2019-2020年高三4月模擬考試 英語 含答案1本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成。選擇題包括第一部分和第二部分；非選擇題為第三部分。2所有答案必須在答題卡上指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1crimeAdeliberatelyBpolishCdeadlineDdiploma2admirableAaccuseBassistCapproveDgallon3originAignoreBdamageCorganizeDleague4steamAbeastBfeatherCdeadDgreat5characterAchairmanBarchitectureCchurchDchoose第二節(jié)：情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景的內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項(xiàng)巾選出能夠填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案填涂征答題卡上。選項(xiàng)中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。Robert: Kmma, we are going to have a party on New Year's EveI'm sure we'll have a good time 6 Emma: I'd like to 7 Robert: In our classroomWe are going to decorate it and turn it into a splendid ballroomEmma: 8 1 shall be very glade to spend my first New Year in China with youRobert: But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance9 Emma: I willMy voice is not very pleasant to the ear, thoughRobert: I heard you sing once 10 I'm sure you'll be the star of our New Year partyEmma: Oh，thank youAYour voice was sweet and beautifulBWhere are you going to have it?CWould you like to join us?DThank you for inviting meEOh, it is greatFLet's go to the ball togetherGDo sing us some English songs, please第三節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分l 5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D心個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。11The Diaoyu Islands, which lie in _ East China Sea between China and Japan have belonged to China since _ ancient timesAthe; the Bthe;/ C/; the D/ ; /12You are bound to have heard of the film The Karate Kids, and _ leading actor is my favoriteAits Bthat Cwhose Dwhich13Jenny works hard as usual and it has _She has got the first in the final examAshowed off Bpaid back Cpaid off Dput off14What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game starts_Whatever you want to do is fine with meAIt all depends BIt's up to youCAll right DThat's all right15It is obvious that people hold different opinions about _ voluntary services should be financially rewardedAthat Bwhat Chow Dwhether16It was tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the G-train ticketYou _You could have got one on lineAneedn't have Bneedn't Cdidn't need toD need not to17Shaolin Kung Fu is reported _ at StanfordIt is the first time that I have heard about thatAhaving been taught Bbeing taughtCto have taught Dto be taught18I've always been very _ about giving my address and QQ number to strangersAeager Bworried Ccautious Danxious19Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives _ everything seems toughAwhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat20I happened to meet Lily yesterdayLucky dog! You _ each other for exactly two yearsAhaven't seen Bhadn't seen Cdidn't see Ddon't see21_ _not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerousABeing reminded BTo remindCHaving reminded DReminded22Shenzhou-VIII has docked with Tiangong-I successfully, _ the start of the establishment of China's own space stationAmarked Bto mark Cmarking Dhaving marked23Only if we keep in touch with others more often _ our concern, love and friendliness to themAwe can show Bhave we shownCcan we show Dwe have shown24It's on the festival occasions_ the family get together_ he misses his late fatherAwhere; that Bwhich; whenCwhen; that D that； when25Modern teaching equipment as well as some puters _ to the village school last week Awere sent Bwas sent Chas been sent Dhad been sent第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myselfAnd 26 otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always 27 to sit at the back of the classroomAll this 28 after I joined a sports teamIt began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball teamAt first I thought it was a crazy 29 because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor did 1 have the 30 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease meBut for the teacher who kept insisting on my 31 for it", I wouldn't have decided to give a tryGetting up the courage to go to the tryouts（選撥）was only the 32 of it! When I first started 33 the practice sessions, I didn't even know the rules of the game, much 34 what I was doingSometimes I'd get _35 and lake a shot at the wrong Direction which made me feel really stupid 36 , I wasn't the only one "new" at the game, so I decided to 37 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't 38 "just yet"I practiced and practicedSoon 1 knew the 39 and the "moves"Being part of a team was fun and motivatingVery soon the petitive 40 in me was winning over my lack of confidenceWith time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 41 -friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team playerI never had so much fun!With my 42 self-confidence 'es more praise from teachers and classmatesI have gone from "43" in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 44 raising my hand-even when I sometimes wasn't and not 100 percent _45 I had the right answerNow I have more self-confidence in myself26Aas Buntil Cunless Dthough27Ahoped Bagreed Cmeant Dchose28Acontinued Bchanged Csettled Dstarted29Aidea Bplan Cbelief Dsaying30Aright Bchance Cability Dpatience31Agoing Blooking Ccheering Dapplying32Apoint Bhalf Crest Dbasis33Aenjoying Bpreparing Cattending Dwatching34AlessBlaterCworseDfurther35AmittedBmotivatedCembarrassedDconfused36AInterestinglyBFortunatelyCObviouslyDHopefully37AfocusBactCreplyDtry 38AwantBdoCsupportDknow39AstepsBordersCrulesDgames40ArolesBpartCmindDvalue 41AprocessBoperationCmovementDsituation42AexpressedBimprovedCpreservedDrecognized43AdreamingBplayingCrelaxingDhiding44AbyBforCwithDto45AluckyBhappyCsureDsatisfied第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A"Wanted by the FBI" To the murderer, or the bank robber, these are the most frightening words in the worldWhen the criminal hears them, he knows that six thousand trained persons are after himWhy should he be so afraid? There are thousands of cities and villages where he can hide, and forests and deserts, as wellBesides, he's usually rich with stolen moneyMoney can make it easier to hideWith money, the criminaLcan even pay a doctor to operate on his face and make him hard to recognizeBut the criminals know that as public enemies, they can be found by the FBI no matter where they hideThey know every trick the criminal knows and many moreIf he makes just one mistake, they'll get himThat's why the man who is wanted can't sleepThat's why he bees nervous, why he jumps at every soundThe FBI began on May 10th, 1924General Harlan Stone chose Edgar Hoover, a young lawyer, to head the new agency"What we need is a wholly new kind of police force," he said"Criminals today are smartThey use stolen cars and even planes to make their gateways They have learned to open any lock, using advanced technologyWe can't beat them with old methodsWe have to train officers to work scientifically"Edgar Hoover quietly went ahead with his plansHe picked his men carefullyThey had to be between the ages of twenty-five and thirty-fiveHe wanted only men with good manners and good characterWhen working as his officers, they would have to meet all kinds of people Hoover wanted men who could handle a teacup as well as a gunBut the FBI cannot help in every police problemIt can look into only certain crimes against the governmentSolving all other crimes is the duty of local police forces46A man wanted by the FBI will find that money is _Anot at all useful Bvery helpful for a whileCnecessary for his crime Deverything for him47Before he worked with the FBI, Edgar Hoover was a _Apoliceman Blawyer Cofficer Dgeneral48The FBI was begun in order to Areduce crimes Bbring younger men into police workCfight crimes scientifically Doffer jobs49A man who can "handle a teacup as well as a gun" has both _Acourage and manners Bstrength and kindnessCwisdom and energy Dability and humorBDo you suffer from perfectionism（完美主義）?According to psychologist and perfectionism researcher, Hamaehek DEthere are two types of perfectionism: normal and neurotic （神經(jīng)質(zhì)）A person with normal or healthy perfectionism feels a deep sense of pleasure from the dull effort of working towards "perfect" And then there are the neurotic or unhealthy perfectionists who never feel satisfied but keep struggling towards impossible goalsThese people often measure their own self-worth entirely in terms of productivity and acplishmentIt is necessary to notice if you are struggling and feel tense while trying to perfect your recipe, article, parenting, job, project, etcYou are fighting and resisting your own humannessHow do you know if you suffer from perfectionism?* Are you afraid of making mistakes?* Do you get impatient with others when they make a mistake?* If you fail an assignment at work or school, do you feel like a failure?* How do you feel when you read these questions?Your relationship with yourself is the foundation for all of your other relationshipsIf you are hard on yourself, then you'll in turn be hard on othersIf we are unable to care for our innermost beings, then our lives will reflect this fault in some wayEmbracing your own humanness is the doorway to seeing the miracles of who you are at your bestDr Bemie Siegcl writes in his new book on miracles, "Our body loves us, but it needs to know we love our lives in order for it to do all it can to help us surviveThe change in body energy motivated by the love leads to chemical changes in our body and makes a differenceIn many cases, this kind of miracle needs hard workBut when you are willing to do the work, and live in your heart, it can happen"50According to the text, people with neurotic perfectionism probably _Aworry about their health Bget great pleasure from their hard workCaccept no failure in life Dtake great pride in doing doll work51The major difference between normal and neurotic perfectionism lies in _Aself-confidence Bself-expectationCsense of acplishment Dsense of satisfaction52In the opinion of DrBemie Siegel, the miracle has roots in _ .Alove of our life Bchemical changes in our bodyChard work Deagerness for successCThe teacher who did' the most to encourage me was, as it happened, my auntShe was Myrtle CManigault; the wife of my mother's brother BillShe taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden, New JerseyDuring my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspectOf my potential, without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black femalesI liked to sing; she listened to my voice and pronounced it goodI couldn't dance; she taught me the basic dancing stepsShe took me to the theatre not just children's theatre but adult edies and dramas-and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays did not make her disappointedMy aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with meI had books at home, but they were all serious classicsEven as a child I had a strong liking for humor, and I'll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy & Mehitabel through herMost important, perhapsAunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publicationA writer herself, for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to the editor as a "youth columnist"My column, begun when I was fourteen, was supposed to cover teenage social activitiesand it didbut it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation from college six years later, a solid collection of published material that carried my name was my passport to a series of writing jobsToday Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her "favorite niece"Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path53Which of the following didn't Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youth?AShe lent her some serious classicsBShe cultivated her taste for musicCShe discovered her talent for dancingDShe introduced her to adult plays54What does Archy & Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?AA book of great fun BA writer of high fameCA serious masterpiece D A heartbreaking play55Aunt Myrtle remended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to _Adevelop her capabilities for writingBgive her a chance to collect materialCinvolve her in teenage social activitiesDoffer her a series of writing jobs56We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who _Atrained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedBgave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialCemphasized what was practical or possible for pupilsDhelped pupils overe difficulties in learningDMany people believe Henry Ford invented the automobileBut Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobileMany people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the partsThat is not true, eitherMany factory owners used methods of this kind before FordWhat Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them betterAnd he made the whole factory a moving production lineIn the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his carsIt was the best wav of gaining public noticeHenry Ford decided to build a racing carFord's most famous race was his first oneIt was also the last race in which he drove the car himselfThe race was in 1901, at a field near DetroitAll of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford'sThe Winton was famous for its speedMost people thought the race was over before it beganThe Winton took an early leadBut halfway through the race, it began to lose power Ford started to gainAnd near the end of the race, he took the leadFord won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United StatesWithin weeks of the raceHenry Ford formed a new automobile panyIn the 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the panyThat sale was the beeinning of Henry Ford's dreamFord said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of peopleIt will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care forIt will be built of the best materialsIt will be built by the best men to be employedAnd it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produceIt will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one"The Model T was a car of that kindIt only cost $850It was a simple machine that drivers could depend onDoctors bought the Model TSo did farmersEven criminals, They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportationAmericans loved the Model TThey wrote stories and songs about itThousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years57What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?AHe make good use of ideas from othersBHe produced the first car in the worldCHe knew how to improve auto parts.DHe invented the production line58Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?ATo show off his driving skillsBTo draw public attentionCTo learn about new technologyDTo raise money for his new pany59"That sale" in Paragraph 4 refers to _Athe selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesBthe sale of Model T to the mass of peopleCthe selling of a car to a Detroit doctorDthe sales target for the Ford pany60What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?AProducing cars for average customersBBuilding racing cars of simple designCDesigning more car modelsDStarting more panies第二節(jié)：（共1 5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下框的A一F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。ALeadershipBConflict SolvingCOpen municationDRespect to All Team MembersEMeasuring Progress against GoalsFmon Goals with Challenging Target_Team Building Means More than Throwing a Few People Together“Team working" is found everywhere within just about every orgamzationYou cant get away from "teams" that are supposed to be able to create something that is greater than the sum of its partsOr so the theory goes.There are live measures that need to be taken before you can get the most out of a learn:61 There must be a clear reason for the team to existAnd all the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to doWhat they are hoping to achieve should be something achievable but at the same time tough and inspiring enough to attract the members and keep their motivation aliveWhat is more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may e across in the process62_Team members must be able to express their opinions freely without fear of being criticized and they must have the feeling that their suggestions will be taken seriouslyThis is an important point because the team may need to resolve some plex or thorny issuesFor example, it may discuss a sensitive topic- Should, they keep their conclusion within the team or share it with other employeesThis is an issue in itself that all the members should agree on frank discussion is required63_It is easy to think that a junior team member may have less to contribute than more experienced ones. This is not only demoralizing or discouraging, it also makes no sensepeople that have nothing to contribute should not have been selected for the team in the first placeSince they have bee members of your team, you need to make sure that each of them has an opportunity to add his or her thoughts to discussions.64_ _Disagreements are natural and, in fact debate and discussion should be encouragedA learn made up only of "yes men" can make disastrous decisions that few people honestly agreed with ,in the first placeConsequently, there should be rules on how lengthy disagreements should be handledFor example, team meetings may not be the most appropriate place for a discussion that involves only two people, so "under-the-table method may be effective.65_