2019-2020年高三第十二次模擬考試英語試題 word版考生注意：1本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2答題前，考生務(wù)必將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚，考生作答時(shí)，請將答案答在答題卡上，必須在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1busyAbury Bbutton Cminute Dargue2achieve Aniece Blie Cexperience Dsociety3suggestionAinstruction Bquestion Cinvitation Dattention4amountAdoubt Btrouble Cshoulder Dgroup5generationAprogress Bleague Cregular Dadvantage第二節(jié) 情影對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W：Can I talk to the manager? M：Yes, I'm the manager 6 W：I saw your "Help Wanted" sign in the window 7 M：YesWe're looking for a dishwasherW：I'd like to applyM： 8 W：No, I haven't, but I'm sure I could learn quicklyM：Hmm 9 W：Well, I haven't operated kitchen equipment before, but with a little training, I'm sure I could do a good jobM：OkayHere's an application form 10 W：Thanks very muchAWhat can I do for you?BYou can sit over there and fill it outCCan you tell me what the position is? DIt's hard work and the pay is not highEHave you worked as a dishwasher before?FWe will give you a definite answer tomorrowGWe need a person who can operate kitchen equipment第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11What do you think of the film The Flowers Of War directed by Zhang Yimou?_I can't think too highly of itAIt all depends BIt's just so soCit makes no sense DIt's really something12What fun it will be to watch _ 30th Olympic Games to be held in London in July this yearA/; / Ba; / C/; the Das ;the13Did you hea the loud thunder last night?Yes, it'-was at about twelve o'clock _ I was awoken up and I felt a little frightenedAthat Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen14Sorry, I've no cash with meNever mindYou _ pay by check or credit cardAmay Bmust Cwill Dshould15The two years' study under the famous professor _ John's mind and improved his characterAgave Bshaped Creminded Dsupported16I learn that a new chemical plant will be built in our cityWhere did you _ the news?Acall up Bpick up Ctake up Dbring up17The frightened girl put her hand _ her mouth and tried to stop herself from screamingAoff Binto Cover Dabove18I say， your application must have got immediate replyYou are so excellent!I'm afraid notOnly after they _ it for a few hours did they reach a decisionAwere discussing Bhave discussed Chad discussed Dwould discuss19Oh, I am not feeling well in the stomachI _ so much fried chicken just nowAshouldn't eat Bmustn't have eatenCcan't have eaten Dshouldn't have eaten20To be honest, I don't want to get a job _ I'm chained to a desk all dayIt will bore me to deathAthat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich21Why are you late for nearly half an hour?The road _ for vehicles is under repair, so I had to take another routeAmeant Bto mean Cmeaning Dbeing meant22I haven't settled the question of _ I'll go back home during the ing May DayAwhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhether23You can't expect Tom to make any progress _ you never give him a chance to have a tryAuntil Bwhen Cunless Deven if24Jim walked quietly to the frog_into the giver when he was about to catch itAJumped if off BOff jumped it CJumped off it DOff it jumped25What an unexpected gift! Is it for me?_I'm glad you like itAGot it BWell done! CWonderful! DYou guessed it!第四節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。I believe that taking a minute, an hour, a day, or more to help others can lead to a great friendship and the feeling of joyMy family was 26 by car one day when we were caught in a terrible stormThe roads to the scenic spots in that part of Africa were getting 27 by floodsThe car soon stopped when the water 28 above the engineMy mother tried to keep us children 29 in the car while my father 30 to get the car started againJust when it seemed that there was no hope 31 , several local people came running to 32 The people helped to push our car to 33 groundI remember thanking them a hundred timesAlthough we were 34 of the river that almost washed us away, we still couldn't move because the 35 was filled with waterAfter sitting hopelessly along the roadside in the 36 for quite some time, a large SUV pulled offThey were the first Europeans we had seen since we were stuckThey 37 to pull our car to a repair shop38 we waited for our car to be repaired, the family that helped us 39 to make sure we got out of there alrightAfter talking to them, my parents 40 that they had met a few years before through mutual（共同的）friendsI remember the feeling of 41 because when we were in trouble, some 42 friends of my father's just happened to be 43 and gave us a handThis was the first real life 44 I ever had in what it meant to help othersWe remained in 45 with them over the yearsIt showed me that friendships can form through giving a helping hand26Aplaying Bmoving Csleeping Dtraveling27Amade out Bwashed out Cbrought up Dcleared up28Aturned Bfell Crose Dfloated29Aawake Bexcited Csurprised Dcalm30Amanaged Battempted Cpersuaded Dpretended31Ain sight Bin fact Cin time Din return32A-stare Brescue Cpractice Dinsist33Alower Bcleaner Chigher Dflatter34Aafraid Btired Cashamed Dfree35Aengine Bpool Croad Dtruck36Ashop Briver Crain Dforest37Aafforded Bdesired Crefused Doffered38ABefore BAlthough CWhen DSince39Afought Bstayed Cleft Dscolded40Afeared Bproved Cdoubted Drealized41Aregret Brespect Cjoy Dworry42Arich Bfamiliar Cnew Dold43Ajumping in Bdriving by Cwatching out Dlooking on44Ainformation Bsuccess Cexhibition Dlesson45Atouch Bpanion Ctrust Dline第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（在試卷題上作答無效）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AA shop keeper sent his son to learn about the secret of happiness from the wisest man in the worldThe boy wandered across the desert for 40 days, and finally came to a beautiful castle, high on a mountainIt was there that the wise man livedOn entering the main room of the castle, the boy saw lots of busy peopleThe wise man was talking with everyone else, and the boy had to wait for two hours before it was his turn to be given the man's attentionThe wise man listened carefully to the boy' explanation of why he had e, but told him he did't have time to explain the secret of happinessHe suggested that the boy look around the palace and return in two hours"Meanwhile I want you to do something," said the roan, handing the boy a teaspoon that held two drops of oilAs you wander around, carry the spoon with you without the oil to spill（溢出）The boy began walking around the palace, keeping his eyes fixed on the spoonAfter two hours, he returned."Well, asked the wise man," did you see the pictures hanging in my dining hall? Did you see the garden that took the gardeners ten years to create?The boy felt embarrassed, and admitted he had observed nothingHis only concern had been not to spill the oil"Then go back and observe the marvels of my world," said the wise manYou cannot trust a man if you don't know his houseThe boy picked up the spoon -and returned to his exploration of the palace, this time observing all of the works of art on the ceilings and the wallsHe saw the garden, the mountains all around him and the beauty of the flowersUpon returning to the wise man, he described in detail everything he had seen"But where are the drops of oil I gave you?" asked the wise manLooking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw that the oil was gone"Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you," said the wise man"The secret of happiness is to see all the marvels of the world, and never forget the drops of oil in the spoon"46The son of the shopkeeper was sent to the wise man because he wanted to _Avisit the beautiful castle Bserve the wisest man in the worldClearn hew to watch things carefully Dlearn about the secret of happiness47Why didn't the boy observe the marvels of the wise man's world in the beginning?ABecause he didn't watch carefully enoughBBecause he had the oil spill out of the spoonCBecause he just focused on the oil in the spoonDBecause the time given to him was too limited48All of the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT that _ _.Alots of people turned to the wise man for helpBthe wise man didn't believe in the boy at the very beginningCthe wise man's palace was decorated with lots of art worksDthe boy may have covered a long distance to his destination49According to what the wise man said, what is the secret of happiness?AYou should trust nobody before fully understanding himBYou should think twice before making important decisionsCYou should treasure what you have while enjoying good thingsDYou should watch carefully around you while seeing happinessBAhhhh, the great outdoorsand where better to enjoy nature at its best than at Glacier National ParkYou don't have to wait for summer months to travel to this wonderful, beautiful place since there are activities and sports available each an every month of the yearAnd don't forget your camera because the scenery is breathtaking in any season!Glacier Park covers 12 million acres of mountain ranges, deep valleys, and lakes formed by sixty glaciers that remain in the areaIt also contains alpine meadows（ 高山草甸）, forests, waterfalls, and two hundred lakesThe great Northern Railroad reached Glacier National Park in 1892 and brought miners, settlers, and touristsIn 1895 the federal government purchased the park from the Blacktect Indians in order to freely mine for mineralsWhen none were found, the government then turned Glacier into one of our most cherished national parksGlacier National joins Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta Canada and is the third largest national park in the lower forty-eight statesThe park is home to 936 miles of rivers and streams, and 700 miles of hiking trailsThere are very few road-miles in order to maintain the primitive（原始的） beauty of this very special areaThe only exception is a 52 mile stretch called, “Going-to-the-Sun” roadIt cuts through the very center of the park, crosses the Continental Divide at Logan Pass, and traverses the towering Garden WallA Red Jammer' bus happily takes many visitors along this highway so they may enjoy the view in summer and early autumn months50Glacier National Park is probably famous for its Aconvenient transportation B: rich natural resourcesC, beautiful sceneries Dmildest climates51The federal government purchased the park from the Blackfeet Indians to Adevelop tourism Bmine for mineralsCbuild railways there Dprotect its environment52What can we infer from the last paragraph?Arailway is the main means of getting to Glacier National ParkBtoo many visitors are spoiling the natural environment thereCthe beauty of Glacier National Park still remains the same'Dvisitors are allowed to e only in summer and autumn53What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?ATo introduce the "Going-to-the-Sun" highwayBTo stress the importance of protecting mineralsCTo describe the history of Glacier National ParkDTo attract more visitors to- Glacier National ParkC54The concert given by U2 most probably took place on AFebruary 27th, xx-BFebruary 28 th ,xxCMarch 3rd, xxDMarch 4th xx55Whose ment is contrary to the others?AMartinsBDans CJosh BriggsDRonald Harris56Martin and Josh Briggs both like the song ABreatheBMagnificentCStand Up edy DMoment of SurrenderDThe Association of Teachers and Lecturers said children were under "huge pressure" to buy brandsThe teachers' survey claims children are strongly aware of brands, but pay little attention to the green or ethical （道德） values of productsBrands are more influential to children than their own friends, the study saysThe study from the ATL teachers' union warns that children are under extreme mercial pressure to be seen buying and wearing fashionable brandsThe union's general secretary, Mary Boustedsays that "children are suffering the results" from advertising that targets youngsters"It is unbelievably sad to hear how many youngsters are bullied or isolated（孤立） for not having the same clothes or accessories as their classmates," said DrBousted"A lot of advertising panies obviously target children without any consideration for the parents of those children," said Ann Seddon from Manor Field Infant School in Hampshire"They need to be up-to-date, otherwise they get left out and have low self-esteem," said Ann Seddon"It is often the children wh6 you would expect to have least, such as a family on benefits （救濟(jì)金）, who have all the branded stuff and laugh at others" Teachers felt that advertising was on purpose targeting young people and that brands were of paramount（首要） importanceBrands were identified by teachers as the biggest single influence on what children wanted to Buyfollowed, by the choices made by friendsGreen issues and ethical values were considered unlikely to have much influence"Schools should be places where all children feel equal, but it is nearly impossible for schools to protect their pupils from the harsher （更殘酷的） aspects of these mercial influences," said DrBousted"We are worried these pressures will further intensify （ 增強(qiáng)） as schools look for more help from mercial sponsors to provide IT, sports and science equipment, teaching materials and food"57According to Para1, children buy things mainly depending on _Awhat brands they areBwhat their friends buyCwhether they are accepted by societyDwhether they are- environmentally friendly58If a child doesn't buy fashionable brands, he will _Abe more confidentBpay more attention to studyCnot make friends with othersDbe laughed at by his classmates59Who should be responsible for children buying fashionable brands?ATheir friends BAdvertisersCTeachers DParents60From what DrBousted said, we can infer that _Aall children are enjoying equality at schoolBschools are taking measures to protect the childrenCchildren in poor families are more likely to buy brandsDschools themselves are being greatly influenced by mercialization第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的AF選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AGrowth of adult educationBInstitutions of adult educationCFunctions of adult educationDEarly days of adult educationEWays of receiving adult educationFNecessity for developing adult education61Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult educationSuch education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adultsAdults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training , find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills62This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcastingIt may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional associations63Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial RevolutionGreat economic and social changes were taking place; people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory systemThese and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults64The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics' institute in GlasgowThe earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 172765People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment todayFor example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn pletely new jobsAdult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）（在試題卷上答題無效）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出對應(yīng)單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66Due to the heavy snow the temperature dropped to minus 10_（度）66_67We listened to our history teacher's _（描述） of the Long March 67_68He _（量）the rope to see if it was long enough 68_69The old man stood there, _（講價(jià)） with the seller over the price 69_70The railway station is in the _（ 中心的） part of the city. 70_71He didn't lose heart although he was _（擊?。?in the general election71_（就我個(gè)人而言）, I prefer paintings, but I also like photography 72_73_（同時(shí)）they set aside part of their funds for the motor boat 73_74People _（發(fā)音） the word differently in this part of the country 74_75This old French table is a very valuable piece of _（家具） 75_第二節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。A couple of month ago, I-went to a department store buy a few thingsI asked them todeliver the things as soon possible, but I didn't receive part of them after about 3 weeks laterI was a little disappointing when I opened the boxes with the lampsThey were exactly thatI'd orderedBut one of the lamps were damagedThe next thing 1 did it was to telephonethem to plainThey promised to e to replace it according to the correctly orderIt hasbeen two weeks since my plaintThey have neither picked up the broken item or sent methe rest of my order第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）作為中學(xué)生，你肯定經(jīng)歷過多次考試，體驗(yàn)過成功，也遭遇過失敗。請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，簡要概述中學(xué)生普遍存在的對考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，說明你的觀點(diǎn)。消極態(tài)度積極態(tài)度你的結(jié)論當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不盡人意時(shí)，情緒低落，喪失信息，不再繼續(xù)努力考試失敗是要求：（1）題目自擬；