2019-2020年高三3月高考模擬 英語(yǔ) 含答案本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，考生務(wù)必用05毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3第II卷必須用05毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷 （共1 05分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1What will the man do? AWork on his paper BTake an exam CGo to the club2What are the speakers talking about? AMonkeys BPandas CTigers3When did the football match start? AAt 2:15 BAt 2:30 CAt 2:454Which place is the man going to?AA hospitalBA supermarket CA library5Which sport does the woman like?ASkating BBoating CSwimming第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分225分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)下面段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6What did the woman buy for Grandmother?AA cell phone BA dancing machineCAn old puter7What is the relationship between the speakers? AFriends BClassmates CBrother and sister 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8What does the woman think of the life in New York? AVery good BJust so-so CQuite hard.9What does the man look like? AYounger BHeavierCThinner10What is the woman's advice?AGoing to see a doctor BDrinking some teaCTaking more exercise聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1 1至第14四個(gè)小題。11How did the man go to Merry Park? ABy train BBy busCOn foot12What do we know about Merry Park? AIt is newly opened BIt is also open at nightCIt is next to Jerrys house.13What does the Dandelion Seat look like?14What did the woman enjoy? ARiding in the air BRiding in the park CWaiting for a ride.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。15What happened in San Diego? AA storm BVolcano CAn earthquake16How many people were killed? ATwo BTwelve CTwenty17How does the man usually get news? ABy witling TVBBy reading newspapers CBy reading online 聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18Why did the speaker go to Mexico City? ATo see the ancient art BTo tour around the city CTo visit his friends19What was the best way to the museum according to the hotel manager? ABy taxi BBy bus CBy subway20Why did the speaker take a taxi? AThe policeman told him to do so BA taxi may be much faster CHe lost his subway map第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21- How about going out for a break?-We've been working for three hoursATake your time BIt's my pleasureCe on DI totally agree22e in and sit down and I you what I've found recently Ashow Bwill show Cshowed Dwas showing23-I will have to think about it again- If you _ , you may lose the opportunity to pete altogetherAhesitate Bwonder Ccontinue Dfail24 you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for helpAAlthough BWhile CSince DUnless25Nowadays certain limit should be set on use of cars to reduce air pollutionA/; the Ba; theCthe; / Dthe; the26The quarrel to the fight started from their disbelief in each other Aled Bto lead Cleading Dhaving led27His speech had given us food for , so the later discussion turned into a heated debateAthought Bnotice CfunDattention28- Are you ing to the party?- No, I .Ahadn't invited Bdidn't inviteCwasn't invited Dhaven't been invited29The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreamsAwhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhen30The basic design of the car is very similar to of earlier modelsAthat Bit Cthis Done31I'm trying to look ahead at might happen in future and be ready to handle itAwhich Bthat Cwhat Das32You should study the details of the policy before you sign it.Ain return Bin advance Cat ease Don purpose33 with childrens pictures, the walls of the classroom look betterAHaving decorated BBeing decoratedCTo be decorated DDecorated34It was a difficult time for our family, but things turned out all rightAfrequently BeventuallyCobviously Dregularly35- I failed my driving test - ; they say the best drivers always fail the first time ANever mind BGo ahead CNo problem De on第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their ownMy father_41 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to 42 his sound in a groupWhether it was guitar or another instrument, hehad his own 43 sound I 44 read of a music teacher who mented to a discouraged student, " 45 else can make the sound that you make" The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's but who is to say which is 46 It is said that, " 47 is in the eye of the beholder（觀看者）”, perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound "is in the ear of the 48 " Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to themIt might not be the sound of your music or your voice at allIt 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of yourfootsteps Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some waySomeone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 the same way that you do itThe next time you feel 55 , remember "Nobody else can make the sound that you make"36Aeasy Bgood Csimple Dhard37Abecause Balthough Cwhen Dif38Aseldom Balways Cnever Dsometimes39Asatisfying Bconvincing Cinspiring Dinteresting40Agift Bsound Clife Dsong41Aplayed Bdesigned Ccreated Dchecked42Aturn down Bcall up Cpick out Dgive off43Aloud Bpowerful Cperfect Dspecial44Aonce Byet Ceven Dstill45AAnybody BSomebody CNobody DEverybody46Abigger Bbetter Cdeeper Dlower47Abeauty Binterest Cpatience Dhonesty48Aspeaker Breceiver Clistener Dlooker49Adevotes Badds Cadapts Dbelongs50Abut Byet Cand Dfor51Arunning Bwalking Cjumping Dspeaking52Amust Bmight Cwould Dcould53Achoice Bopinion Cduty Deffect54Aexactly Bcarefully Ccautiously Dseriously55Aannoyed BpuzzledCdiscouragedDbothered第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATo win an Oscar is an achievement at any ageTo do so at 22, as Jennifer Lawrence has, is just amazingRecently, the American star won Best Actress at this year's Academy Awards for her role in the film Silver Linings PlaybookAccording to Time magazine's Richard Corliss, Lawrence is that rare young actress who "lends a mature intelligence to any role" Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screenwork, Lawrence wasn't sure what she really liked doing before the age of14She thought she'd go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor ora travel agent Lawrence's two brothers were star athletes and one of them was astraight-A studentUnlike them, she suffered through school, never quitefinding where she belongedHowever, during a trip to New York, Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actressWhen she was enjoying the beautiful city, a model seeker asked if he could take her picture, and the next day he called her in for an audition(試鏡） "I read the script and it was the first time I had that feeling like I understand this," Lawrence said"Within 20 minutes, in the cab ride from the hotel room, I decided I didn't want to be a modelIn fact, I wanted to be an actress" Having appreciated this young lady's performance, the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spotBut she insisted on finishing high school so she could give her full attention to her acting career Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with Thelounger Games, which established her as the highest-grossing （標(biāo)房最高的） female action hero offal timeRolling Stone called her “the most talented young actress in America"56Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?AShe achieved her dream by chanceBShe used to be a well-known modelCShe was awarded by the Academy AwardsDShe wanted to be an actress at an early age57What can we know about Jennifer Lawrence from Paragraph 3?AHer parents were really strict with herBShe seemed not to fit in her school days wellCHer school performance made her today's fameDHer two brothers were doing well in all school subjects58Lawrence made up her mind to be an actress because of Aa model interview Bher brothers' examples Cthe taxi-ride to her hotel room Dthe beautiful scenery of New York59From the text we can know that Lawrence is an actress of great .Aconfidence Bambition Cindependence Dtalent60What is the best title of the text?AChoosing Right BActing Wisely CWinning YoungDFollowing DreamsB In the past two decades, the Chinese economy has undergone many reforms in an effort to pete more effectively on the international marketThese reforms included allowing foreign hanks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens, Now, researchers at the University of Missouri （MU）have found about 30 percent of Chinese urban households now own at least one credit card and the growth rate of credit card adoption has been an average of 40 percent per year between xx and xx Rui Yao, an assistant professor of personal financial planning at MU, says that this large growth in such a small amount of time has positive and negative implications for the Chinese economy "With more and more people taking advantage of credit in China, it certainly increases potential consumer buying power," Yao said"However, we found that more than 90 percent of non-credit card users were unaware of safety issues existing in credit card use and more than 60 percent had little knowledge of the consequences of credit card debtThus lack of knowledge could create problems as credit card ownership is expected to grow at a rate of I percent a year" Yao found that would 72 percent of Chinese credit card holders were never late on their payments, only 55 percent were able to pay the full balanceShe also found that 70 percent of Clones credit card holders said that credit cards contributed to overspendingYao believes the Chinese could benefit from facial education designed to help them plan for their financial future and encouraging the Chinese to take advantage of debt in a responsible fashion is important for the Chinese economy"Appropriate use of debt can help households improve their quality of life as well as spur economic growth through an increase in market purchases" Yao said61Why did China allow foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens?ATo increase Chinese citizens' confidence in economy BTo respond to the urgent demand for financial reformsCTo improve petitiveness in the international marketDTo persuade more Chinese citizens to accept credit cards62What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?AThe potential market purchases in the futureBWeaknesses caused by lack of credit risksCThe rapid growth in credit card ownershipDAdvantages and disadvantages fusing credit63A lot of figures are used in the text in order to .Arecord the valuable data Bprovide concrete evidenceCintroduce a research method Dgive a detailed description64It can be inferred from the text that .Asome Chinese citizens lack knowledge of credit risksBeducation is the only solution to future financial issuesCoverspending is mainly brought about by credit cardsDmost Chinese credit card holders can't pay the balance65The underlined word "spur" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to " ” Acontrol Bdelay CpromoteDdiscourageCMany years ago, a French naturalist, the Count de Buffon, wrote some books about natural historyThe books were a great success even though some critics（批評(píng)家） did not like themSome critics said, "Count Buffon is more of a poet than a scientist"Thomas Jefferson did not like what the Count had said about the natural wonders of the New WorldIt seemed to Jefferson that the Count had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant This troubled Thomas JeffersonHe too was a naturalist, as well as a farmer, inventor, historian, writer and politicianHe had seen the natural wonders of EuropeTo him, they were no more important than those of the New WorldIn 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, VirginiaWhile writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Count de BuffonAt that moment, Jefferson created a new word - belittleHe said, "The Count de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic"Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this wordHe put it in this English language dictionary in1806, "Belittle to make small, unimportant" Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use itIn 1797, the Independent Chronicle newspaper used the word to describe a politician the paper supported"He is an honorable man, " the paper wrote, "so let the opposition tr）r to belittle him as much as they please"In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had e to kill talus wordHe said, "Belittle has no chance of being EnglishAnd as more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need obit, the sooner it is forgotten, the better"This expert failed to kill the wordToday, belittle is used where the English language is spoken66Why did Thomas Jefferson disagree with the Count de Buffon?AThe Count was more of a poetBThe Count wasn't a true scientistCThe Count was a writer from EuropeDThe Count had prejudice over the New World67From the text we can know that .Aall critics thought lushly of the Count de BuffonBThomas Jefferson didn't like naturalistsCthe word "belittle" came from a disagreementDword experts can change the future of a new word68We can infer that Jefferson created the word "belittle" out of his . Aanger Bexcitement CkindnessDresponsibility69Which of the following is true of the word "belittle"?AIt has already disappearedBIt was created by Thomas JeffersonCIt was used to describe natureDThe Independent Chronicle made it popular70What is the main topic of the text?AHow the word "belittle" came into beingBThe argument about natural wondersCEvery word has a long history behind DNoah Webster supported Jefferson's ideaDResearchers have developed new software using smart phones' GPS and imaging abilities that determine the exact location of distant objects as well as monitor the speed and direction of moving objectsThe software could eventually allow smart phone armed soldiers to target the location of their enemiesOn the home front, the software could be used by everyone, including golfers judging distance to the green and biologists documenting the location of a rare animal without disturbing it"The great advantage of a Smartphone is that it provides so many tools in a single, readily available, relatively inexpensive package," said Qia Wang, a doctoral student who led the development of the software"For example, on the battlefield, a soldier needs a rangefinder, pass, GPS and other tools to get information before calling in an air strikeWith our software, the soldier can have all those instruments in one device that can be purchased off the shelfWhen that soldier returns from war, she can use the same software to protect her family by clocking a speeder near her cauldrons school and cat clung the criminal on video"Wang and his colleagues developed their software to locate and track:Targets of known size -When the size of the target is known, a single image is enough to pinpoint the target's locationTargets of unknown size -If the exact size of a target is unknown, the software uses two images to triangulate the location of the targetMoving targets - By taking a short video of a moving target, the Smartphone software can calculate how fast the target is moving and in what direction it is going"Currently, our software is limited by the physical abilities of Smartphone hardware, but the devices are improving rapidly," Wang said. “We expect that improvements in GPS accuracy, battery life and camera resolution will allow our software to make even more accurate observations"71From Paragraph l we can know that the new software can .Adetermine the speed of moving objectsBlocate objects in the distance exactlyCdefend soldiers against their enemies Dhelp biologists protect rare animals72The example given by Qia Wang is meant to .Amake an advertisementBdescribe the software brieflyCshow the benefits of the software Dpresent the functions of Smartphones73How does the software calculate the speed of a moving object?ABy taking a short video BBy locating its positionCBy taking a single image DBy measuring real-life size74What's Qia Wang's attitude towards the future of the software?ACasualBOptimistic CCautious DFlexible75What is the best title of the text?AQia Wang, a Talented Doctoral StudentBUse Smartphones to Their Full PotentialCTargeting and Tracking With SmartphonesDSmartphone - armed Soldiers on the Battlefield第II卷 （共45分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，共15分） 閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。 （1）When I travel on business, I like to talk to the taxi drivers who take me from the airport to my hotel, or to a convention center, or to a restaurantTaxi drivers are often immigrants with interesting personal histories and unusual cultural backgroundsI ask them how long they've been in America, how they chose which city to live in, and what they like best about where they liveOf course, I also ask them for advice on good local restaurants and any special attractions they'd remend to a visitorI've had some great experiences on my travels, thanks to theadvice of taxi drivers! （2） On one trip about ten years ago,1 was making conversation with the taxi driver, asking him my usual questions about how he came to liv