2019年高中英語 專題Unit 2 Poems 2 Learning about Language Using Language試題（含解析）新人教版選修6 Words1. _ adj. 赤裸的；稀少的；光禿的 n. 最基本的要素2. _ n. 圖書館館長；圖書管理員3. _ adv. 永遠4. _ n. 部分；節(jié)；切下的塊5. _ adj. 適當?shù)模徽數(shù)?. _ n. 交換；交流；互換 vi. vt. 調(diào)換；交換7. _ n. 畢業(yè)文憑；學位證書8. _ n. 贊助人；主辦者倡議者 vt. 發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議9. _ n. 空白 adj. 空白的；茫然的10. _ n. 指南針；羅盤；（復數(shù)）圓規(guī)11. _ n. 新娘12. _ n. 新郎13. _ n. 冠軍稱號14. _ n. 黑暗；漆黑15. _ n. 暖和；溫暖16. _ n. 獎學金；學問；學術成就17. _ n. 小提琴演奏者18. _ n. 負擔；負荷物（尤指沉重的）Phrases1. _ 測試；試驗2. _ 發(fā)出；放走Sentence1. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you. 盡管未來對你來說也許是艱難的，但無論你什么時候需要溫暖與愛，記住我都會給你。2. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us. 如果讓韓先生訓練我們，我們就奪冠了。Words：1. bear2. librarian3. forever4. section5. appropriate6. exchange 7. diploma8. sponsor9. blank10. pass11. bride12. bridegroom 13. championship14. darkness15. warmth16. scholarship17. violinist18. load Phrases：1. try out2. let out 之詞匯篇1. appropriate adj. 適當?shù)?；正當?shù)模缓线m的 Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending. 進行適當?shù)倪B線搭配。 The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over. 這部電影適合12歲以上的孩子觀看?！練w納拓展】an appropriate response/measure 恰如其分的反應/恰當?shù)拇胧゜e appropriate for對合適it is appropriate for sb to do sth 適合某人做某事it is appropriate that.是合適的（從句中要使用虛擬語氣should動詞原形，should可以省略。） It is appropriate that you(should) be polite. 你講禮貌是合適的。 It is not appropriate for you to leave now. 你現(xiàn)在離開不合適。 His casual clothes were not _ for such a formal occasion.A. delicateB. flexibleC. appropriateD. especialMy mom once worked in a very small village school, which is _ only on foot.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accessibleD. appropriate【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他隨意的衣服不適合這樣正式的場合。delicate微妙的，熟練的，纖弱的，易損的；flexible靈活的；appropriate適當?shù)模籩special特別的。故選C。C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我媽媽曾經(jīng)在一個小鄉(xiāng)村學校工作，那里只能步行到達。acceptable可接受的；adequate充足的；accessible可到達的；appropriate適當?shù)摹９蔬xC。2. exchange n. 交換；交流；互換 vt. vi. 調(diào)換；交換 Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 明天我們將有機會交換看法?！練w納拓展】in exchange for 作為對的交換have/make an exchange of. 交換exchange A for B 把A兌換成Bexchange sth with sb 與某人交流/交換某物I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我與經(jīng)理握手，相互交談了幾句。I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks acmodation. 我主動粉刷房子來交換一周的住宿。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange forpanies that only employ males have a(n)_ against female employees.A.exchangeB.preferenceC.influenceD.prejudice3. try out 試驗，測試 The idea sounds fine, but we need to try it out in practice. 這個主意聽起來不錯，但我們要在實踐中試驗一下。 Why dont you try your English out on Li Ping? 為什么不跟李萍試試你的英語水平呢？【歸納拓展】try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力去做try on 試穿try doing sth 試著做某事try for sth 試圖獲得；力爭贏得 try out for 參加的選拔 完成句子Alison is _ (爭取) a job as a research assistant.She _ the shoes _ (試穿) but they were too small.I will _ (盡我最大努力) to finish the work this evening.【答案】trying fortried；ontry my best4. let out 發(fā)生；放走；泄露；放大 The thief let herself out of the house very quietly. 小偷悄悄地從屋里溜出來。 Jack has put on so much weight that I had to let out all his trousers. 杰克長胖了許多，我不得不把他所有的褲子都改大。【歸納拓展】let alone 更不用說，更談不上 let sb alone 不打擾；不驚動let go 放開，放手；釋放 let down 把放下來；使失望Close the door；you're letting all the heat out. 關上門，你把暖氣都放跑了。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting (let) in the natural light during the day. 入口處的玻璃門已取代了木門，在白天好讓自然光照進來。The boss told us not to let out the plan to the press. 老板叫我們不要把這個計劃泄露給新聞界。 The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. leave outC. let outD. make outHe accidentally _he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. let downC. made sureD. made out【答案】 5. load n負擔；負荷物(尤指沉重的) v.裝載；加重；把彈藥裝入(槍炮)The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention， especially from their own children. 近年來學生的負擔是一個熱門話題，但父母的負擔，尤其是來自子女的負擔，卻沒有多少人重視?！練w納拓展】take a load off one's mind打消某人的顧慮loads of(lots of) 很多的load sth./sb.with sth. 用裝載/使某人負擔load sth.into/onto sb./sth. 把裝入(到)/使某人負擔load up 裝載貨物Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind. 得知他們平安到達后我如釋重負。She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.她認為她無法獨自一人擔負起養(yǎng)家的重任。Standing on the bank，the children watched the ship loaded with all kinds of goods.孩子們站在岸邊看著滿載各種貨物的輪船?！緢D形助記】load家庭大聚會He says that my new car is a of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste【答案】D 之句式篇1. Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent? 你認為詩中的說話者更有可能是一個女朋友/男朋友還是家長？sb.be likely to do sth.“某人可能會做某事”，可與句型It is likely that.“很可能”進行句式轉換。They are likely to finish the job on Sunday.It is likely that they will finish the job on Sunday.他們可能在周日完成工作?！疽谆毂嫖觥縧ikely/possible/probablelikely表示有充分根據(jù)的預測。常用結構：sb./sth.is likely to do sth.；It is likely that.“很有可能”possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性。常用結構：It is possible for sb.to do sth.“某人可能做某事”；It is possible that.“可能”probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的猜測，比possible的可能性大些。常用結構：It is probable that.“可能”He got himself into a bad situation where he was _to lose the game.A.likelyB.perhapsC.possibleD.probably【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：他使自己陷入可能輸?shù)舯荣惖牧觿葜?。四個選項都有“可能”之意，但只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人作主語，故A項正確。2. Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember Ill have some to give you. 盡管未來對你來說也許是艱難的，但無論你什么時候 需要溫暖與愛，記住我都會給你。whenever(no matter when) 意為無論何時，用作連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。 Whenever you e to my house，you are always wele. 無論何時你來我家都歡迎。 e to see me whenever you like. 無論什么時候，只要你高興，你都可以來看我?！練w納拓展】wh­ever類連詞的用法歸納：what/who/which/when/where/however引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論什么/誰/哪個/何時/何地/怎樣都”相當于no matter what/who/which/ when/where/how。what/who/whichever除引導讓步狀語從句外，還可以引導主語從句或賓語從句，相當于anything that，anybody who等，此時不能與no matter what/who/ which互換。Whenever(No matter when)he wants to dance，he will go there. 無論何時他想跳舞，他都會去那里。Whoever you are(No matter who you are)，you must obey the rules. 無論你是誰，你都要遵守規(guī)則。(讓步狀語從句)Whoever(Anybody who)did the job must be rewarded. 無論誰干了這份工作一定要得到酬謝。(主語從句)We are determined to fulfil the task，whatever happens. 不管發(fā)生什么事，我們決心完成任務。 完成句子To show our respect，we usually have to take off our gloves _we are to shake hands with others.為了表示尊敬，不管什么時候和別人握手，我們通常都會摘下手套。_well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.無論你做的準備多么充分，在爬山時，你仍會需要很多運氣。_happens，the first important thing is to keep calm.不管發(fā)生什么事，頭等重要的是保持冷靜。【答案】whenever/no matter when However/No matter howWhatever/No matter what .單詞拼寫1. The national heroes will live f_ in our hearts. 2. I didnt feel that this was a(n) _ (適當?shù)? time to mention the subject of money.3. It is traditional for the b_ to buy presents for the bride.4. If the show is too controversial, well lose our _ (贊助人).5. I cant remember where Ive left my umbrella; my mind is a plete _ (空白)! .短語替換1We wont be able to tell what functions the robot has until we test it. We wont be able to tell what functions the robot has until we _ it_.2The prisoner was set free after three years in prison. The prisoner was_ _after three years in prison.3The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas particularly. The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas_ _.4Dont be nervous when you are standing on the stage. _ _ _when you are standing on the stage.5By the end of last month he had used up all his savings. By the end of last month he had_ _ _all his savings.6Our class is formed of twenty boys and thirty girls. Our class_ _ _ _twenty boys and thirty girls. 單項填空1. We hope to bee more _ in predicting earthquakes to avoid a lot of damage.A. accurateB. appropriateC. abruptD. athletic2. Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring _ qualifications.A. appropriateB. apparentC. accessibleD. abnormal3. I have offered to paint the house _a weeks acmodation(食宿).A. with regard toB.in exchange forC.by means ofD.in place of4. When it was difficult for actor Michael Doresey to get anyone to hire him, he decided to _ a part in a soap opera as a woman.A. try out forB. live up toC. stand up forD. have power over5. Jane accidentally _ where she had hidden her fathers birthday present.A. let outB. try outC. give outD. pick out6. It is said the young man is_ to flee to Taiwan because of the campaign against him.A. possibleB. maybeC. probableD. likely7. The girl is _ to give us some help if asked.A. possibleB. likelyC. probablyD. possibly8. _ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is wele to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever9. _ I get home late, Grandma always leaves a light on for me.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whatever10. Make contacts among your parents friends, your neighbors, your munity organizations _ you can find working adults， network.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever. 句型轉換1I dont understand why you bought that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. It _ _ _ for you to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.2The first meal of the day should be rich；otherwise it is possible that you feel hungry later. The first meal of the day should be rich；otherwise you_ _ _feel hungry later.3Nowadays，homeschooling has bee popular in many countries for a variety of reasons. Nowadays，there are _ reasons _ homeschooling has bee popular in many countries.4This form of poetry is easy and English writers can write it. This form of poetry_ _for English writers_ _.5I failed in the entrance exam because I didnt study hard. _ _ _I failed in the entrance exam was _ I didnt study hard.6The windows of the classroom need washing. The windows of the classroom need_ _ _.7Whenever he returns to his hometown，he always goes to see his old teachers. _ _ _he returns to his hometown，he always goes to see his old teachers.8It is time for you to give the performance. It is time that you_ _the performance.I. 完形填空Recently I was invited to a friends house for supper and had a meal I have never had before.All the friends invited were a little 1. Its not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but its just that he never 2more than he has to. So how e he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something 3for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dinning room where a 4table was waiting for us. “Nothing but the 5for my friends!” said Ben. We all sat down and looked 6at each other what did he7to?Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. “Its a 8of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes,” said Ben. The next 9was also a little strange in that we didnt quite know what it was again. Its just 10mixture of vegetables.As we ate we chatted and finally the11turned back to what we were eating. “Was there a recipe(食譜)for this,” asked Marina , “or did you 12it up?” Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked 13what I could find.” Marina was surprised. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” “But theres 14choice in what you can find 15supermarkets,” he replied.16that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually 17away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of 18, boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.So Ben had 19provided a decent (不錯的) meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of food thrown away is enough to 20millions of people.1. A. excitedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. delighted2. A. takesB. spendsC. usesD. costs3. A. cheapB. specialC. practicalD. usual4. A. newB. separateC. bookedD. laid5. A. worstB. mostC. bestD. least6. A. nervouslyB. carefullyC. sadlyD. happily7. A. thinkB. considerC. meanD. ask8. A. mixtureB. liquidC. matterD. dish9. A. courseB. foodC. soupD. salad10. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another11. A. dinnerB. ideaC. foodD. subject12. A. pickB. lookC. makeD. take13. A. referred toB. depended onC. lay inD. resulted from14. A. lessB. moreC. someD. any15. A. withinB. beyondC. insideD. outside16. A. FeelingB. SeeingC. RealizingD. Thinking17. A. storeB. moveC. throwD. hide18. A. orderB. placeC. seasonD. date19. A. successfullyB. possiblyC. hardlyD. hopefully20. A. enrichB. feedC. affectD. please. 七選五型閱讀理解Going online to do research when youre writing papers and doing projects is natural thing to do. 1 Knowing how to evaluate and choose online resources can help you avoid headaches and wasting time.How can you make researching online as easy and effective as possible? Before you begin your research, make a list of the kinds of sites that are best for your topic. Is the website reliable and up to date? 2 Government sites ending in . gov and educational sites ending in .edu usually are safe bets. Established news-related sites are OK, too, but be sure that youre using the original source. If a newspaper article mentions another source, like an organization or website, go directly to that source to find the information.3 They can be good resources, but its always best to check with your teacher to make sure he or she considers the site appropriate. Wikipedia. Org is popular and ranks highly in search results, but it can be edited by anyone, whether a person has accurate knowledge of the topic or not. 4 On mercial websites ending in , check to see if the site has advertising. 5 And bogs, personal websites and social media sites are more likely to give personal opinions rather than facts.A. Check to see if the author is identified and sources are given.B. Thats why it helps to know the best sites for your needs.C. But all of the choices at your fingertips can seem overwhelming sometimes.D. Sites ending in .org are usually run by non-profit organizations.E. Many schools block access to images or websites that may be valuable to your researchF. At most schools, using Wikipedia as a source is not a good way to build credibility.G. If it does, it may be biased(有偏見的), since its trying to sell a product. 書面表達假定你是李華。你的美國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到一家機構在中國北上廣的地鐵、飛機和出租車內(nèi) “丟”下了近萬本書。這引發(fā)了中國版的“丟書大作戰(zhàn)”。 他很感興趣，并請你做個簡要介紹。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1“丟書大作戰(zhàn)”活動的目的：激發(fā)閱讀興趣；自由閱讀，鼓勵共享2.你對這個活動的支持及原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.提示詞：丟書大作戰(zhàn) Scattering Book Project_1. (xx·北京) Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever2.（xx·北京）More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.A. equalityB. freedom C. warmthD. sympathy3.（xx·浙江）People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32（yet） the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it s 34（impossible）.A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe inK基礎. 單詞拼寫1. forever2. appropriate3. bridegroom4. sponsors5. blank .短語替換1. try；out2. let out3. in particular4. Take it easy5. run out of6. is made up of. 單項填空 2. A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。appropriate適當?shù)?；apparent表面上的；accessible易接近的；abnormal反常的，變態(tài)的。句意：大部分空缺的職位都是上級管理階層，要求有適當?shù)娜温氋Y格。故選A。3. B【解析】考查介詞短語。句意為：我不得不主動提出粉刷房子以換取一周的食宿。with regard to表示“關于、至于”；in exchange for表示“作為的交換”；by means of “憑借”； in place of表示“代替”， 故B項正確。4. A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。try out for試演，參加的選拔；live up to不辜負；stand up for支持；have power over對有控制權。句意:當演員Michael Doresey很難找到雇傭他的人的時候，他決定試演一部肥皂劇中的女性角色。結合語境，選A。 5. A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Jane意外地透露出她把父親的生日禮物藏在什么地方了。let out泄露，透露；try out試驗，嘗試；give out發(fā)出，分發(fā)；pick out挑選。根據(jù)句意可知填let out。故選A。 7. B【解析】考查形容詞。本句使用了sb. be likely to do sth.結構，指“某人很有可能做某事”，likely是形容詞，“可能”的意思。possible 不用于此結構；probably和possibly都是副詞。故選B。 8. B【解析】考查連詞。句意：有誰愿意參加2022北京冬奧會的志愿者工作，歡迎加入我們。本句運用了主語從句，連詞在從句中作主語，指人。whatever指事物；whenever和wherever具有副詞性質，不能作主語。故選B。9. C【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論何時我到家晚了，奶奶總是會為我亮著一盞燈。wherever 無論何處；however無論多么，無論如何；whenever無論何時; whatever無論什么。根據(jù)句意可知應選whenever，故選C。10. D【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：多和父母的朋友、鄰居以及社區(qū)組織聯(lián)系，無論你在哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)有工作經(jīng)驗的人都要學會和他們閑談聊天，建立人際關系網(wǎng)。wherever“無論哪里”，whenever“無論什么時候”；whatever“無論什么”；whoever“無論誰”。結合語境，所以選D。. 句型轉換1. doesnt make sense2. are likely to3. various；why4. is easy；to write5. The reason why；that6. to be washed7. No matter when8. should giveK能力I. 完形填空【語篇解讀】Ben從不過多消費，但是有一天他邀請了很多朋友到家里來做客，并親自為大家做了很豐盛的飯菜。但是，朋友們不知道，Ben所做的食物材料來源是每天被丟在超市外面的垃圾中的東西。 2B考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，應該是Ben從不過多消費。A. takes花費，其主語常為it；B. spends花費，其主語常為人；C. uses使用；D. costs花費，其主語常為物。故選B。3B考查形容詞。句意：他是不是為朋友買了特別的東西？A. cheap便宜的；B. special特殊的；C. practical實際的；D. usual通常的。故選B。4D考查形容詞。此句表示在餐廳中，桌子已經(jīng)擺放好了，正等待客人入座。A. new       新的；B. separate單獨的；C. booked預定的；D. laid放置好的。故選D。5C考查形容詞。此處指Ben要給朋友提供最好的食物。A. worst最差的，最壞的；B. most 最多的，大部分；C. best最好的；D. least最小的；最少的。故選C。6A考查副詞。根據(jù)上文可知，Ben把這件事搞得很神秘，因此讓大家感到了緊張，大家緊張地相互看著對方。A. nervously緊張地；B. carefully   仔細地；C. sadly傷心地；D. happily高興地。故選A。7C考查動詞。大家應該是在猜測Ben打算干什么。mean to do sth.指“打算做某事”。故選C。8A考查名詞。liquid mixture matter lesson課。根據(jù)后面的“of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes”可知，Ben給朋友們的是一碗多種蔬菜混合在一起的食物。本段最后一句“Its just       mixture of vegetables.”也是提