2019年高中英語 Module 5-6 The First Americans Why Do We Need Dictionaries綜合仿真測試 外研版選修9第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What does the man mean?AHe can help her for a while.BHe will have no time to spare.CHe'll be too busy to help her.Text 1W：Jack，can you help me with this work？I am too busy.M：Sure，if it won't take too much time.答案A2What does the man think of the Betty's idea?AReasonable. BRidiculous. CSerious.Text 2W：Betty has invited us to her family party.Let's.M：You can't be serious.We'll have two important tests at school tomorrow.答案C3How many hours did the woman spend together?A24 hours. B25 hours. C41 hours.Text 3M：Wele back，Susan.How about your trip?W：It was too long.I had to spend 14 hours to New York，and then 25 hours to London.At last 2 hours back home.答案C4When will they discuss the new project?ATomorrow afternoon.BTomorrow morning.CThis afternoon.Text 4M：Are you doing anything tomorrow morning？I'm wondering if you'd like to e to my office to discuss the new project.W：Tomorrow morning？What about tomorrow afternoon?M：OK.答案A5What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man has been fooled.BThe man's father has e.CThe woman helped the man.Text 5M：Jane，my father isn't at the gate of the school.Are you joking?W：Poor fellow！What is the date today，you know?M：It's.Oh，it's the first of April!W：You forgot all about it，didn't you?答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6What is the woman attending?AA gathering.BA wedding ceremony.CA graduation ceremony.7Who has always wanted to go to Hong Kong?AThe man. BThe woman. CJenny.Text 6W：Congratulations!M：Thank you for attending our wedding.W：You have made it at last.M：Yes，I feel I'm the luckiest man on earth.W：You surely are.Jenny is a beautiful girl.M：She's also got the best personality.W：Where are you going on your honeymoon?M：We're going to Hong Kong.She has always wanted to go there.W：Ah，Hong Kong is a good place for the newly­wed.M：Yes.答案6.B7.C聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8What's the woman?AA secretary. BAn editor. CA teacher.9What do we know about the woman?AShe's too picky.BShe's too cautious.CShe's too strict.Text 7W：James，I'm bored.M：With what?W：I don't want to go back to teaching.That's too boring.M：What do you want to do，then?W：I really don't know.M：Do you want to be a secretary?W：That depends on who I'll be working for.M：What about an editor?W：That would be too tiring.答案8.C9.A聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Where does Henry probably work?AOn a train to London.BIn an office in downtown London.CAt a club outside London.11When does Henry get up every day?AAt 6：30. BAfter 6：30. CBefore 6：30.12How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train?AA terrible waste of time.BA very enjoyable time.CA quite relaxing time.Text 8W：How are things going，Henry?M：Fine，Jane.It's a long working day but I'm used to doing that，so it doesn't trouble me too much.W：Traveling to downtown London every daydon't you find it troublesome?M：It was hard at first，especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train.But it's bearable now，for I'm used to it.W：Don't you think it's a terrible waste of time？I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting on a train every day.M：I used to feel the same as you，but now I quite enjoy it.W：Enjoy it？How do you pass the time?M：In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news，on the way home at night I relax with a good book，or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.W：Sounds like a good club.答案10.B11.C12.A聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhen to begin driving.BWhen to be mature.CHow to drive.14What's the legal age for driving in Canada at present?A20. B18. C16.15Why could the man's father begin to drive at the age of 12?AThere wasn't age limit or much traffic then.BHe was both mature and skilled enough.CHe was a boy from the countryside.16How old was the woman when she began to drive?A20. B 18. C16.Text 9W：Hey，Mike，what's the legal age for driving in Canada?M：Well，it used to be 16 but it recently rose to 18.Do you think that's a good thing?W：Yeah，I think it should be 18 or even 20 before you're allowed to drive.M：Why？