2019年高中英語(yǔ) 小題狂刷19 Unit 5 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修2I. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. The doctor is _ (執(zhí)行)an operation now. 2. He expressed it in the _ (形式)of music. 3. The puter games are _(吸引人的)to some young people. 4. The concert will be _ (播放)live.5. Youll get an _ (額外的)gift if you buy something during the Christmas. 6. He gave a _ (幽默的)account of their trip to Spain. 7. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to _ (掙得)much money.【答案】1. performing 2. form3. attractive 4. broadcast 5. extra 6. humorous7. earn. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空dream ofto be honestattach.toin cashplay jokes onrely onbe /get familiar withbreak upearn ones livingput on performances1. When I was a little boy, I always being a famous singer in the future. 2. People too much importance the marks of middle school students. 3. The customer asked whether there was a discount if he paid . 4. We dare not our teacher, because she is a serious person. 5. Most people in this city by working in the car factory. 6. As is announced, the famous singer will e here to . 7. He suggests that we ask someone who this kind of machine to repair it. 8. In order to fish, Jim started to the ice on the frozen lake. 9. , I dont think I was helpful in your work. 10. The old woman a little money that her husband left for a living. 【答案】1. dreamed of 2. attach; to3. in cash4. play jokes on5. earn their living 6. put on performances7. is familiar with8. break up9. To be honest10. relies onIII. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Have you ever dreamed of _(play) in front of thousands of people at a concert, _which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?2. A lot of people attach great importance _ being rich and famous.3. Have you ever wanted to be part of a band _a famous singer or musician?4. Many musicians meet and form a band _ they like to write and play their own music.5. They may start as a group of high school students, _whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.6. Sometimes they may play to _(passer-by) in the street.7. Later they may give _(perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid _ cash.8. However, there was one band that started _ a different way.9. The musicians were to play jokes _ each other as well as play music.10. Anyhow their performances were _(humor) enough to be copied by other groups.11. When the teacher came in, the children pretended_ (read) attentively.12. The music, _which the active elderly were dancing, sounded a bit familiar_ me.13. He dreams of buying a house with a garage _ to it.14. You may rely on_that your parents will help you whenever you need it.15. His dream_ visiting Beijing has e_.16. Daisy cant stand that her classmates often play jokes _her.17. I was still sleeping when the fire broke_, and then it spread quickly.18. This band is_ of eight boys and six girls, including two Japanese.19. The Town Hall_(plete) in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time.20. The student _(catch) cheating in the examination was strictly punished by the school.【答案】1. playing; at【解析】dream of doing sth. 夢(mèng)想做某事；第二空為介詞關(guān)系代詞形式的定語(yǔ)從句。2. to【解析】attach.to.認(rèn)為有(重要性、價(jià)值、意義等)。3. as【解析】句意：你是否曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想作為一位著名的歌手或音樂(lè)家而成為一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)的一部分？as作為。4. because【解析】句意：許多音樂(lè)家聚在一起組成樂(lè)隊(duì)，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g演奏自己的音樂(lè)。此處表示直接原因，因此填because。 5. for【解析】句意：他們開(kāi)始可能是一組中學(xué)生，對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，在某一個(gè)人的家里排練音樂(lè)是成名的第一步。此處表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，介詞應(yīng)該用for。6. passers-by【解析】passer-by為可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，即passers-by。7. performances; in【解析】give performances舉行演出；in cash用現(xiàn)金。8. in【解析】in a(n).way以一種方式。9. on【解析】play jokes on sb. 開(kāi)玩笑；戲弄某人。15. of/about; true【解析】本題考查兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，一是dream的搭配用法，二是e true的用法。dream后常接of/about doing。e true意為實(shí)現(xiàn)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。16. on【解析】解答本題的關(guān)鍵是先要領(lǐng)會(huì)stand在該句中表示忍受的含義，抓住了這一點(diǎn)，意思就明確了。句意：戴西不能忍受的事情是同學(xué)們通常戲弄她。play jokes on sb.戲弄某人。17. out【解析】此處指突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，用break out。18. formed【解析】考查動(dòng)詞用法。form形成，構(gòu)成。句意：這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)由八個(gè)男孩和六個(gè)女孩組成，其中有兩個(gè)日本人。19. pleted【解析】句意：這個(gè)被建成于19世紀(jì)的城鎮(zhèn)辦公廳是那時(shí)最著名的大樓。此處是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which was pleted.。20. caught【解析】句意：被抓住在考試中作弊的學(xué)生被學(xué)校嚴(yán)懲了。此題考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，student與catch為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且此處動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。be caught doing sth. 意為被抓住做某事。IV. 單項(xiàng)填空1. Dont pretend _ hard. I know that you are reading a magazine at the same time. A. to workB. workingC. to be workingD. to have worked【答案】C【解析】句意：不要假裝在努力工作。我知道你同時(shí)也在看雜志。pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事。2. The outstanding player doesnt know whether he can recover to top form or not. _, he doesnt ever expect to. A. Above allB. On the contraryC. To be honest D. In a word【答案】C【解析】句意：這位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員不知道自己是否能恢復(fù)到最佳競(jìng)技狀態(tài)。說(shuō)實(shí)話，他從來(lái)就沒(méi)有抱過(guò)這樣的希望。above all 最重要的是；on the contrary相反；to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)話；in a word總之。根據(jù)句意選C。 3. Her parents _ great importance_ education, which makes a great difference to her. A. stick; to B. appeal; toC. attach; toD. adjust; to【答案】C【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。stick to sth. 堅(jiān)持諾言、原則等；appeal to sth. 吸引；attachto把附加到上，把粘貼，系到上，attach importance to認(rèn)為重要，重視；adjust to適應(yīng)。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示她的父母很重視教育，這對(duì)她有很大的影響，故C選項(xiàng)正確。 4. The teacher asked us to answer the questionnaire on the table_questions. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in forms ofD. in form of【答案】A5. Your_as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performanceD. character【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：如果你養(yǎng)成對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行反思的習(xí)慣，作為一名學(xué)生，你的表現(xiàn)將會(huì)很優(yōu)秀。operation活動(dòng)，手術(shù)；growth增長(zhǎng)；performance表現(xiàn)；character品格，特點(diǎn)。6. In view of our friendship and long cooperation, if you pay _ cash instead of by cheque, well give 10% off. A. in B. with C. byD. as【答案】A【解析】句意：鑒于我們的友誼以及長(zhǎng)期合作，如果您用現(xiàn)金而不是用支票付款，我們可以給您打九折。in cash用現(xiàn)金。7. The Great Wall is_the people from all over the world. A. famous forB. familiar with C. famous asD. familiar to【答案】D8. A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds_were children. A. aroundB. or soC. aboutD. or such【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天許多人去新公園了，其中大約三分之二是孩子。or so常放在數(shù)量詞或詞組之后表示大約。around或about常放在數(shù)量詞前面。故選B。I. 閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHortonFirstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an important fort. There are no historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites. There arent many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities arent really fast, but there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton arent pretty, but theyre functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St. Marks. It is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children of all abilities and backgrounds. The town also has a swimming and a sports centre, and the munity halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages.1. What is the writers main purpose?A. To explain what tourists can do in Horton.B. To explain why Horton is a good place to live in.C. To explain why Horton is not as pleasant as other towns.D. To describe the history of Horton.2. Which part of Horton does the writer find disappointing?A. The shops.B. Country park.C. Transport links.D. The schools.3. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Horton? A. Plenty of parks and playgrounds.B. Historical buildings.C. The quiet and safe streets.D. Functional and cheap houses.4. What advantages does Horton bring to workers?A. There are plenty of jobs available in the town.B. You can drive to nearby cities in a short time.C. You can get to several cities quickly by train.D. Working conditions are better here than in other towns.【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了Horton與鄰近城市相比，適宜居住的優(yōu)勢(shì)國(guó)家公園、方便的鐵路網(wǎng)、便宜的住房、安靜而安全的街道等等。BA new study by Japanese researchers concludes that listening to sad music may actually contribute to positive emotions. Researchers say the findings help to explain why people enjoy listening to sad music.Ai Kawakami and colleagues from Tokyo University of the Arts and the RIKEN Brain Science Institute, asked 44 volunteers, including both musicians and non-specialists, to listen to two pieces of sad music and one piece of happy music. Each participant was required to use a set of keywords to rate both his perception of the music and his own emotional state.The sad pieces of music included Glinkas La Séparation, Blumenfelds Etude "Sur Mer" and Beethovens Moonlight Sonata. The happy music piece was Granadoss Allegro de Concierto or Tonci Huljics Croatian Rhapsody.As reported in the open access journal Frontiers in Psychology, sad music aroused contradictory emotions among the participants."In general, sad music causes sadness in listeners, and sadness is regarded as an unpleasant emotion. If sad music