2019-2020年高三第四次診斷性測試 英語試題 含答案本試卷分第卷（選擇題）、第卷（非選擇題）和答題紙三部分。第卷1至11頁，第卷11至12頁，答題紙13至14頁。共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第卷（選擇題 105分）1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考試科目、試卷類型用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。 2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，不能答在試卷上。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。l. Whats the weather like at the moment?A. Rany.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.2. Whats the womens roommate like?A. Shes patient.B. Shes nice.C. Shes tidy.3. Why has John moved out?A. To be near the sehool.B. To live in a quiet place.C. To avoid the trouble.4. Whats the mans problem?A. He cant see the sign ClearlyB. He has no ticket for the movie.C. Hes parked in the wrong place.5. Which musicaI instrument does Bob have?A. Drums.B. A guitar.C. A violin.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman has missed her flight.B. The plane will take off tonight.C. The airport is closed.7. What does the woman want?A. A room for herself alone.B. A hotel close to the airport.C. A room with bright light.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What can we learn about the woman?A. She isnt familiar with the Internet.B. She cant afford a camera.C. She doesnt like MA-205.9. What is the man probably going to do next?A. Reduce the budget.B. Change the mode1.C. Order a camera.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。l0. What does the man show the woman?A. A magazine.B. Hair care productS.C. A bottle of red wine.11. How will the womans hair look?A. Long.B. Short.C. Shoulderlength.l2. Why doesnt the woman want to change the color of her hair?A. She thinks its too expensive.B. Slles afraid it might damage her hair.C. She doesnt like the suggested color.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。l3. How much Pocket money does Lily get per month?A. About 20 Pounds.B. About l5 Pounds.C. About 5 pounds.14. Why does Lily want more Pocket money?A. To get as much as her friends.B. To pay for music lessons.C. To buy some clothes.l5. When can Lily have more pocket money?A. When she proves good at her school work.B. When she no longer argues with her mum.C. When she is mature in her mums eyes.l6. What doed David Suggest Lily do?A. Have a discussion with her mum.B. Help her mum with housework.C. Sit down and wait calmly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where is the speaker？A. On a plane.B. ln a bus.C. At a tourist site.18. Why is food or drink not allowed on the journey?A. To avoid annoying Others.B. To show respect for the guide.C. To guarantee passengerssafety.l9. How long can the tourists stay at the first destination?A. l5 to 30 minutes.B. About an hour.C. About two hours.20. What is the second destination famous for？A. Stonehenge.B. The River Avon.C. The Roman Baths.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 語法與詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Mr. Smith owns collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largrD. a large 答案是B。21. Cheer up! You might be granted second chance for it. Not Possible, since no such thing has ever happened before.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; 不填D. the; 不填22. It is reported that this pany is one of the of the Australian Open TennisChampionship.A. sponsorsB. candidatesC. championsD. branches23. of your parents has to e to sign the papers because your signature doesnt count.A. BothB. EitherC. NoneD. Nether24. The car， roof was totally out of shaPe, had to be sent to the garage.A. of whichB. whichC. whenD. whose25. Did you enjoy the party last night?Believe it or not， when I to the restaurant，all my friends had left.A. has gotB. had gotC. would getD. got26. grammar is concerned, we cant be too careful in writing an official report.A. As long asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As well as27. He lost his puter whi1e shopping, away aIl his seeret photos.A. gaveB. to giveC. givingD. having given28. Willies wife never gives him pocket money until he clearly how he will spend it.A. has explainedB. explainedC. will explainD. is to explain29. the students cant bear， acceording to the survey, is their parents high expectations.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Why30. Where shall we go for the holiday， to the beach or into the mountains? I dont really mind.A. Forget it!B. Why not?C. Whats the point?D. Its up to you!31. Police are the disappearancc of two children.A. taking upB. counting onC. setting offD. looking into32. Could 1 leave your lecture earlier, because I have a bus to catch.Well, its OK. But dont make yourself .A. noticeB. noticingC. noticedD. to be noticed33. Whats your advice for me about my new position? should you lose your temper to your inferiors.A. By all meansB. Under no CirumstanceC. Above allD. In the end34. anyone call, tell them Im in conference.A. CouldB. ShouldC. WouldD. Might35. You shouldnt have brought that up during the meeting.I didnt know it was such a issue.A. sensitiveB. positiveC. creativeD. relative第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to 36 a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived, I found the building was 37 except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and, 38 ，“Just a minute,”answered a weak, elderty voice.After a long 39 , a small woman in her eighhes stood before me. She 40 my arm and we walked 41 toward the car.She kept thankin me for my kindness. “Its 42 ,” I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother 43 .”When we got into the taxi, she gave me an 44 , and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the 45 way，” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no 46 ,”she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(臨終醫(yī)院). Doctors say I dont have very long.”I quietly 47 over and shut off the meter(計價器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked and other places she had stories to 48 . Sometimes she 49 ask me to slow down in front of a 50 building and would sit 51 into the darkness, Saying nothing.Finally, we drove in 52 to the address she had given me.“How much do I 53 you?” she asked.“Nothing.”I said.“You have to 54 a living,”she answered.“Oh, there are other passengere,”I answered.Almost without thinking I gave her a hug. She held onto me 55 , saying, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”36. A. take upB. pick upC. hold upD. set up37. A. darkB. dullC. quietD. empty38. A. enquiredB. questionedC. knockedD. waved39. A. reactionB. processC. pauseD. interval40. A. caughtB. spreadC. supportedD. took41. A. slowlyB. curiouslyC. willinglyD. readily42. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything43. A. pleasedB. touchedC. helpedD. treated44. A. optionB. addressC. exampleD. impression45. A. shortestB. simplestC. safestD. latest46. A. caseB. timeC. hurryD. effort47, A. turnedB. reachedC. leaveD. went48. A. spareB. presentC. reserveD. share49. A. wouldB. used toC. mustD. might50. A. regularB. usualC. historicalD. particular51. A. g1ancingB. staringC. breakingD. escaping52. A. silenceB. vainC. genera1D. short53. A. offerB. chargeC. oweD. cash54. A. driveB. makeC. bearD. attain55. A. abruptlyB. swiftlyC. cautiouslyD. tightly第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe iPhone has bee one of the most popular mobile phones in the United States. An 18-year-o1d student in California has used his knowledge of the device to create his own business,gaining national recognition for his work.Vincent Quigg is the CEO of TechWorld. His pany is kind of like a hospital for iPhones,specializing in customizing and repairing iPhones. Vincent Quigg launched TechWorld while in high school. “My mom became single a couple of years ago and I had to grow up. And in order to keep my lifestyle, I had to find different ways to keep my phone, keep a car, transportation and all that stuff So I had to find ways to be entrepreneurial.” An organization cal1ed the Network for Teaching Entrepreneurship. or NFTE, helped the young man get started.His mother, Carla Quigg: “He quit the class, which made me very disappointed.”“It was extremely hard for myself to find a business to start and run with it. But once I had that aha momentor what I knew I wanted to go with, it was really easy and extremely fun.”At the time, Vincent worked for the electronics store BestBuy. He says people always came into the store with broken electronic devices. He decided that repairing those devices was what he wanted to do. He not only re-registered for the NFTE class, but he also won the organizations national petition for best young entrepreneur.His business has grown through word-of-mouth. Vincent says he now fixes up to l0 phones per week. He earns about $l,500 each month in sales.TechWorld has two other employees. Kacee Wheeler is one of them. He works on thetechnical side of the business while Vincent Quigg now deals with finances and planning. He says he wants to continue to grow his business.56. What is Vincent Quiggs pany specialized in?A. Customizing and repairing iPhones.B. Advertising and selling iPhones.C. Helping students set up business.D. Offering people medical advice.57. What drove Vincent to start his own business?A. His special family education background.B. The need to keep his former way of 1ife.C. The desire to be the CEO of a pany.D. The encouragement from another pany.58. Vincent first came up with the idea to start this pany while he was working for .A. Techworld.B. NFTE.C. BestBuy.D. Apple.59. What does the underlined phrase “aha moment” probably mean?A. The moment to celebrate success.B. The moment to p1ain hardship.C. The moment to have a great idea.D. The moment to have great fun.60. What can we 1earn from the text?A. Vincent started his own business with the help of his col1ege.B. Vincents mother was disappointed by his achievement.C. Vincent promotes his business by large scale advertisements.D. Vincent went through great difficulty in the beginning.BSanta Claus is someone who will remain in the hearts of children forever.Santa C1aus also has some other names: Saint Nicholas, St. Nick, Kris Kringle, Pelznickel.Two of his names-Santa Claus and Saint Nicholas-both e from the Dutch who settled in New York long ago. The Dutch honored this kindly saint with a yearly festival on December sixth. The Dutch spoke the name “Saint Nikolas” very fast. It sounded like “sinterklaas”. And so, when the English said this word, it sounded like “Santa Claus”. West of New York, in Pennsylvania, many German farmers had also heard of Saint Nikolas.But they cal1ed him “Pelznickel”. This word came from “pelz”, meaning fur, and “nickel” for Nicholas. So, to the Germans of Pennsylvania，“Pelznickel” was a man dressed in fur who came once a year with gifts for good children. Soon, people began to feel that the 1ove and kindness Pelznickel brought should be part of a celebration honoring the “Christkindl”, as the Germans ca1led the Christ child. After a time, this became Kris Kringle. Later, Kris Kringle became another name for Santa Claus himself.Whatever he is called, he is still the same short, fat, jolly old man with a long beard, wearing a red suit with white fur.The picture of Santa Claus as we see him came from Thomas Nast. He was an Americanpainter born in Bavaria. Someone asked him to paint a picture of Santa Claus. Nast remembered when he was a little boy in southern Germany Every Christmas,a fat old man gave toys and cakes to the children. So, when Nast painted the picture, his Santa Claus looked like the kindly old man of his childhood. And through the years, Nasts painting has remained as the most popular picture of Santa Claus.Santa can be seen almost everywhere. It is easy to find them by the long lines of children waiting to tell Santa what they want for Christmas.61. What is the main idea of the text?A. What Santa Claus usually do on Christmas.B. How Santa Claus got his names and image.C. Different countries have different “Santa Clauses”.D. Everyone, especially children, love Santa Claus.62. Which of the following names came from German?A. Saint Nicholas.B. Santa Claus.C. Pelznickel.D. St. Nick.63. What did the term “Kris Kringle” originally refer to?A. A German festival.B. Good child.C. Love and kindness.D. A kind of fur.64. Why did Thomas Nast paint Santa Claus into a fat old man?A. Because a fat old man looks more kindly than others.B. Because nobody was sure about what Santa looked like.C. Because this image had already been the most popularD. Because he had a nice childhood memory of such a man.65. What can we learn from the text?A. The Dutch used to honor Santa on December 25th.B. “Santa Claus” was a misunderstanding of another term.C. It was the Dutch who created Santa Claus.D. Children line up to take photos with Santa Claus.CMany children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance.The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family.At first,young children may spend all of their allowance in no time.If they do this,they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget, which demands choices between spending and saving.Older children may be responsible enouth to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.But it is not a good idea to Pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the house, howevr, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience the things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifte or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save and maybe even invest it. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you hav to cut costs and plan for the future.Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn aboot Personal .finance. A savings account is an excellent way to learn about the power of pound interest.pounding works by paying interest on interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two yeare will earn two cents in the first year.The second year，the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem like a lot. But over time it adds up.66. Which of the following can be the main idea of the text?A. Giving Children Allowances makes good lessons.B. Some different ways to give children allowance.C. How to help children 1earn to handle their money.D. The more children are paid，the better they will learn.67. According to the writer，children can benefit from receiving an allowance .A. because their mistakes dont cost muchB. because they can spend money at willC. because they can learn to save moneyD. because they can learn to manage money68. According to the text，it is considered a bad idea for parents to .A. give children freedom to spend moneyB. pay children for mon houseworkC. let children understand how business worksD. help children learn about personal finance69. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the ways children can deal with money!A. Donating their money to the poor.B. Buying a desirable new cell phone.C. Setting costly goals for themselves.D. Saving it in a personaI bank account.70. What does the writer intend to do through the last paragraph?A. To show the importance of children allowance.B. To explain how pounding interest works.C. To justify the habit of saving money.D. To promote a new bank service.DCNN news-Jan. l6, xxProtests have been going on for about a week now in the northern Irish capital of Belfast.They started out peacefully, but some of them turn violent later on. There is a lot of history behind these protests, and it starts with geography Whats interesting is that Northern Ireland is not part of the republic of Ireland. Its part of the United Kingdom, and thats whats behind this tension.Nationalists, mostly Catho1ic, think Northern Ireland should be part of the Republic of Ireland.Unionists or Loyalists, mostly Protestants, wanted to stay part of the United Kingdom. The conflict between those two groups led to decades of violence, more than 3,000 people were killed before a peace deal was signed in l998. The protests happening now are connected to a decision regarding the British flag. In Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, the flag used to fly over City Hall every day of the year.Last month, loca1 officials decided to limit that to 18 days per year.Unionists werent happy about that. In some cases protesters have thrown concrete blocks, bricks,even gasoline bombs at police. Officers have responded by using water cannons to break up the protests.Next up, we are heading to the capital of China. Beijing. Experts say that city has something in mon with Los Ange1es: smog. This gray haze is hanging in the air, making things hard to see. Yesterday，the numbers indicating smog levels were off the charts. Authorities warn people there to stay inside. Last year nearly 700 flights were cance1ed at Beijing airports because of haze and smog. Officials in China say that the air quality in the capital has gotten better since Beijing hosted the xx Olympics, but residents say the pollution levels have gotten worse.71. Whats behind the tension in Belfast?A. Northern Ireland doesnt belong to the Republic Ireland.B. Northern Ireland plans to break away from Ireland.C. Northern Ireland intends to bee independent.D. Ireland is too plicated a country to be united.72. Which group of people think Ireland should not be divided into two parts?A. Unionists.B. Nationalists.C. Loyalists.D. Local officials.73. The direct cause of the protest going on now is that .A. lots of people were killed in decades of violenceB. a peace deal was signed between the two groupsC. the police used violence to break up the protestersD. British flag wont appear over City Hall every day74. According to the news report，what does Beijing have in mon with Los Angeles?A.Delayed flights.B. Angry people.C. Smog.D. Hosting Olympics.75. What does the underlined phrase“off the charts”probably mean?A.Record high.B. Entertaining.C. Confusing.D. Invisible.第卷（非選擇題 45分）注意事項：1.請用鋼筆或圓珠筆答在答題紙規(guī)定位置，不要直接在試卷上答題；2.答卷前將“答題紙”密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚，考試結(jié)束時只交答題紙和答題卡。第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共5小題，每小題3分；滿分15分）