Don't you think at 16 you're mature enough?W：No.Because I think at 18 you 're more responsible for your behaviour.M：Yeah，but I drove when I was 16.W：So did I.M：In fact，I know my father actually began driving at 12 when there was no age limit for driving.W：Well，there wasn't much traffic on the roads back then.Today，the traffic is so heavy and it's better to make sure the drivers are prepared and mature in case something goes wrong.M：Yeah.I agree with you.答案13.A14.B15.A16.C聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt's the oldest bridge in America.BIt's the longest bridge in the world now.CIts design and color make it practical and beautiful.18What was the purpose of building the Coit Tower?AIn memory of the brave firemen.BTo remind us of the 1906 earthquake.CTo show a kind of design in architecture.19What makes the Transamerica Building the most memorable?AIts height. BIts shape. CIts color.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?ASome famous landmarks in San Francisco.BThe history of San Francisco.CThe way to visit San Francisco.Text 10San Francisco is one of the most well­known cities in America，mainly because the city has great weather，wonderful views，and many famous landmarks.The most famous landmark in San Francisco is probably the Golden Gate Bridge.It's one of the longest suspension bridges in the world.The bridge was pleted in 1937 and is still widely used today.The bridge has an Art Deco design and unique orange color，making it not only practical，but beautiful as well.Another famous landmark with an Art Deco design is the Coit Tower，which is 210 feet tall.The tower was built in memory of the brave firemen who battled the Great San Francisco Fire from the 1906 earthquake.San Francisco has many tall buildings.The most famous is the Transamerica Building，which is shaped like a pyramid.The building is not the tallest in the city，but it is definitely the most memorable.答案17.C18.A19.B20.A第二部分英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21A period of economic decline_at the beginning of the new century.Aset off Bset downCset in Dset aside答案Cset in(尤指不愉快的事情)發(fā)生，來臨，盛行；set off動身，出發(fā)；引起；引爆；set down寫下，記下；停車讓乘客下車；set aside把放在一邊；留出(時間、金錢等。)22The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _him of speeding.Acharged BaccusedCblamed Dwarned答案Baccuse sb of sth指責某人某事。23He doesn't pronounce this word well, but he doesn't _and tries to pronounce it again and again.Atake heart Btake to heartClose heart Dlose his heart答案Close heart灰心，喪氣；lose one's heart to.喜歡上。24Busy_he is, he spares some time to study English every day.Aalthough BthoughCeven if Deven though答案Bthough引導讓步狀語從句時從句可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝，但由其他連詞引導的從句不倒裝。25After years as an unsuccessful businessman he's finally_.Amade it Bgot itCcaught it Dhad it答案Amake it成功；get it知道了；catch it受斥責；have it稱是真的。26You know that you were driving at 100 kilometres per hour, don't you?No, officer, I _have been.This car can't do more than 80.Amustn't Bshouldn'tCmay not Dcouldn't答案Dcouldn't have done是對過去的否定推測。27Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought，_a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.Afor example Bin view ofCin case of Dsuch as答案Dfor example舉例，使用時前后都有逗號；such as例如。28With the increasing number of students, universities are trying to make more acmodation_for students.Aavailable BadaptableCaddictive Dadmirable答案Aavailable可以利用的；adaptable適應性強的；addictive上癮的；admirable令人欽佩的。根據(jù)句意知A項正確。29The man they _had _the machine in the workshop.Aturned down；torn downBturned down；turned upCtore down；turned awayDturned off；tore up答案Aturn down拒絕；tear down拆毀。30By the time he realizes he _into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.Awalks BwalkedChas walked Dhad walked答案C由句中realizes及it'll be可知應用現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，故排除B、D兩項，由句意可知空白處強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。31All things _， the planned trip has to be called off.Aconsidered Bbe consideredCconsidering Dhaving considered答案A考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。thing和consider之間是動賓關(guān)系。32Teaching as a career_to many people because of the long holidays.Aattracts Bapplies Cappeals Dadmits答案Cappeal to sb吸引某人。33Your teacher will _your recent illness when judging your examination.Atake into consideration Bmake up forCaccount for Dkeep an eye out for答案Aaccount for解釋，說明；take into consideration對加以考慮。34It is sleeping late in the morning that_being late for work.Adevotes to Bsticks toCrefers to Dleads to答案Dlead to導致；devote to致力于；獻身于；stick to堅持；refer to指的是；查閱。根據(jù)句子的含義知D項正確。35_，we will pay your expenses according to the rule since we have bothered you.APersonally speaking BNeedless to sayCTo make matters worse DTo tell you the truth答案Bneedless to say當然，不用說；personally speaking就我個人而言；to make matters worse更糟糕的是；to tell you the truth說真的。根據(jù)句子知B項正確。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Every Chinese language textbook starts out with the standard phrases for greeting people；but as an American, I always found myself _36_to speak freely when it came to seeing guests off at the door.Just a good­bye would not do, yet that was all I had ever learned from the _37_books.So I would smile and nod, bowing like a Japanese and searching madly for words that would _38_over the visitors' leaving and make them feel they would be _39_to e again.In my unease，I often hid behind the skirts of my Chinese husband's kindness.Then finally, listening to others, I began to pick up the phrases that _40_ relationships and sent people off not only successfully but also skillfully._41_for the Chinese includes a lot of necessary habitual practice.Although as a _42_，I'm not expected to observe or even know all the rules, I've had to learn the expressions of politeness and _43_ at a leaving­taking.The Chinese feel they _44_ see a guest off to the farthest possible pointdown the flight of stairs to the street below or perhaps all the way to the _45_bus stop.I've sometimes waited half an hour or more for my husband to return from seeing a guest off, _46_he's gone to the bus stop and waited for the _47_bus to arrive.That's very well, but when I'm the guest being seen off, my protests are always _48_.My hostess or host, or both, insists on _49_ me down the stairs and well on my way, with my repeating the “Don't _50_to see me off at the every landing”If I try to go fast to _51_them from following, they are simply out to the disfort of having to run after me.Better to accept the inevitable (不可避免的)Besides, that's going against Chinese _52_because haste (doing things quickly) is to be avoided.What do you say when you _53_someone？Not “Farewell or Godspeed (祝福)”，_54_“Go slowly”To the Chinese it means “Take care” or “Watch your _55_”，or some such caution(謹慎)，but translated literally(按字面意思)it means “Go slowly”36A.easy BdifficultCunable Deffective答案C每一本中文教科書都以標準的詞語教怎樣問候人，但“我”作為一個美國人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不能流暢地說出這些語句。這里不能選difficult，這里的邏輯主語是myself，不能說“我很困難”而是“事情困難”。37A.useful BterribleCpriceless Dproper答案B“我”所學到的東西無法在實際生活中運用。因此從作者的角度來看，這些教科書應該是“糟糕可怕的”。其余三項為褒義，不合語境。38A.smooth BtalkCcalm Dtake答案Asmooth over意思是“消除，掩飾”，這里指“消除客人離開時我的不自在”。39A.content BreadyCwele Deager答案C努力使客人感到“我”是歡迎他們來登門造訪的，所以用wele最為合適。40A.speeded BbrokeCdestroyed Deased答案D“我”聽了別人提出的建議，學習了能夠使人際關(guān)系融洽的詞語。ease的意思是“使放松”。41A.Parting BLeavingCSeparating DInterviewing答案A對中國人來說，“告別儀式”包含了許多習慣性行為。parting指“互相的告別”，leaving指“單方的離開”，separating指“分手，被分開”。這里很顯然指的是相互告別的儀式，所以用parting。42A.wife Bguest Chostess Dforeigner答案D“我”作為一個“外國人”，人們并不強求“我”必須知道中國的這些禮儀。43A.protest BrefuseCexplain Dstate答案A但我還是得學習一些禮貌用語，并用這些用語在做客告別時婉拒主人的送別。這里protest可以理解為“婉言拒絕”，若用refuse則顯得不夠禮貌，不如protest得體。另外從下文中也可以找到該詞。44A.can Bwill Cmay Dmust答案D中國人認為他們應該把客人送得盡可能遠。從句意考慮must最合適。45A.farthest BnearestCeasiest Dshortest答案B從生活經(jīng)驗和常識來判斷，應該是把客人送到離家最近的車站，所以用nearest。46A.although BunlessCif Dsince答案D我有時不得不等丈夫半個多小時，因為他把客人送到車站后還得陪客人等車到來。since在這里表示原因。47A.fastest BfirstCnext Dlast答案C這里應該是“下一班車”。48A.effective BunnecessaryCuseless Dtroublesome答案C但是，當“我”去別人那里做客，主人送別“我”時。我的謝絕往往不起什么作用。49A.leading BseeingCinviting Dpushing答案B“送”客人下樓符合生活常識，而不可能是“領”，“邀請”或“推”客人下樓。50A.trouble BhaveCdecide Dwalk答案A每次“我”都會說“別費心送我了”。trouble to do sth意為“費心去做某事”，這里用來說明作者在竭力勸說主人不要送行了。51A.protect BkeepCdiscourage Ddismiss答案C這句話是說“我”快步地跑以期望主人趕不上“我”，因此不再把“我”送得很遠。discourage sb from doing sth意思是“使某人泄氣而不去做某事”。52A.rule BcustomCdesign Dopinion答案B指違背中國的禮節(jié)習慣(custom)，而不是“規(guī)律，規(guī)則(rule)”。53A.meet with Btalk withCpart from Dcall on答案C本句是說“當你和某人分別時，你說什么呢？”part from意思是“與分別”。54A.and Bor Cbut Deven答案C你不是說Farewell or Godspeed(祝福)，而是說Go slowly慢走。這里用了not.but.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“不是而是”。55A.foot Bhealth Cshoe Dstep答案Dwatch one's step是固定短語，意思是“留神腳下”，“走路小心”。