 2 Learning about Language Using Language試題（含解析）新人教版選修6 Words1. specific adj. _2. _ n. 畫像；身材；數(shù)字 3. clay n. _ 4. _ n. 大理石 5. carve vt. _ 6. _ adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的7. cafe n. _8. _ adj. 過敏性的；過敏的9. exhibition n. _ 10. _ adj. 敢作敢為的；侵略的；好斗的 11. scholar n. _ 12. _ n. 肉；肌肉；肉體 13. geometry n. _ 14. _ n. 束；串 15. avenue n. _16. _ n. 喜愛；偏愛 17. appeal vi. _ vt. _ n. _ 18. _ adj. 精細的；易碎的；脆弱的19. reputation n. _20. _ n. 文明；文化；文明社會21. Egypt n. _22. _ adj. 埃及的；埃及人的23. visual adj. _24. _ adj. 香的；令人愉快的25. contemporary adj. _26. _ adj. 永久的；持久的27. district n. _28. _ n. 委員會29. signature n. _Phrases1. appeal _ (對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣 2. be allergic _對過敏3. _ the flesh 本人，活著的，親自Sentences1. You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well _ a visit.2. It is _ that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.3. Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists.Words: 1. 確切的；特定的 2. figure 3. 黏土 4. marble 5. 雕刻；刻記 6. delicate 7. 咖啡館；小餐館 8. allergic 9. 展覽；陳列；展覽會 10. aggressive 11. 學(xué)者 12. flesh 13. 幾何學(xué) 14. bunch 15. 林蔭道；道路；大街 16. preference 17. vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 將上訴 n. 呼吁；懇求 18. fragile 19. 名聲；名譽 20. civilization 21. 埃及 22. Egyptian 23. 視覺的 24. fragrant 25. 當(dāng)代的；同時代的 26. permanent 27. 區(qū)；區(qū)域；行政區(qū) 28. mittee 29. 署名；簽字Phrases: 1. to 2. to 3. inSentences: 1. worth 2. amazing之詞匯篇Point 1 figurethe art of making figures，objects，etc out of stone，wood，clay，etc.用石頭、木頭、泥巴等制作人物、物體等的藝術(shù)。 n畫像；身材；數(shù)字；人物；人影 v估計；計算；理解；認為Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，今天作為一個公眾人物比以前要難多了。Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in Canada. 如今，每個女性都想擁有苗條的身材，在加拿大尤其如此。 (朗文P759)I could hear them talking but I couldnt figure out what they were saying. 我能聽見他們在說話，但就是聽不清他們在說什么?！練w納拓展】keep one's figure保持身材have a good figure 身材苗條figure sth.in 將某事物包括在內(nèi)；計算在內(nèi)figure out 弄清楚；計算出figure that. 認為【跟蹤典例】Your brain uses information from both your nose and your tongue to _ what something tastes like.A.point outB.give outC.pick outD.figure outShe does exercise every morning to keep her _.A.figureB.natureC.imageD.characterPoint 2 allergic adj. I cant eat shellfish because I am allergic to them. 我不能吃貝類食品，因為我對它們過敏。(1) 對過敏【常見搭配】be allergic to sth. 對某物過敏I like cats, but unfortunately Im allergic to them. 我喜歡貓，但遺憾的是我對它們過敏。（2）對十分反感、厭惡【常見搭配】be allergic to sb./sth. 對十分反感You could see he was allergic to housework. 你可以看出他很討厭家務(wù)活兒。I am allergic to flattering leaders. 我十分反感奉承領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。【歸納拓展】allergy n. 變態(tài)反應(yīng)，過敏反應(yīng)【跟蹤典例】David is _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious about B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. fond of 【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。（be）curious about 對好奇的；（be）allergic to 對過敏的；（be）satisfied with 對滿意的；（be）fond of喜歡。根據(jù)空格后面的so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴維對動物皮毛過敏。Point 3 a bunch of. 一串（束、扎）If we knew it, we would send her a big bunch of flowere. 如果我們知道她的地址，我們就送她一大束花。She picked me a bunch of flowers. 她給我采了一束花。I have a whole bunch of stuff to do today. 我今天有一大堆活兒要干。【歸納拓展】a heap of 一堆，許多，大量 a pile of 一堆，大量 a bar of 一塊，一條 a block of 一大塊【易混辨析】bunch 與 bundle易混詞辨析例句bunch指長成一束或結(jié)于一端的東西He has a bunch of grapes. 他有一串葡萄。bundle指（從中部）捆扎在一起的東He gave me a bundle of books. 他給了我一捆書?！靖櫟淅縃e always buys _ bananas for his monther every time he goes home. A. a bundle of B. a bunch of C. a bar of D. a pile of 【答案】BPoint 4 preference n. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. 弗里克對20世紀(jì)以前的西方繪畫有所偏愛，而在這個陳列館的珍藏品里這些繪畫得以很好地展示。(1)偏愛，愛好，喜愛。常與介詞for搭配。Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan. 許多人強烈表示喜歡原計劃。Icant say that I have any particular preference. 我說不出自己有什么特殊偏好。（2）偏愛的事物，最喜愛的東西He had a preference for coffee rather than tea. 他較喜歡咖啡而不喜歡茶?！練w納拓展】give (a) preference to sb./sth. 給以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待have/show a preference 偏愛in preference to sb./sth. 而不是prefer vt. 寧可，寧愿；更喜歡；提出（聲明、請求、控訴等）preferable adj. 更可取的，更好的，更合意的【易錯警示】（1）preference習(xí)慣于for搭配，但在in preference to (=rather than, instead of)這個短語中要用to。I have a preference for bananas. 我更喜歡香蕉。My preference is for bananas rather than apples. 我更喜歡香蕉而不是蘋果。I should choose bananas in preference to apples.（2）在preference后的同位語從句或表語從句中，謂語用（should+）動詞原形表示。This is my preference that I (should) stay at home reading rather than wander about. 我更喜歡待在家里看書而不愿到處閑逛?！靖櫟淅縁or sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A.profitB.interestC.preferenceD.advantage我過去特別喜歡吃甜食。 Isweet food in the past.( preference) 她愿意學(xué)小提琴而不是鋼琴。 She chose to learn the violin_the piano.【答案】C 【解析】考查名詞。A. profit利潤;B. interest興趣；利息；C. preference喜愛；D. advantage優(yōu)勢；give preference to偏向于；句意：為了持續(xù)發(fā)展，政府決定在很多方面向那些節(jié)能環(huán)保型企業(yè)傾斜。故選C。had a preference forin preference to Point 5 be (well) worth. （很）值得（做）；有的價值；值You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit. 你還可以探索一下弗里克美麗的故居和花園，這是很值得看的。The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀?！疽族e警示】（1）be worth + n. = be worthy of + n. (2) be worth doing = be worthy of being done/to be done(3) it is/was worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.This article ia well worth reading, but its not worthy of being translated (to be translated).這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。The matter is worth/worth of consideration. 此事值得考慮?！靖櫟淅縄 thought I had something to say that was _ putting down on paper.A. worthy ofB. worthyC. worthD. worthwhile How do you find the British Museum? Great! Its _ worth _. A. very, visitingB. well, a visit C. well, being visitedD. very, to be visitedPoint 6 appeal It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛好者。vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt. 將上訴 appeal to sb.(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/懇求appeal for懇求，呼吁Bright colors appeal to small children.Small children are fond of/like/enjoy/love bright colors.小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。The government is appealing to everyone to save(save) water. 政府呼吁人人節(jié)約用水。n. 呼吁；懇求 make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為向某人呼吁或請求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 懇求/呼吁某人做某事The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警察呼吁公眾保持冷靜?！靖櫟淅繂尉湔Z法填空這工作對我有吸引力。2. The sinking ship appealed _ the rescue team _ help.正在下沉的船向救援隊求助。3. He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.He _ other leaders to donate to the cause.他呼吁其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為這項事業(yè)捐款?！敬鸢浮?.to2.to；for3.made an appeal toPoint 7 reputation n名聲；聲譽 The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. 這家博物館的聲譽在于它的藝術(shù)藏品的多樣性。【常見搭配】have a reputation for.以而出名live up to (ones) reputation不負盛名He has a good reputation as a doctor. 作為醫(yī)生他博得了好名聲。As Chinas leading University of the Arts，the Chinese Institute of the Arts lives up to reputation. 作為中國領(lǐng)先的藝術(shù)大學(xué)，中國藝術(shù)學(xué)院不負盛名。 【跟蹤典例】完成句子He as a teacher. 作為教師他有一個好名聲。He for his learning. 他因他的學(xué)識享有很高的聲譽。Burns being funny and pleasant to be around though he came from a poor family. 盡管他來自一個貧窮的家庭，彭斯卻有風(fēng)趣、有人緣的名聲。The school_ exam results. 該校因?qū)W生考試成績優(yōu)秀聞名遐邇。之句式篇1. Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.亨利·克萊·弗里克是紐約的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他 把他的房子、家具和藝術(shù)收藏品留給了美國人民。(1)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：，.(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語往往表示必然結(jié)果或者順理成章的結(jié)果；而不定式作結(jié)果狀語往往表示意想不到的 結(jié)果。His parents died in the earthquake，leaving him an orphan. 他的父母在地震中死去，他成了一個孤兒。It has been raining for several weeks，causing(cause) the roads to be destroyed. 大雨下了幾周，導(dǎo)致道路被毀。I got to the station，only to be told(tell)that the train had left. 我趕到火車站，不料被告知火車已開走了。【跟蹤典例】China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11, _ another milestone in the space program.A. markB. markingC. markedD. to mark【答案】B2. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. 這家博物館展出的不只是看 得見的藝術(shù)之美。本句為簡單句，more than在句中意為“不只是，不僅僅是”。 more than的用法與數(shù)詞連用，意為“多于，超過”；相當(dāng)于over。與形容詞或副詞連用，意為“非常”。與含有情態(tài)動詞can的句子連用，常用來表示否定意義，意為“簡直不；簡直不可能”。與名詞連用，表示“不僅僅是，不只是”。Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不只是大量的信息。That's more than I can tell you，sir. 那一點我是不能告訴您的，先生。More than twenty people were injured (injure) in the accident. 20多人在事故中受傷。I am more than satisfied(satisfy)with what he has done. 我對他所做的事情非常滿意?！靖櫟淅縏he contract cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. better thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. other thanWe are much _ happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. less than【答案】D【解析】考查固定短語。better than“比更好”，more than“不僅僅”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除之外”。本句句意為“這個合同只能由我自己簽署”，故選D項。C【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：聽說杭州G20峰會成功舉辦我們非常高興。rather than而不是；other than除了；more than多于；不僅僅，很，非常；less than少于。故選C。 .單詞拼寫1. She does exercise every morning to keep her _ (身材). 2. The statue was _(雕刻) out of wood.3. Be careful with that china teacup. Its very _ (脆弱). 4. Im a_ to some flowers.5. She will have an e_ of her pictures next week in Shanghai.6. He bought his girlfriend a b_ of flowers on Valentines Day.完成句子1. A teacher should not _ any one of his pupils. 教師不應(yīng)該流露出對任何一個學(xué)生的偏心。2. What _ about his painting is the colours he uses. 他的畫吸引我的地方是他所用的色彩。3. The school _ its good exam results. 該校因?qū)W生考試成績優(yōu)秀而聞名遐邇。4. _too much work and too little rest often _ illness. 眾所周知，過量的工作和過少的休息會引起疾病。5. Jim _ his friends，_that he had to hit the books. 吉姆離開他的朋友時，說道：“我得回去做功課了?！?. The key characteristic of great art is _an emotion in our mind. 偉大藝術(shù)的關(guān)鍵特點是在我們心里產(chǎn)生一種情感。7. Ive seen her performance on television，_. 我在電視上看過她的表演，但從未見過她本人。8. Some people _ a lot of time and money _ their favorite films _ negative effect on their work and studies. 有些人在他們喜歡的電影上花費很多時間和金錢，這有可能對他們的工作和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生負面影響。. 單項填空1. Researchers have been determined to _ how bird flu spreads from human to human worldwide.A. turn outB. figure outC. pick outD. check out2. Sarah is _ all kinds of flowers, which is always considered as a regrettable thing by her husband.A. curious aboutB. fond ofC. satisfied withD. allergic to3. The suggestions deserve support as the needs of children should be given _ to.A. priorityB. preferenceC. privilegeD. promotion4. The book deserves _ a second time. Sorry, I cant follow you clearly. I said the book is worth _ again.A. reading; to studyB.to be read; to studyC. reading; studyingD. reading; being studied5. How do you like the book? I havent read a more interesting one. Its well worth _ a second time.A.to be readB. readingC. being readD.to read6. What attracted the boy? It was the toy gun that took his _.A. appealB. interestC. fancyD. heart7. The entire organization has to be ready to all of these changes at a moments notice.A. refer toB. apply toC. adapt toD. appeal to8. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _.A. expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. civilization9. India reached 112 million users in September, it the third largest Internet market worldwide.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. having made10. Instead of sand _everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, _it difficult travel from place to place.A. blowing; having madeB. blowing; makingC. being blown; makingD. being blown; having made11. It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause12. Children dream of being sporting superstars doctors and lawyers when they grow up.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less thanI. 完形填空I was 11 when you were born, and in your first few years I often looked after you, bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks. I have 1 memories of your childhood. Of 2 you up as a “rock star”. Of watching you dance 3 nightclothes. Of your insistence that I make your school lunch  4 I put so much more peanut butter on your  5 than anyone else. Of the  6 phone call we ever hadan echo(共鳴) of my own university yearswhen you wanted to 7 university and study dance.Since we have grown up, I have lived through you, although you may not know it. You had the opportunity I so 8wanted but never gotto train in the dancing arts. I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 9how my life would be if they hadnt chosen a(n) 10career path for me, their eldest child.I know you have  11to hunt for work and confidence, and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice.  12, I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to  13your dream.Theres a  14between us now. It has grown since I first left home, and in the  15I missed your teenage years. That16me greatly. I imagine that you believe we have very little in mon a  17in the city and a biologist in West Africabut in you I  18some of my own dreams realized.But beyond that, even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an elder sister. So, on the rare  19when we see each other, I want to know everything, from your concerns, hopes to delights.I wish I, as an adult, could hold you at arms  20.I hope we can one day be sisters or friends again. I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.1. A. painfulB. vividC. admirableD. awful2. A. puttingB. pickingC. makingD. dressing3. A. inB. asC. withD. for4. A. althoughB. becauseC. whenD. if5. A. sandwichesB. lunchC. breadD. pies6. A. longestB. farthestC. loudestD. simplest7. A. give in toB. look away fromC. go in forD. drop out of8. A. badlyB. hardlyC. perfectlyD. naturally9. A. believedB. understoodC. wonderedD. regretted10. A. officialB. originalC. traditionalD. special11. A. managedB. refusedC. struggledD. preferred12. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Otherwise13. A. chooseB. supportC. haveD. follow14. A. promiseB. quarrelC. distanceD. plan15. A. directionB. environmentC. experienceD. process16. A. shocksB. upsetsC. fortsD. moves17. A. rock starB. performerC. professorD. dancer18. A. rememberB. seeC. guessD. keep19. A. vacationsB. stagesC. spotsD. occasions20. A. lengthB. widthC. depthD. height. 七選五型閱讀理解ing face-to-face with your inadequacies can be painful, to say the least. It challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself. 1. But handling negative feedback properly will not only make you look well-behaved, but it could eventually help you grow as a person. Heres how to do it.Be objective about criticismBefore you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other persons opinion, take a step back and look at it all-sidedly. 2, dont immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate. 3.Be open to the idea of change4. And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance” (認知失調(diào)) that can prevent us from changing even when thats what we need most. “People have a view of themselves or the world that they only seek to confirm, not adjust or change,” Dr. Benn, a psychologist explains. “They may ignore criticism because they wish to avoid having to change, or because it makes them feel bad, or because they feel it is not helpful.”Ask questionsIf youre open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information. The initial moment you hear the criticism may not be the best time to ask for more details. Your emotions will be riding high, and you may not be particularly willing to accept extra information. 5. “Engage with the person who criticized you, asking what you can do differently or how you can do better,” says Dr. Benn. Even if you dont agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.A. Most of us are pretty stubbornB. When you cant hear clearlyC. Next time you get a bad reviewD. Your immediate reaction may be to defend yourselfE. But its best to avoid getting into an argumentF. Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate itG. However, when you feel ready, it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you. 書面表達假如你是李華，最近你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的好友李鵬因為一次英語考試不及格有了厭學(xué)的情緒，你很擔(dān)心他。請根據(jù)以下的要點給李鵬寫一封英語郵件，鼓勵他戰(zhàn)勝困難、努力學(xué)習(xí)。1分析李鵬的學(xué)習(xí)情況。他上課不注意聽講等；2高中生應(yīng)該如何面對考試中的失敗和挫折；3對他今后的學(xué)習(xí)提供幫助。注意：1.短文必須包括所有要點，可以適當(dāng)增加情節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫。2詞數(shù)100左右。3開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。4參考詞匯：frustration挫折Dear Li Peng，To be honest，I'm really concerned about you as I find you are tired of studying English after taking the exam. I'm writing to_Yours Sincerely，Li Hua 1. (xx·天津)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made2.（ 浙江）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block offB. appeal to C. subscribe toD. e across3. （ 江蘇）The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater for C. appeal toD. hunt forK基礎(chǔ). 單詞拼寫1.figure 2.carved 3.delicate 4.allergic 5. exhibition 6.bunch. 完成句子1. show preference for2. appeals to me3. has a good reputation for4. It is known to all that；lead to5. broke away from；saying6. to cause7. but never met her in the flesh8. spend；on