actually arouses only unpleasant emotion, we would not listen to it," the researchers wrote in the study."Music that is regarded as a sad piece actually leads to romantic emotions as well as sad emotions. And people, regardless of their musical training, experience this contradictory emotion when listening to the sad music," added the researchers.Also, unlike sadness in daily life, sadness experienced through art actually makes us feel pleasant, possibly because the latter does not do an actual threat to our safety. This could help people to deal with their negative emotions in daily life, concluded the authors."Emotion experienced by music has no direct danger or harm unlike the emotion experienced in everyday life. Therefore, if we suffer from unpleasant emotions in daily life, sad music might be helpful to ease negative emotions," they added.5. The author in the passage wants to tell .A. sad music may help us deal with negative emotionsB. sad music can leave a person in a negative stateC. researchers are devoted to studying musicD. emotions play a vital role in our daily life6. After listening three pieces of music, .A. the participants explained why they listened to musicB. the participants described their feelings about the musicC. the participants made a detailed summary of the musicD. the participants got a lot of help from the happy music7. According to the passage, to get rid of your depression, you should listen to .A. Croatian RhapsodyB. Allegro de ConciertoC. Moonlight SonataD. Fate Symphony8. While listening to the sad music, the participants .A. can experience the less cheerful emotions deeplyB. should keep themselves as cool as a cucumberC. can develop both kinds of emotions unconsciouslyD. should tell the difference between the two types of music【答案】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】日本東京藝術(shù)大學(xué)和RIKEN腦科學(xué)研究所的研究員們發(fā)現(xiàn)：聽(tīng)曲調(diào)悲傷的音樂(lè)可能會(huì)引發(fā)積極情緒。這項(xiàng)研究成果有助于解釋為什么人們喜歡聽(tīng)悲傷的音樂(lè)。. 語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays, more and more people are tired of talking about work topics, not necessarily because they are lazy, _1_ because the pressure is too big or the job is so 2 (bore) that people dont like it. However, somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets. They play 4 important part in the city environment. On one hand, they must get up in the early morning every day to clean the street while we are still sleeping. On the other hand, they also suffer from less respect and lower pay, 4 (work) all day in the street whether it is windy or it is snowy. Nobody could imagine 5 a bad environment we would have if there were no 6 (clean) in the city. Maybe we would soon be drowned in the mountain of rubbish. Worse still, if there were no change about that, diseases would spread 7 a very quick speed. Is there anything that can be 8 (bad) than this?Therefore, we can say the smallest and the most ordinary job is also a necessary part to keep the society going smoothly. Those 9 do the most significant jobs should 10 (respect) as much as those being engineers or teachers.【答案】 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人厭煩談?wù)撽P(guān)于工作的話題，這是為什么呢？1. but 考查連詞。not.but.意為不是而是，是固定短語(yǔ)。句意：越來(lái)越多的人厭煩談?wù)摴ぷ鞣矫娴脑掝}，不一定是因?yàn)樗麄儜卸?，而是因?yàn)楣ぷ鲏毫μ蟆?. boring 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。boring是形容詞，意為令人厭煩的，作is的表語(yǔ)。3. an 考查冠詞。play an important part in.意為在中起重要作用，important以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故要填不定冠詞an。III. 短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost her job, and as Mom explained, He is lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things bad, now I have to share a room to my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very tiring, but I know Ill never fall asleep. Good night, or remember, you is my only souvenir(紀(jì)念品) of my past life and my only friend.Yours,Rosemary【答案】Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we last week? Dad lost job, and as Mom explained, He is lucky to find one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my , my school and just everything else I love in the world. To make things , now I have to share a room my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am very , but I know Ill never fall asleep. Good night, or remember, you my only souvenir(紀(jì)念品) of my past life and my only friend.Yours,Rosemary第十處：isare句子的主語(yǔ)是you，故用are。I. 完成句子1. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I改編) Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 _(百萬(wàn)) people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and munity events all over Washington State.2. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III改編) This _(attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes.3. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II改編) Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American _(act): humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection.4. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II改編) Which play will _(perform) by the National Theatre of China?5. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I改編) Some of the worlds most famous _(music) recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day.6. (xx·天津改編) They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars _ (perform) in crashes where lives might be lost.7. (xx·北京改編) Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神經(jīng)元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories _ (form) the next day.8. (xx·江蘇改編) More ordinary _ (form) of adaptation are happening everywhere.9. (xx·北京改編) Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,Pariss eyes _ (roll) back, Taylor says.10. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III改編) Instead, she is _ (earn) £6500 a day as a model in New York.11. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I改編) The plastic should now _ (組成) a cone(圓錐體) with 45-degree-angled sides.12. (xx·浙江改編) If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release _ (form) to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.13. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I改編) Ground water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water _ (形式), run down the material and fall off into the cup.14. (xx·天津改編) Driverless cars may end up being a form _ public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California.15. (xx·天津改編) As long as one doesnt e to rely _ it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.16. (xx·北京改編) The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month _ (大約) before.17. (xx·北京改編) When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks _ and everyone is in even bigger danger.18. (xx·江蘇改編) Russia is another country with population problems that could _ (打破) its economic promise.19. (xx·江蘇改編) _ (break) up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would bee great again.20. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷III改編) For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to _ (依靠) others.21. (xx·湖北) Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely _ at a very age. (form)【答案】1. million2. attractive3. actors4. be performed5. musicians6. perform7. to form8. forms9. rolled10. earning11. form12. forms13. form14. of15. on16. or so17. down18. break19. Breaking20. rely on21. to have been formed 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be likely to do有可能。II. 單項(xiàng)填空1. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I改編) The story began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club _ their translation of a song. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed【答案】B2. (xx·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷I改編)Both the hand movements and the very idea of municating without speaking _ me. What I saw was pletely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. This newness just left me wanting more.A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disturb打擾；support支持；embarrass使難堪；attract吸引。分析語(yǔ)境可知ASL俱樂(lè)部的表演吸引了作者，否則作者也不會(huì)想主動(dòng)去學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)。故選D。3. (xx·江蘇)What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?Its nothing. Just something _.A. as clear as day B. off the top of my headC. under my noseD. beyond my wildest dreams【答案】B【解析】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。A. as clear as day顯而易見(jiàn)，容易理解；B. off the top of my head沒(méi)有考慮；C. under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都沒(méi)有察覺(jué))；D. beyond my wildest dreams遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)出乎意料，做夢(mèng)都沒(méi)有想到。句意：你T恤上的東西是什么意思？沒(méi)什么特別的意思。只是靈光一閃，隨便寫(xiě)的。故選B。4. (xx·北京) For example, she received the xx BRICK Award recognizing the of young people to change the world. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts【答案】D【解析】考查名詞。A. needs需要；B. interests興趣；C. dreams夢(mèng)想；D. efforts努力。此處是指這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)是為了認(rèn)可年輕人改變這個(gè)世界所作出的努力，根據(jù)句意可知選D。5. (xx·浙江改編) Her friends came to help her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant _ to hide some books. A. intendedB. pretendedC. happenedD. agreed【答案】D6. (xx·天津) I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began in from hundreds of people.A. breaking B. floodingC. jumping D. stepping 【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上文It worked perfectly可知，捐款從幾百人那里涌入。break in 闖入；flood in 大量涌入；jump in 跳進(jìn)；step in 步入。故選B。7. (xx·北京) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants. A. ranging B. rangeC. to range D. ranged 【答案】A【解析】句意：國(guó)家公園里有許多野生動(dòng)物，從蝴蝶到大象都有。此處wildl