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2019-2020年高一3月月考 英語 含答案 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分） 聽下面5段對話．每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。 1. What is the man doing now? A. Fixing his car. B. Working to make money. C. Planning to get a mechanic(機(jī)修工). 2. Who is the man? A. An artist. B. A carpenter (木工). C. A house painter. 3. Where most probably are the speakers? A. On a train. B. In a car. C. On a plane. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She lost her notes. B. The notes are not hers. C. Someone has borrowed her notes. 5. What is the woman trying to do? A. Go to sleep. B. Watch TV. C. Ask her iron back. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題4.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6. What did the woman do last weekend? A. Went for a picnic. B. Went camping. C. Went to a gym. 7. How does the woman like their activity? A. So-so. B. Terrible. C. Good. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。 8. What happened to the man? A. He has some trouble with the teeth. B. He was hurt by a needle. C. He has a cold. 9. What can we learn about the man? A. He has filled the hole. B. He’s had some medicine. C. He doesn’t like sour food. 10. How many packets of medicine should the man take a day? A. 1. B. 2. C. 4. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。 11. What is the probable relationship between the man and Julia? A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 12. How did Julia feel about the tour? A. Satisfied. B. Angry. C. Excited. 13. What can we learn about the hotel? A. It was great with a nice view of the sea. B. It was fortable. C. It was on a noisy street. 聽第9段材料，回答14至16題。 14. What’s the woman plaining about? A. A noisy office. B. A crowded classroom. C. A poor relationship. 15. Who is Jack? A. A student. B. A TA (助教). C. A professor. 16. What does the man suggest? A. Having a discussion. B. Stopping students ing. C. Asking for a meeting room. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. Where will the people eat lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a park. 18. When did people begin to call the tree Washington Elm? A. In 1775. B. In 1864. C. In 1984 19. About how old was the tree when it died? A. 100. B. 104. C. 228. 20. What are the people doing next? A. Having lunch. B. Seeing the tree. C. Walking around the park. 第二部分：英語和知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? — ． A．My pleasure B．With pleasure　 C．Of course I do D．Yes．That’s all fight 22. In order to find ______better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 23. The doctor told me to take the medicine 　　　　. A. every fourth hours B. each fourth hour C. each four hours D. every four hours 24. It was _______ to see so many ________ people in a small town. A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing 25 He is __ that everyone likes to make friends with him. A. a such honest boy B. so honest a boy C. so an honest boy D. such honest a boy 26.This book _________12 units, _________ the unit of Music. A. contains, including B. includes, containing C. contains, includes D. including, contains 27.__________, he caught up with others. A. With the help of the teacher’s B. With the teacher’s help C. By the teacher’s help D. On the teacher’s help 28.The young man helped the pany recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _________. A. in return B. in turn C. in charge D. in fact 29. She doesn’t like the way _______ you speak to her. A. to B. in that C. how D. in which 30. More attention must be paid _ ___ the endangered animals.. A. protect ???? B. to protect C. to protecting????? D. protecting 31．puters in offices and homes since 1970s． A．have been used B．had been used C．was D．has been used 32. I won’t see the film tonight. I am busy. ______, it is raining cats and dogs. A. Beside B. However C. Besides D. As well as 33. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ____ are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 34. The tiger, once a __ __ animal to humans, is now ____ of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous, danger B．dangerous, in danger C．in danger, in danger D．danger, in danger 35. The reason _______ he was late was _______ he missed the bus. A. why, that B. why, because C. that, why D. because, why 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Long time ago, there was a farmer who lived with his daughter. A young man fell in love with the farmer’s beautiful daughter and wished to 36 her. One day, he went to the farmer to 37 his permission. The farmer looked at him and said, “ Guy, stand out in that 38 . I’m going to release (釋放) 39 bulls, one at a time. If you can 40 the tail of any one of the three bulls, you can marry my daughter.” 41 , the young man got out and stood in the field, 42 the first bull. The barn（牛棚） door 43 and out came the biggest bull that he had ever seen. He 44 that one of the next bulls had to be a better 45 than this one, so he ran over to the side and let the bull 46 . A few 47 later, the barn door opened again. Unbelievable! The young man had never seen any bull so 48 and fierce as this one in his life. It stood there, pawing（扒） the 49 and eyeing the young man. “ What the next 50 was like ? It had to be a better choice than this one,” he thought. He let the bull pass through again. The door opened a third time. A 51 came across the young man’s face. This was the weakest bull that he had ever seen. “ This one was my bull,” he 52 to himself. As the bull came running by, he positioned himself just right and 53 at just the exact moment. He threw his hands to catch ...... But to his 54 , the bull had no tail. Life is full of opportunities. 55 catch the first one. 36. A. call B. recognize C. respect D. marry 37. A. remember B. copy C. ask D. answer 38. A. field B. forest C. river D. building 39. A. two B. three C. four D. five 40. A. see B. cut C. catch D. discover 41. A. Immediately B. Quietly C. Finally D. Proudly 42. A. talking about B. thinking of C. looking for D. waiting for 43. A. moved B. opened C. broke D. closed 44. A. decided B. noticed C. suggested D. learned 45. A. rule B. help C. choice D. reason 46. A. get up B. go back C. fall down D. pass through 47. A. seconds B. days C. hours D. months 48. A. famous B. big C. short D. beautiful 49. A. house B. wall C. ground D. door 50. A. fish B. horse C. bird D. bull 51. A. pity B. shame C. smile D. tear 52. A. explained B. said C. sang D. flew 53. A. jumped B. escaped C. stopped D. shouted 54. A. anger B. surprise C. joy D. excitement 55. A. Never B. Often C. Seldom D. Always 三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”. I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not. ??? The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched（可憐的） creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy. ??? The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep. 56. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ . ?? A. working in bed????????????????? B.?asleep ? C. outside???????????????? D. quietly laughing at him 57.? Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________.??? . ??? A. it was too late at night???? B. he was very tired C. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination D. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open 58. What do you suppose happened to the author？ A. He failed in the exam B. He passed the exam by luck ? C. He went to a church to pray again????? D. He was punished by his teacher ?59. The best title for the passage would be __________ . ? A. The Night Before the Examination? B. Working Far into the Night C. A Slow Student??????????????????? D. Going Over My Lessons B ?Modern man has cleared the forests for farmland and for wood, and has also carelessly burned them. More than that, though, he has also interfered （干涉） with the invisible bonds between the living things in the forests. There are many examples of this kind of destruction. The harmfulness of man’s interference can be seen in what happened many years ago in the forest of the Kaibab plateau （凱亞巴布高原） of northern Arizona. Man tried to improve on the natural web of forest life and destroyed it instead. The Kaibab had a storybook forest of large sized pine, Douglas fir, white fir, blue and Engelmann spruce. In 1882 a visitor noted, "We, who ... have wandered through its forests and parks, have e to regard it as the most enchanting region it has ever been our privilege （特權(quán)） to visit.” This was also the living place of the Rocky Mountain mule deer. Indians hunted there every autumn to gather meat and skins. The forest also had mountain lions, timber wolves and bobcats that kept the deer from multiplying too rapidly. Then, in 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made the Kaibab a national game preserve. Deer hunting was forbidden. Government hunters started killing off the deer’s enemies. In 25 years’ time, 6,250 mountain lions, wolves and bobcats were killed. Before the program, there were about 4,000 deer in the Kaibab, by 1924, there were about 100,000. The deer ate every leaf and twig they could reach. But there was not nearly enough food. Hunting of deer was permitted again. This caused a slight decrease in the deer herd （鹿群），but a far greater loss resulted from starvation （饑餓） and disease. Some 60 percent of the deer herd died in two winters. By 1930 the herd had dropped to 20,000 animals. By 1942 it was down to 8,000. 60. The destruction of the environment of the Kaibab resulted from A. interfering with natural cycle of forest life B. turning the forest into cultivated land C. forest fires caused by man’s carelessness D. cutting the trees for building materials 61. "Engelmann spruce"（Para. 2） is most likely the name of . A. an animal B. a tree C.a mountain D.a game 62. The number of the deer in the Kaibab had increased enormously in years’ time. A.25 B.6 C. 12 D. 18 63. Years later, large numbers of deer in the Kaibab died mainly because of . A. the cold B. the organized kill C. the poor management D. the shortage of food ? C Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere. ???? There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸氣). ????? Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(結(jié)晶體). Snow crystals are very very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter. ????? Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it. 64. Where can we find water? ???? A. We can find water when it turns into vapour. ???? B. Water is only in seas and rivers. ???? C. We can see water in deserts here and there. ???? D. Water can be found almost everywhere. 65. We can drink water when it is??????? ???? A. a solid??????? B. a??liquid???? C. in the air?????? D. turned into ice 66. Clouds are made of??????? ???? A. seas, rivers and lakes?????????? B. blocks of ice ???? C. very small drops of water or snow crystals ???? D. solid, liquid and gas 67. Water has three states(狀態(tài)). They are??????? ???? A.?solid, liquid and gas????????????? B. solid, vapour, snow ???? C. drops of water, blocks of ice and crystals of water ???? D. ice, snow and air D When I was 11, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortings(缺點(diǎn)). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. In the end, I became so angry that I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”?I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.???????????? I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it.” That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”??????????????????? Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 68. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s plaint???????????????????? A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her” enemy” had said.??????????????????? B. He criticized (批評) her and told her to overe her shortings.????????????????? C. He told her to write down all that her” enemy” had said about her and payattention only to the things that were true.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.?????????????????????????????????? 69. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean???????????????????????????????????? A. Week by week, my shortings grew more serious.? B. She had made a list of my shortings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.????????????????????????????????????????????????? C. I was having more and more shortings as time went on.???????????????????????? D. Week by week she discovered more shortings of mine and pointed them out to me.?? 70. Why did her father listen to her quietly??????????????????????????????????????????? A. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.??????????????????????? B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortings that he wantedto show this by keeping silent for a while.???????????????????????????????????????????????? C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.???????????? D. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.?? 71. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage??????????????????????????? A. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had?? B.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend????????????????????????????????????????????C. My Father? D.MyChildhood?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? E I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. ??? After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. ??? But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time .The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. ??? My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770. ??? Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance pany the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent. ?72. The author’s roommate offered to help him because________. ? A. he felt sorry for the author ? B. he thought it was a chance to make some money ? C. he knew the doctor was a very good one ? D. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer 73. The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_________ . ? A. ask as a price???? B. accuse?? ??C. be responsible?? D. claim 74. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________. ? A. friendly?? ?? B. busy ?? C. professional ? D. selfish 75. What conclusion can you draw from the story? ? A. Going to court is something very mon in America. ? B. One must be very careful while driving a car. ? C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides. ? D. Money is more important than other things in the US. 第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 I like riding my bike．Though it is not very new, but it is my best friend．I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike．Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleas