2019-2020年高中英語 單元檢測（一）新人教版必修5第一卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1What is the man doing?AOffering a suggestion.BMaking a request.CAsking for permission.2When will the film begin?A715. B700. C645.3What does the woman think of her piano lessons?AThey are too boring.BThey are too easy.CThey are very rewarding.4What does the woman want the man to do?AMake a call.BHang up.CGet off the train.5Does the woman suggest baking the cakes for another ten minutes?AMaybe. BNo. CCertainly.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something?ABecause it will be cold soon.BBecause it is Lindas birthday tomorrow.CBecause he has a lot of money.7What does Lindas father want to buy for her at first?AA new coat.BA new dictionary.CA mobile phone.8What will the two speakers do this afternoon?AHave dinner together.BBuy a birthday cake.CGo to the supermarket.聽第7段材料，回答第9至10題。9What does the woman have to do?AMeet Alice and Bill.BSee a movie.CDo all her homework.10What can we know about the man?AHe never went to school.BHe learned at school a long time ago.CHe wasnt good at study.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11Where are the two speakers?AIn the office.BIn a car.CAt school.12Why is the man sleepy?AHe didnt sleep well last night.BHe didnt sleep at all last night.CHe slept late last night.13Whats wrong with the mans father?AHe has some trouble with his heart.BHe has a bad cough.CHe has a chest pain.14What does the woman advise the man to do?ATake more medicine.BDo some exercise.CAsk for leave.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers?AFriends.BBrother and sister.CHusband and wife.16How long did the man stay in Hong Kong?A10 days. B15 days. C20 days.17Why couldnt the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong?ABecause he didnt have a telephone.BBecause his telephone number was changed.CBecause he didnt want to answer her call.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18What did Rosemarys father do that day?AHe went to look for his wife.BHe prepared meals for his parents.CHe took his wife to hospital.19What happened to Rosemary?AShe lost her parents.BShe lost her hands.CShe lost her legs.20Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary?ADependent.BBeautiful.CIndependent.答案1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8C9.C10.B11.B12.B13.A14.C15.A16B17.B18.A19.B20.C聽力材料Text 1M：Do you think you could possibly work late this evening?W：Work late?M：Im afraid theres some work we really must finish this evening，I cant possibly do it myself.W：I suppose so，if you really think its necessary.Text 2M：Its already 15 to 7.Wed better hurry up for the film.W：Dont worry；the film will be on in 15 minutes.Text 3M：How are your piano lessons going?W：Very well.I think the lessons will be worth the time and trouble and I am making progress.Text 4W：Can you get off the phone？I have to make a call.M：Just a minute.Im talking to my sister.Text 5M：Do you think I should bake the cakes for another ten minutes?W：They look overdone.Do you like them burnt like that?Text 6W：Its my birthday tomorrow.So what would you give me for my birthday，daddy?M：How about a new dictionary，Linda?W：No，I bought one last month.I think one dictionary is enough for my study.M：Then，a new coat？You know，winter is ing.You will need a new coat for this winter.W：No，I dont want it.Id like you to buy me a mobile phone.M：A mobile phone？Do you need one?W：Yes，very much.Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch with them easily if I have one.M：Sounds reasonable.All right，I will buy one for you.W：Lets go to the supermarket this afternoon.M：All right.Text 7W：Arent we supposed to go to the movie with Alice and Bill tonight?M：Yes.I told them wed meet them at the bank at seven thirty.W：Well，maybe you shouldnt have told them we could go tonight.I have all the homework to do.M：I was really looking forward to seeing this movie.Can I do something to help you?W：That would be great！Could you help me with these math problems?M：I think soif I can remember what I learned at school.It was a long time ago，you know.Text 8W：Take care！You are driving off the road.M：Im sorry I wasnt noticing.W：You seem to be quite sleepy.Did you sleep well last night?M：I didnt sleep the whole night.W：Why?M：I watched TV until middle night.I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill.So I had to take him to hospital.W：Is your father seriously ill?M：Yes，very.The doctor says that he has to stay in hospital for some time.W：But whats wrong with him?M：He has something wrong with his heart.W：Why not ask for leave this morning？I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.M：No，I cant.Im still new in the office.W：Then，let me drive the car.M：Thank you.Text 9W：Hi，Mike！Not see you for a long time.M：Hi，May！Nice to see you again.W：Where have you been these days？It seems ages since I last saw you.M：I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there for half a month.W：I called you many times，but I wasnt able to get in touch with you.M：Oh，I got my phone number changed when I was in Hong Kong.W：Did you have a good time there?M：Yes，quite a nice time.I drove around with my friends.I also paid a visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland.Its also the first time for me to see the sea.Its really a wonderful experience for me.W：Its really an exciting experience!Text 10Rosemary was an independent girl.One day，her father went out to look for his wife who had some trouble with her mind，so leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents.But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire.The terrible fire took her hands away.Though her sister was always ready to help her，Rosemary was determined to be pletely independent.At school，she studied hard.Most important of all，she was hopeful about her life.Once，she wrote the following in her position，“Im lucky.Though I lost my hands，I still have my legs；I am lucky.Though my wings are broken，my heart can still fly.”第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21I dont think this doctor will _ him of his heart disease.Arecover Bcure Ctreat Dhelp答案B解析動詞recover表示“康復”，常與介詞from連用；cure表示“治愈”，常與介詞of連用，表示“治好某種疾病”；treat則表示“治療”，不與of連用；help則是“幫助”之意，常與介詞with連用。22The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.Aabandoned Bfocused Cabsorbed Dcentered答案C解析be absorbed in“專注于，全神貫注于”。23After the stranger left, suspicion(猜疑)_ among the villagers.Arose Barose Craised Dlifted答案B解析arise“產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)”，符合題意。rise指主語自身移向較高的位置，往往指自然界的日、月等的“升起”；raise指把某物從低處升到高處；lift指用體力或機械力舉起某物。24Yesterday the firemen_the ground carefully，but were not able to find any_glass.Aexamined；breaking Bcared；brokenCexamined；broken Dcared；breaking答案C解析句意為：昨天消防隊員仔細檢查了地面，但是沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何碎玻璃。第一個空用examine表示檢查；第二個空是分詞作定語，強調(diào)完成，應(yīng)選擇broken。所以選C。25Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute to Bdeal with Cattend to Ddevote to答案A解析此處contribute to表示“造成，促成”。26Ill _ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.Alook over Blook on Clook into Dlook for答案C解析句意為：我會盡快調(diào)查這件事的，請有點耐心。look into“調(diào)查，審查”，符合題意。look over“查看，檢查”；look on“旁觀，看待”；look for“尋找”。27Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.Aimproved Bimproving Cto improve Dimprove答案A解析賓語written English與improve之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。28The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes _ on the teachers.Afixing Bfixed Cwere fixed Dbeing fixed答案B解析賓語eyes與fix之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。29Its a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were_.Abeaten Bdefeated Cfailed Drealized答案B解析defeat有“希望、計劃等遭到破壞”的意思。30A_traffic accident happened on the highway，but the driver was not_for the traffic accident.Asevere；to be blamed Bseverely；to be blamedCsevere；to blame Dseverely；to blame答案C解析第一個空應(yīng)該選擇一個形容詞，排除B、D兩項；be to blame(for)意為“應(yīng)為承擔責任，該為受責備”。31_gene，intelligence also depends on a right diet，a good education and a nice home environment.AIn addition to BBesides CApart from DA，B and C答案D解析表“除了之外還”A ，B和C都對，所以選擇D。32I _ everyone make full use of time.Awish Bhope Cwant Dsuggest答案D解析suggest作“建議”講時，其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞用“(should)動詞原形”。33We walked as fast as we could, _ to get there on time.Ahoping Bto hope Choped Dbeing hoped答案A解析此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。34Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how fortable it was to live in our home country.AI realized BI had realized Cdid I realize Dhad I realized答案C解析only后接狀語從句置于句首時，句子需部分倒裝。D項時態(tài)不正確。35For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grown Cto be grown Dto grow答案A解析fruit grown on his own farm他自己農(nóng)場種植的水果。grow與fruit之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。B項表示正在進行；C項表示還未發(fā)生，均不符合題意。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Almost all scientists failed many times before they finally succeeded. In their scientific work, they were all strict _36_ themselves. When they first _37_ their ideas, they were always rejected. _38_， they did not give up. It was their perseverance _39_ made them successful.A _40_ theory is the result of the scientific method. Scientists look at the world and try to describe and explain what they see. First they carefully observe what they are _41_ in. To explain what they have seen, they build a theory about the way _42_ things happen and the causes and effects. Then they were _43_ in their work. Finally the scientists test the theory to see if it matches what they have seen and if it can _44_ future events.In fact, every new thought or idea has to be _45_ to what we already knew. Great thinkers or scientists are aware of this and try to _46_ new and old ideas in _47_ many different ways as possible. Some of the greatest scientists forced themselves to develop new ideas even when they tired or did not feel _48_. They all knew that for each new idea that works, there are _49_ ten that do not.If we want to develop our _50_， we can try using some of the _51_ strategies(策略) of the great and famous. We may not be interested in being scientists, but we probably all want to find new ways to improve our _52_. _53_ knows, perhaps your next thought will be a new idea that changes the world? So we should be well prepared to meet _54_ in life now and try our best to make great _55_ to our future society.36A.in Bon Cwith Dfor答案C解析be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴格。37A.put up Bput on Cput aside Dput forward答案D解析句意為：當科學家最初提出他們的思想時，總是受到排斥。put forward提出；推薦；撥快(時鐘指針)；put up舉起；張貼；安排住宿；put aside不理睬；put on穿上；上演。38A.So BTherefore CHowever DBut答案C解析表轉(zhuǎn)折，且有逗號隔開，故應(yīng)用however。39A.that Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether答案A解析本題考查強調(diào)句型。40A.scientific Bcertain Csure Dexpert答案A解析科學方法研究的結(jié)果應(yīng)是形成科學理論。41A.curious Binterested Ccautious Dcharacteristic答案B解析be interested in對感興趣；be curious about對感到好奇；be cautious of小心；謹慎；be characteristic of表現(xiàn)了特征。42A.which Bin which Cwhere Dhow答案B解析the way作先行詞時，關(guān)系代詞有兩類：(1)in which/that/省略；(2)which/that/省略。此句把后面定語從句補全應(yīng)為：things happen in that way，因此選擇第一類中的in which。43A.absorbed Babsorbing Cabsorb Dto absorb答案A解析be absorbed in專心致志于，集中精力于。44A.see Bwatch Cnotice Dforesee答案D解析預見未來事件。45A.linking Blink Clinked Dto link答案C解析be linked to與有聯(lián)系。46A.construct Bexpose Canalyse Dbine答案D解析bine.and.使結(jié)合(聯(lián)合)。47A.as Bthan Cso Dsuch答案A解析句意為：偉大的科學家或思想家意識到這一點，并且能把新舊思想以盡可能多的不同方式結(jié)合在一起。48A.inspiring Binspired Cresponsible Denthusiasm答案B解析feel inspired覺得有靈感。49A.at most Bat last Cat least Din the least答案C解析科學家都知道，伴隨著每一種正確的新思想，至少有十種想法是不正確的。50A.creativity Bconclusion Cenquiry Dchart答案A解析解析見第51題。51A.think Bthought Cthinking Dthoughts答案C解析科學家是有創(chuàng)造力的，因此這句意思為“如果我們也想發(fā)展我們的創(chuàng)造力，應(yīng)該嘗試使用一些偉人或名人的思想策略”。思想策略：thinking strategies(動名詞作定語)。52A.life Blevel Cuniverse Dsense答案A解析改善生活的新方法。53A.Who BWhat CHow DWhich答案A解析句意為：誰會知道，也許你的下一個思想會是改變世界的新思想？54A.suspect Bchallenges Cclue Dannouncement答案B解析meet challenges迎接挑戰(zhàn)。55A.contributions Bcontribution Ccontribute Dconstruction答案A解析make a contribution to./make contributions to對作出貢獻。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAlbert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, and his achievement was even greater than only a few other great scientists have achieved. An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity(識別) of time and space and so onbut even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been world­famous. He accepted the offer to bee a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances for study, but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War .Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War honors were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people. He was well known for his humble(謙遜的) manner. He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism(納粹) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.56The main idea of the first paragraph is _.Athe difficulty of Einsteins thought to othersBthe feeling of an American university president towards EinsteinCthe difference between science and historyDthe change in human thought produced by Einstein答案D解析主旨大意題。第一段講述了愛因斯坦相對論的發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學和歷史產(chǎn)生了巨大影響，同時，也使人們的思想產(chǎn)生了巨大的變化。57It seems to the American university president that _.AEinstein achieved more than any other scientist in historyBeverybody understands Einsteins scientific ideasCthe new view of the universe can be quickly learned by everyoneDour ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein答案D解析細節(jié)考查題。由第一段最后一句可知，由于愛因斯坦的理論，人們對于宇宙的看法發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。58Einstein did his greatest work _.Awhen Nazism rose Bwhen he was youngCduring World War Dafter he left Europe答案B解析推理判斷題。愛因斯坦在納粹和一戰(zhàn)時期，幾乎沒有正常工作，排除A項和C項。本文也沒有講述他離開歐洲以后有很大成就，排除D項。由此推出他在年輕時的成就最大。59From the passage we can know that _.AGermans usually have a high respect for scienceBEinstein had other interests besides scienceCEinstein was forced to work again in 1918DEinstein led a quiet life during World War 答案A解析推理判斷題。由整篇文章的敘述可知，除了非常時期外，愛因斯坦由于自己在科學上的成就贏得了德國人民的尊敬。BIt may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned.Fortunately，such moments are usually not obvious(明顯的)to the listeners.Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say.They hear only what the speaker does say.If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no_one_will_be_any_the_wiser.When such moments occur, dont worry about them.Just continue as if nothing happened.Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that doesnt really matter.If you have ever listened to Martin Luther Kings famous speech“I Have a Dream”， you may notice that he stumbled (結(jié)巴) over his words twice during the speech.Most likely, however, you dont remember.Why? Because you were fixing your attention on his message rather than on his way of speech­making.People care a lot about making a mistake in a speech because they regard speech­making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of munication (交流)They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice­skating petition.But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance.They are looking for a well­thought­out speech that expresses the speakers ideas clearly and directly.Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speakers attractiveness by making him more human.As you work on your speech, dont worry about being perfect.Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.60The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will _.Abe smarter than you Bnotice your mistakesCdo better than youDknow what you are talking about答案B解析由前后句可知演講過程中出現(xiàn)的錯誤對聽眾來說并不明顯，他們也并不知道演講者想要說什么，所以“沒有什么智者”，即“沒有人會注意到你的錯誤”。61You dont remember obvious mistakes in a speech because _.Ayour attention is on the contentByou dont fully understand the speechCyou dont know what the speaker plans to sayDyou find the way of speech­making more important答案A解析由第二段的最后一句可知。 62It can be inferred from the passage that_.Agiving a speech is like giving a performanceBone or two mistakes in a speech may not be badClisteners should pay more attention to how a speech is madeDthe more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be答案B解析由第三段的最后一句可知。 63Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIf you are careful enough，you can make a perfect speech.BSpeech­making is a kind of performance.CMartin Luther King is not a good speaker.DListeners are not judges and they pay more attention to the content.答案D解析這是一個細節(jié)考查題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice­skating petition.But，in fact，the listeners are not looking for a perfect performance.They are looking for a well­thought­out speech that expresses the sp