第三部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A study published Monday found that people who sleep less tend to be fat，and experts said it's time to find out if more sleep will fight fatness.“We've put so much emphasis on diet and exercise that we've failed to recognize the value of good sleep，”said Fred Turek，a physician at Northwestern University.Monday's study from Eastern Virginia Medical School in Norfolk covered 1,000 people and found that total sleep time decreased as body mass indexa measure of weight based on heightincreased.Men slept an average of 27 minutes less than women and overweight and fat patients slept less than patients with normal weights, it said.In general the fatter subjects slept about 1.8 hours a week less than those with normal weights.“Americans experience insufficient sleep and fat bodies.Clinicians are aware of the burden of fatness on patients，” the study said.“Our findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may not be necessary, as an extra 20 minutes of sleep per night seems to be associated with a lower body mass index，” it added.“We caution that this study does not set up a cause­and­effect relationship between restricted sleep and fatness, but investigations indicating success in weight loss via extensions of sleep would help greatly to set up such a relationship.”The study was published in the Archives of Internal Medicine along with an editorial by Turek and Northwestern colleague Joseph Bass menting on it and related research.In an interview, Turek said some studies have shown the lack of sleep causes declines in an appetite suppressing protein hormone, and increases in another hormone that causes a longing for food.“In addition neuropathies (神經(jīng)療法) in the brain governing sleep and fatness appear to overlap (部分重疊)，”he said.“Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries and reached epidemic (流行病) levels in the United States，” it added，“l(fā)eading to a variety of health problems.”56What's the passage mainly about?APeople who sleep less tend to get fat.BFat people need lots of sleep to lose weight.CSleeping has nothing to do with fatness.DFatness has reached epidemic levels in developed countries.答案A主旨大意題。文章在開頭便交代了全文的大意：.found that people who sleep less tend to be fat。57According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ALack of sleep causes declines in a desire limiting protein hormone.BAmericans experience sufficient sleep and fat bodies.CThe findings suggest that major extensions of sleep time may be necessary.DFatness has reached epidemic levels in America.答案D細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知：在美國，肥胖問題日趨嚴重。58Which of the following is NOT close to the underlined word “suppressing”？ALimiting. BRestricting.CAccepting. DControlling.答案C詞義猜測題。從上下文和句意可以判斷劃線部分單詞是“控制，抑制”的意思，因此選擇C。59According to the passage, which of the following people is the lowest possible one to get fatness?AAmericans BChineseCJapanese DEnglish答案B推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的Fatness has been rising dramatically in developed countries可以推斷出答案為B。BAmericans think that travel is good for you.Some even think it can help solve one of the country's worst problemscrime (犯罪)Crime worries a lot of people.Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up.And many criminals (罪犯) are young.Most of them85 percent are boys.They often e from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all.There are problems with alcohol and drugs.There are many young criminals in prison.But prison doesn't change them60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they e out of prison.One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea.In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road.They learned to be strong and brave, and to help their friends in time of danger.This helped them to grow into men.So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons 3,000 miles through seven states.They are on the road for more than a year.The young people on Vision Quest (boys and a few girls) all have bad problems.Most of them have already spent time in prison.This is their last chance.It's hard work on the road.The day starts before the sun es up.The boys and girls have to feed the horses.Some of them have never loved anyone before.But they can love their horses.That love can help them to a new life.Not all young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind